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创业机会的识别、开发和利用既是小企业成功创业的重要法宝,也是大公司持续成长的永恒课题。本文以微软与谷歌公司为案例研究对象,选择两大技术型企业的核心业务进行追溯性解剖,揭示影响机会识别和开发的四大关键因素:个人特征、创业者网络、战略匹配、愿景与文化,从而验证了机会识别与开发的概念性模型。 相似文献
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我国已经全面进入机会型创业阶段,这不仅有助于全面提升我国经济的竞争力,更是大力推动着我国经济的转型和发展。本文在分析创业机会和机会识别的基础上,将原型理论引入,从机会特性对创业机会识别进行了解读,为机会识别研究做出了新的尝试。 相似文献
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创业机会一直是创业研究领域的核心问题。近十几年来,学者们对创业机会的内涵、来源以及创业机会的识别和评价等问题进行了大量研究,并取得了不少有价值的研究成果。在此基础上,着重对创业机会的相关研究进行了梳理、阐释和总结,对个别关键问题进行了多角度的认识,并指出创业机会研究存在的不足和进一步的研究方向。 相似文献
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Jacob Hrisch Isabell Wulfsberg Stefan Schaltegger 《Business Strategy and the Environment》2020,29(2):638-650
The current level of corporate sustainability is insufficient for overcoming pressing environmental and social issues. Research is therefore needed about processes that lead to increased corporate action that fosters sustainable development. This study investigates the influence of feedback and corporate awareness of consequences on the development of corporate sustainability action over time. It uses action regulation theory to quantitatively analyse data of 59 large German companies measured at two points in time. The results reveal a positive temporal development of corporate sustainability action, and awareness of consequences positively mediates the relationship between corporate sustainability actions in two different time periods. Feedback acts as a moderator between the positive effect of corporate sustainability action in the first period on corporate awareness of consequences in the second period. Based on these findings, recommendations for organisations include the importance of seeking and processing feedback. 相似文献
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本文基于长三角和珠三角地区321份新生代农民工的调查数据,实证分析了创业环境、风险态度、创业自我效能与创业倾向的关系。结果显示:创业环境对创业倾向和风险承担偏好均存在显著正向影响;而对风险规避偏好有负向影响;风险承担偏好对创业倾向有着显著正向影响,风险规避偏好对创业倾向有着显著负向影响,且二者在创业环境与创业倾向间有中介作用;创业自我效能对风险承担偏好与创业倾向之间关系具有显著的调节效果,而对风险规避偏好与创业倾向之间关系则不存在调节作用。 相似文献
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奥琦玮公司是一家处于起步阶段的电子信息领域的高科技创业企业。奥琦玮公司的创业团队在对相关产品和市场进行深入研究和探索后,最终选择了电子菜单市场,并逐步探索出了适合自身发展的商业模式和发展战略,取得了初步的成功。但是,公司的产品及商业模式很快被竞争者所效仿。面对挑战,公司管理者将公司的发展规划进一步细化落实,并决定进行融资。新创企业在既定的战略下遇到危机之后,如何调整自己的策略加以应对以及如何选择相应的创业融资方式,以实现企业的健康成长,是本案例分析的核心内容。 相似文献
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创业活动是创新、就业和经济增长的重要来源。企业家通过持续探索创造新业务,促进社会和经济的发展和繁荣。本文基于资源基础理论和知识基础理论,以大众创业浪潮为研究背景,深入揭示创业导向、外部知识获取与创业机会识别之间的关系,并以中国246份创业新企业为样本进行了实证研究。研究结果表明:创业导向对新企业的机会识别和外部知识获取均具有积极影响;外部知识获取在创业导向和新企业的机会识别之间起到部分中介作用;此外,市场知识获取比技术知识获取对创业机会识别的影响更为突出。 相似文献
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以ST万杰与山东省商业集团总公司等的合并为例,分析了同一控制下企业合并的动机与经济后果。研究发现:大股东完全控制下的企业合并并没有实现合并的协同效应;合并主要为了避免ST万杰退市,保住壳资源;合并是当地政府推动下的企业合并。研究结论对完善中的同一控制下企业合并的相关政策和法规的制定具有启示意义。 相似文献
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In this paper, we embrace the critique of the contemporary entrepreneurship literature offered by Foss, Klein, and Bjørnskov, and applaud their advance of the Judgment‐Based Approach (JBA) as a way to broaden our understanding of entrepreneurial processes by contextualizing entrepreneurial action. However, we believe that to attain the promise of the JBA, a broader inter‐disciplinary engagement beyond economics is required. Drawing on theory and arguments in the cultural entrepreneurship literature, we emphasize the fruitfulness of foregrounding the role of culture – a theoretical focus that is marginalized both in the mainstream entrepreneurship literature and in the JBA. We compare the JBA and the Theory of Cultural Entrepreneurship and outline how a wider inter‐disciplinary research agenda could be advanced in entrepreneurial studies. 相似文献
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Boyd Cohen 《Business Strategy and the Environment》2006,15(1):1-14
This research examines the applicability of the entrepreneurial ecosystem literature to the development of a ‘ustainable valley’, whereby a community becomes a centre for entrepreneurial innovations. Specifically, this research explores how components of the formal and informal network, physical infrastructure and culture within a community could contribute to a sustainable entrepreneurial ecosystem. One community, Victoria, British Columbia, is utilized to lay out the framework for the infrastructure necessary to create such a system. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment. 相似文献
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创业者对创业机会的辨识是创业过程的起点也是重点,本文采用案例研究的方法,通过分析两个不同地域和行业的高科技企业,从创业者特征、技术领先、企业所在环境分析以及政府政策几个方面分析创业机会辨识的影响因素,最后得出一个简单的高科技企业创业机会的辨识过程。 相似文献
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Ilídio Barreto 《Journal of Management Studies》2012,49(2):356-380
