如何开展产品研制中的“三化”工作

阐述“通用化、系列化、组合化（模块化）”的概念,共同点,联系与区别,就如何开展产品研制中的“三化”工作提出见解。     

Look before you leap: Why politicians may have a point to be hesitant about the gains from trade

Economists emphasize the welfare gains of unrestricted trade, but politicians worry about the income distribution effects of increased competition. We show that the welfare gains of a trade shock become ambiguous if inaccurate information hinders optimal income redistribution with distortionary policy instruments. To be sure about the net welfare outcome of a compensated trade shock, the government must know the size of the trade shock and the corresponding size of the policy instrument that is needed to generate a balanced budget. If this is not the case, politicians may have a point when being hesitant about the gains from trade.     

How deficiencies in motivation to manage contribute to the United States' competitiveness problem (and what can be done about it)

Data are presented to support the argument that motivation to manage is a major cause of managerial effectiveness, that it declined sharply in the college population during the activism of the 1960s and early 1970s, and that it is now severely lacking in the United States relative to many other countries. Thus America's competitiveness problems appear to be largely motivational in nature. Possible solutions are discussed, including recruiting and selecting for managerial motivation, increasing motivation to manage using training and development techniques, and changing organizational designs (telescoping the scalar chain, moving managerial tasks into non-managerial positions, resorting to professional forms, and expanding venture structures). © 1995 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

资源枯竭型城市解决就业问题的新途径——以阜新市为例

我国资源枯竭型城市众多,就业形势十分严峻.辽宁省阜新市作为国务院确定的全国资源枯竭型城市经济转型的第一个试点,安置下岗失业矿工再就业最具有特色的渠道是发展都市农业.总结和肯定了阜新市的做法是资源枯竭型城市解决就业问题一条新途径、新规律,阐述了其他同类城市应该如何借鉴阜新市解决就业问题的经验.     

Where have all the traditional classroom settings gone?—The use of large scale, public sector projects to illustrate a multidisciplinary approach to problem solving

This work describes the evolution and potential of an elective course for students who have already been exposed to the standard techniques of problem solving as presented in traditional courses. Students apply these techniques to large scale problems in directed mullidisciplinary project teams. In doing so, they are provided with a unique learning experience allowing them to serve as a resource to the community. Course projects described here include the promotion of a railing retail district; the formulation, implementation and monitoring of litter reduction strategies; the economic evaluation of using inmate labor to clean public areas; and economic comparisons of recycling strategies for used tires.     

在供电企业"党政分设、交叉任职"的领导体制下如何当好党委书记

文章从"党政分设、交叉任职"背景和理论依据出发,研究在"党政分设、交叉任职"领导体制下当好党委书记的重要意义,从桂林供电局这一视角,总结当好党委书记的主要做法与基本经验,提出在新的经济形势下,在供电企业当好党委书记、支部书记的一些建设性思考.     

建筑企业如何做好人才的选、用、育、留工作

随着市场竞争日益激烈,建筑企业的生存越来越困难,人才流动速度的加快让企业人力资源管理工作难度越来越大。当前,寻找并吸引、留住合格人才已成为企业一项重大任务,人才的选、用、育、留成为人力资源管理工作的重点。     

建筑企业如何做好人才的选、用、育、留工作

随着市场竞争日益激烈,建筑企业的生存越来越困难,人才流动速度的加快让企业人力资源管理工作难度越来越大。当前,寻找并吸引、留住合格人才已成为企业一项重大任务,人才的选、用、育、留成为人力资源管理工作的重点。     

随风潜入夜 润物细无声——从生活中的点滴小事做起,教孩子学会感恩

当前青少年感恩意识匮乏。这种状况产生的原因不仅在于家庭教育观念的错位和学生独立意识的缺乏,而且在于应试教育的模式化、转型社会的功利化。因此,感恩教育要从娃娃抓起,从身边的点滴小事做起。本文试探性地提出了一些实施感恩教育的途径和方法。     

维护企业和企业家合法权益 弘扬创新创业精神 为全面建设小康社会再立新功——在"二○○四年全国企业家活动日"上的讲话

今年的全国企业家活动日有着非同寻常的纪念意义,有三件重要的事情值得纪念。第一个值得纪念的是,今年是中国企业联合会成立25周年。中国企业联合会、中国企业家协会是我国改革开放的产物,是与我国企业的发展和企业家的成长同呼吸、共命运的。25年来,中国企联作为企业和企业家的联合组织,确立了雇主组织     

