现代企业经营伦理

企业为什么要承担经营伦理?究竟负有那些经营伦理?如何看待经营伦理和绩效的关系?如何避免陷入伦理陷阱?本文就是针对这些问题做以阐述,帮助企业努力提升经营伦理意识,实现经营伦理管理.     

现代企业管理的伦理视阈

企业伦理经营是现代企业生存和发展的重要条件,实行伦理管理是现代企业管理的必然趋势。同传统管理思想相比较,现代企业伦理管理是管理思想的深刻变革。要认真研究强化企业伦理管理的途径与措施。     

试论企业经营伦理视野中的商品包装伦理

整治商品包装活动中的不道德现象,是政府和公众的共同期望,在企业经营伦理建设中纳入商品包装伦理,是真正的治本之策。本文就商品包装伦理建设的必要性、基本原则和基本要求进行了深入的探讨。     

管理与伦理结合:现代企业管理的必然趋势

在着力探讨管理与伦理结合这一现代企业管理的必然趋势的基础上,充分论证了管理与伦理结合的必然性和重要意义,并详细阐述了伦理管理的核心思路。     

现代企业经营技巧之三 产品消费方式的创新

<正> 1,对产品原有消费时间的创新 冰淇淋,是人们在盛夏时节典型的解渴降暑的清凉饮品。由于冰淇淋的消费时间仅局限于夏季,因此,过去上海的各大食品商店都是从每年5月份起才开始供应冰砖等冷饮,到了9月份后一般都把冷冻柜撤走,改成供应其它适合食品。各大食品厂一般也是在每年夏季前后生产冰淇     

现代企业制度与企业的国际化经营

建立现代企业制度 建立社会主义市场经济,是我国经济体制改革的目标。本世纪末,我国社会主义市场经济的基本框架将建立起来;下个世纪第一个十年内,将建成比较完善的社会主义市场经济体制。在市场经济体制下,社会主要由三块构成,这就是企业、消费者、政府。企业肩负着组织社会财富生产的重任;消费者既是社会财富的直接创造者,同时     

论当前我国企业的伦理管理

作为现代社会重要组成部分的企业,其管理具有经济和伦理的双重属性.因而企业管理水平直接影响社会经济的繁荣发展,同时也关系到企业员工的人心稳定,社会的和谐安宁.随着21世纪的到来,以人为本的发展理念深入人心,企业管理也应朝更加人性化、伦理化的方向发展.当今社会企业的大量涌现,使其影响力得到极大提高,对社会的影响是全方位的.但是,目前与企业管理相关的丑闻不绝于耳,对社会产生了恶劣的影响.针对目前发生的现象,本文以企业伦理管理为核心阐述了我国企业伦理管理的偏差以及导致这些偏差的因为,进一步说明伦理管理的益处所在,进而提出几点对策.     

论我国现代企业的绿色管理

随着环境继续恶化,环境保护越来越受到重视,而绿色管理是建立人与自然、发展与环境之间和谐关系、实现企业与社会都能可持续发展的有效途径。全面分析了绿色管理的内涵及其必要性,提出了企业实施绿色管理的对策措施。     

论近代浙商的企业管理思想和经营理念

近代浙江商人在经商实践中积累了丰富经验,并上升到理论高度。在管理制度、经营思想、人才观念、营销策略、市场竞争意识等方面有自己独到的认识和见解,具有先进的经济思想和经营理念,达到了当时经营管理思想的较高层次和境界。     

Characteristics of Ethical Business Cultures

The purpose of this study was to identify general characteristics attributed to ethical business cultures by executives from a variety of industries. Our research identified five clusters of characteristics: Mission- and Values-Driven, Stakeholder Balance, Leadership Effectiveness, Process Integrity, and Long-term Perspective. We propose that these characteristics be used as a foundation of a comprehensive model that can be engaged to influence operational practices in creating and sustaining an ethical business culture.     