Opportunity formation plays a central role in the entrepreneurship literature. The two dominant perspectives on this topic (discovery view and creation view) tended to consider search and action as the main mechanisms. Drawing on strategic issue interpretation view and managerial cognition perspective, we argue for the inclusion of a third mechanism (entrepreneurial interpretation). Specifically, we develop the boundary assumptions and testable propositions of an entrepreneurial interpretation model. Then, we show how entrepreneurial interpretation informs both discovery and creation processes. Overall, our theory provides an expanded understanding of how individuals form and decide to exploit opportunities. 相似文献
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创业机会作为创业研究领域的核心议题,本身又是一个充满争议的概念。本文结合时代背景,以母婴用品行业两家成功的企业为案例,得出在复杂动荡的外部环境下,不同知识属性的创业机会的价值创造潜力是不同的,外显性机会要真正内化成企业独特的内隐性机会才能实现其价值。同时结合机会的识别与开发过程说明人与机会、组织条件等的深层次匹配,是产生创业绩效差异的重要因素。 相似文献
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本文通过问卷调查,分析了解在校女大学生创业意识与高校创业教育现状:多数女生有明确职业规划,对创业认识客观,对同辈创业态度宽容,但创业素养不够使信心不足,自主创业非未来职业首要选择,真正创业需有物质精神双助力。究其原因,与不少高校女大学生创业教育开展力度广度不够有关。高校必须加强心理健康教育和创业教育,建立健全创业教育体系,培养女大学生创业素养和能力,并创造条件,建立创业基地,加大扶持力度,为女大学生创业指引导航。 相似文献
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Arasu Raman Ali Khatibi 《现代会计与审计》2010,6(7):58-63
This exploratory study is attempting to examine how employable individuals turn their focus to start-ups. Today, majority of employees still practice a more or less self-protective strategy. In this paper the authors have reported the results of an empirical study of factors motivating degreed potential employees to move to self-enterprising. The deciding factors to become an entrepreneur and of sustainable employment-oriented factors are analyzed in order to discover how they differ. Participants consisted of 200 students from Malaysia entered final year of business undergraduate and postgraduate programs. Self-administered questionnaires were used to gather data on factors and types of relationships influencing career choice and entrepreneurial intention. The results will serve as a basis for improvement of employment practices and promising entrepreneurial curriculum in universities to support start-ups in creating sustainable businesses. 相似文献
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Roberto Chavez Wantao Yu Muhammad Shakeel Sadiq Jajja Antonio Lecuna Brian Fynes 《Business Strategy and the Environment》2020,29(6):2211-2225
This study aims to examine the mediating role of internal lean practices (ILPs) on the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and triple bottom line performance (i.e. environmental, social, and operational performance). We examine Chile, which represents a vibrant economy and one of the world's most productive entrepreneurship ecosystems but with a history of socio‐economic inequalities and strong profit‐driven pressures to overextract natural resources. The study is based on a questionnaire related to manufacturing sent to 112 companies in Chile. The proposed relationships are analysed through structural equation modelling. The results indicate that ILPs fully mediate the effect of entrepreneurial orientation on environmental performance and social performance and partially mediates the effect of entrepreneurial orientation on operational performance. Our study extends the literature by explaining that entrepreneurial orientation builds and strengthens ILPs for creating triple bottom line competitive advantage. 相似文献
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Consistent with social motivation theory, prior research on managerial motivation suggests that effort is contagious across management team members. In this study, we draw on belongingness theory to develop a model on important boundary conditions to social motivation theory in the management team context. The model predicts that new venture managers react to their teammates’ higher effort levels by investing higher effort levels themselves primarily when they are confronted with a threat – namely, low venture performance and high environmental hostility – but that effort is less contagious when managers face little threat. We test our model with a sample of 103 new venture managers nested in 51 management teams in a longitudinal setting capturing managerial effort over 26 weeks. While we do not find a direct relationship between teammates’ effort and a new venture manager’s subsequent effort, we find support for the crucial role of threat in triggering the contagion of managerial effort. We discuss the contributions of our study for research on management teams, performance feedback, and entrepreneurial effort in new ventures. 相似文献