从陕西农村金融服务供求矛盾看如何建构新型农村金融服务体系

鉴于农村金融服务对促进农民增收,推动现代农业和新农村建设的重要意义,文章在分析陕西农村金融服务供求矛盾的基础上,提出了进一步完善当代新农村金融服务体系的建议。     

城镇生态敏感区的划分及建设途径——以上海市航头镇为例

小城镇的协调发展是我国城市化合理推进的基础.通过对上海市航头镇进行的研究,将生态敏感区的内涵和类型划分体系用于城镇空间四大主体功能区的划分,并针对优化开发区、重点开发区、禁止开发区和限制开发区分别提出建设途径的建议.这种划分方法对于合理利用国土空间和生态环境保护等方面具有重要意义.     

A method for estimating the timing interval in a linear econometric model, with an application to Taylor's model of staggered contracts

This paper describes and implements a procedure for estimating the timing interval in any linear econometric model. The procedure is applied to Taylor's model of staggered contracts using annual averaged price and output data. The fit of the version of Taylor's model with serially uncorrelated disturbances improves as the timing interval of the model is reduced.     

“I am kind of a nomad where I have to go places and places”… Understanding mobility,place and identity in global software work from India

Mobilities, encompassing the movements and ‘flows’ of people, objects, capital, images technologies and information across the world have been strongly implicated in the context of contemporary globalization processes. Globally distributed software development work across boundaries of time, space and place undertaken by global software organizations (GSOs), can be seen as a microcosm of such processes, reflecting a multiplicity of mobilities, while situated in a particular context. An in-depth interpretative case study of a GSO located in Mumbai, India, was used in order to understand the nature and kinds of mobilities and their interactions with place, space, selves, and identities of Information Technology (IT) workers within the firm. Three kinds of interrelated mobilities – geographical, social and existential – were identified through an interpretive analysis of the empirical material. The construct of mobility–identity is proposed for analyzing the dynamic interplay between mobilities, place, selves, and identities of the workers. An understanding of mobility–identity is seen to have both theoretical and practical implications, and contributes more broadly to the development of our understanding of a “sociology of mobilities”.     

Happiness perception in Spain,a SEM approach to evidence from the sociological research center

Quality & Quantity - In the current study, we examined the relationship between perceived person happiness and factors that influence this perception, also, is inferred that life satisfaction...     

深入学习实践科学发展观 全面做好促进区域协调发展工作

党的十六大以来,以胡锦涛同志为总书记的党中央,立足社会主义初级阶段基本国情,总结我国发展实践,借鉴国外发展经验,适应新的发展要求,提出了科学发展观.科学发展观全面回答了新时期我国要什么样的发展和怎么样发展等重大命题,对我国经济社会和各项事业的发展具有巨大的推动、支撑和指导作用.     

From greening to sustaining: Transformational challenges for the firm – a case study of pollution abatement from tanneries in Kasur,Pakistan

This case study of tanneries in Kasur presents an account of industrial transformation of an agrarian society in a developing country, Pakistan, with its effects, efforts to rehabilitate and the difficulties faced in abatement of pollution. The research attempts to respond to the question of the social and economic cost of achieving pollution abatement in Kasur and develop a viable model. The research methods adopted include reviews of secondary data, personal interview and sample survey of tanneries in the study area. The results reveal how people have grappled with the problem of pollution abatement from the tanneries in Kasur and in creating decisive awareness at the local, national and international levels. The transformation of the city from a commercial centre to a semi-industrial tanning centre has led to a loss of 30% cultivable area due to contamination. It is reported that crop yield has dropped by 50% over the past 10 years. The total loss of agricultural income is estimated to be $450 thousand US per annum. The environmental impact of tanneries is highly pronounced in the urban areas around the leather tanning industrial units. Strong protest by the affected population has to some extent forced industrialists to rehabilitate the environment. NGO and the Government are also contributing to this effort. The case study of Kasur presents an example of the community's efforts to mobilize its local, financial and political resources to overcome the environmental hazards, with the associated problems and dilemmas.