A Multinational Comparison of Key Ethical Issues, Helps and Challenges in the Purchasing and Supply Management Profession: The Key Implciations for Business and the Professions

This paper presents the findings of a study of purchasing and supply management professionals in India conducted to identify the key ethical issues they face in carrying out their work related responsibilities as well as to determine the extent to which various factors appear to be helpful or to present challenges to their efforts to act ethically in the course of their work. The Indian findings are then compared to those for studies conducted among purchasing and supply management professionals in the United States, United Kingdom and Canada. Key findings for the four studies are summarized and implications for business and the professions are presented.     

Business Ethics Index: Measuring Consumer Sentiments Toward Business Ethical Practices

The present study describes the development of an ongoing and systematic index to measure consumers’ sentiments towards business ethical practices. The Business Ethics Index (BEI) is based on the well established measurements of consumer sentiments, namely the ICS (Index of Consumer Sentiment) and CBCCI (Conference Board Consumer Confidence Index). The BEI is comprised of 4 measurements representing the dimensions of “personal-vicarious” and “past-future.” Data from 503 telephone interviews were used to calculate a BEI of 107. This indicates an overall positive consumer sentiment towards the ethical behavior of business. Future calculations of the BEI are planned which will allow for the estimation of the latent dynamics of trends in consumer sentiments toward American business ethics.     

A Typology of Moral Problems in Business: A Framework for Ethical Management

This paper develops a typology of moral problems in business. The cross-classification of two fundamental dimensions of ethical conduct: judgment and motivation, is employed to distinguish four types of moral problems: genuine dilemmas, compliance problems, moral laxity, and no-problem problems. Actual cases are brought to illustrate each type of problem, and corresponding coping strategies are presented. The paper highlights the need to design a dynamic strategy that will take into account the relationships among different types of ethical problems. In its capacities as both an analytical tool for identifying and clarifying an ethical problem and a strategic tool for handling it, the typology has direct implications for developing ethical awareness, assigning accountability, and unfolding typical rationalizations in business activity.Aviva Geva is senior lecturer in the Open University of Israel, with a Ph.D. in Business Administration from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. The author of two text books and a monograph (in Hebrew) relating to business ethics and consumer behavior, she has also published a number of articles on issues of attitude change and moral decision making in business.     

现代企业对知识型员工的“柔性管理”

知识型员工是知识经济时代在企业出现的新型工作群体,他们大多受过系统的专业教育,掌握一定的专业知识和技能,具有较高学历、相应的专业特长和较高的个人素质。对他们采取何种管理方式,很多企业无所适从。现代企业管理经验证明,"柔性管理"是最佳方式。     

Comparing Attitudes Toward Ethical Dilemmas in Small Business

Abstract

This paper presents a comparative analysis of attitudes between Russian and U.S. undergraduate students on ethical issues in managing Russian small firms engaged in business transactions with U.S. firms. Based on the real life situations, Russian and American respondents were asked to select decision alternatives dealing with ethical dilemmas. Significant differences were found between the two groups. Russians do not recognize significant differences between various alternatives, despite the disparity in the severity of these alternatives for resolving business problems. Russians, compared to Americans, tend to prefer more forceful decision alternatives resorting to business practices that would be considered unethical in the U.S. This is attributable to differences in the countries' history, political, legal, and cultural environment. The transitional nature of the Russian economy affects decision-making and business ethics.     

Can Business Ethics be Trained? A Study of the Ethical Decision-making Process in Business Students

The purpose of this paper is to examine the various guidelines presented in the literature for instituting an ethics curriculum and to empirically study their effectiveness. Three questions are addressed concerning the trainability of ethics material and the proper integration and implementation of an ethics curriculum. An empirical study then tested the effect of ethics training on moral awareness and reasoning. The sample consisted of two business classes, one exposed to additional ethics curriculum (experimental), and one not exposed (control). For the experimental group, ethics exercises and discussion relevant to each topic were completed. Findings suggested gender differences such that, relative to other groups, women in the experimental group showed significantly improved moral awareness and decision-making processes. An explanation of the underlying cognitive processes is presented to explain the gender effect.