产业集群形成机理的集成论假说——福州青口汽车产业集群形成机理的实证研究

文章应用集成论的研究成果．探索生产同一价值链上不同产品企业及相关企业集合而成的产业集群的形成机理。并以福州青口汽车产业集群为实证研究对象。提出了产业集群形成机理的集成论假说。     

产业集群形成机理的集成论假说——福州青口汽车产业集群形成机理的实证研究

文章应用集成论的研究成果,探索生产同一价值链上不同产品企业及相关企业集合而成的产业集群的形成机理,并以福州青口汽车产业集群为实证研究对象,提出了产业集群形成机理的集成论假说.     

宁夏高新技术产业发展与对策分析

高新技术产业成为21世纪世界各国大力发展的战略制高点。加快宁夏高新技术产业发展的对策是：内外与开放结合,培养产业发展的新动力;突出核心区域布局,集成互动战略;开放视阈,培育特色技术产业集群;完善创新体系,提高高新技术产业竞争力;构建人才平台,提高核心竞争力。     

基于集群生命周期的大连产业集群发展策略研究

本文从大连产业集群发展现状入手,运用生命周期理论分析大连产业集群可持续发展的策略,从企业和政府的职能转变、技术创新、完善服务等角度出发提出延长产业集群的生命周期,突破产业集群生命周期的拐点,为产业集群注入新的生命力,确保产业集群持续发展策略,进而确保区域经济健康和谐发展,不断提高城市和区域的综合竞争力。本文通过大连软件与服务外包产业集群的生命周期为例,进行实证性研究,为其他相关产业集群的发展策略提供借鉴。     

产业创新平台:集群创新的新模式——以绍兴纺织产业为例

产业集群在全球价值链上的发展与升级已经成为当代中国经济的重要课题。文章从网络创新范式的角度创新性地提出了集群创新能力的提高在于产业集群内部与外部拥有完善的创新网络,并通过对中国绍兴纺织产业集群的产业创新平台的案例研究,探讨如何构筑产业创新平台来构建整个产业集群的创新网络,从而实现产业集群创新。     

浅析产业集群与提高湖南有色金属工业国际竞争力

文章论述了产业集群在经济发展中的重要作用,从产业集群有利于集群内企业生产率和社会资源配置效率的提高、会带来经济发展的低成本优势、实现规模经济效应、具有技术制度创新优势等方面阐明了产业集群与区域经济发展的关系。并指出发展湖南有色金属产业集群,提高湖南有色金属工业国际竞争力的具体措施。     

高技术企业集群产品创新集成动态治理研究

对创新的促进被认为是企业集群这种产业组织形式的特有优势,但对集群内部不同主体间的协同创新运作的研究却相对缺乏,本文立足协同创新知识共同体载体探讨其运作治理问题,首先分析了关系、互动、创新集成与创新收益的集群创新集成治理逻辑,接着阐述了创新集成的动机、过程与结构治理途径。     

天津企业如何在集群中提高竞争力----以海洋化工为例

本文从产业集群的概念和形成原因入手,分析了产业集群从4个方面提高企业竞争力。从国内一些产业集群区的历史看,出现了其他地区的企业向产业集群地区转移的势头。机遇和挑战并存,紧迫性就是大势所趋了。因而文章从5个方面分析了天津企业如何利用产业集群来提高竞争力。最后,以海洋化工为例,指出加强“三大化”企业之间的产业关联,关注集群整体竞争力是提高每个企业持续竞争力的关键。     

杭州湾大通道及港口建设与杭州湾区域城市化发展

杭州湾区域位于上海经济圈中的幔带区域，具有幔带区域经济发展运行的基本特征，该区域的工业经济结构表现为专业市场和中小企业相结合的产业集群形式，杭州湾跨海大桥建设，将极大地促进该区域的交通网络集成；城乡结合的产业集群和专业化市场网络集成；全面提高杭州湾区域产业集群整体水平；推进该区域的产业集群创新，加快杭州湾区域工业化和城市化进程，实现跨越式发展。     

我国工业化与城市化协调的必然选择--产业聚集

对于工业化与城市化的关系,国内外学者都进行了大量的研究与经济学分析,但对于产业集群与工业化以及产业集群与城市化的互动关系则关注不够。从实证与理论的角度对产业集群、工业化与城市化三者之间互动关系进行了分析,指出走产业集群道路是提高我国工业化与城市化水平,促进工业化与城市化协调发展的必然选择。     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

For Better or for Worse? Local Impacts of the Decentralization of Indonesia’s Forest Sector

This paper quantifies the local impacts of mechanized logging on forest-dependent communities in Indonesia, before and after decentralization. A conceptual framework incorporates financial, social, enforcement, rent-seeking, and environmental impacts. Using data from 60 communities in East Kalimantan, the empirical results suggest that significantly more households received financial and in-kind benefits after decentralization compared to before. Many communities engaged in self-enforcement activities against firms both before and after decentralization. Post-decentralization, a significantly higher proportion of households perceived community forest ownership. There were few significant differences in perceived environmental impacts. Little evidence exists of a post-decentralization trade-off between environmental and financial contractual provisions.     

以资本管理为核心的银行治理综合评价指标研究

商业银行的特殊性体现在风险性、外部性和多重治理目标上,尤其集中体现在风险管理的本质上。风险管理日益成为现代商业银行的主体活动和核心职能,资本管理成为现代商业银行风险管理的核心。在整合EVA和RAROC指标的基础上。文章构建了以资本管理为核心的银行治理的综合评价指标,以求真实反映银行经营的成果,有效衡量风险收益和风险成本的对比关系,从而反映以资本管理为核心的银行风险管理的过程、能力和效率。     

Markteintrittstiming von Telekommunikationsdiensteanbietern

Zusammenfassung Die vorliegende Studie analysiert für 87 Neuprodukteinführungen (NPE) und Auslandsmarkteintritte (AME) von Telekommunikations(TK)-Diensteanbietern in Deutschland, zu denen 42 Schlüsselinformanten in einer schriftlichen Befragung Auskunft gaben, (1) inwieweit deren zeitliche Eintrittspositionierung durch Marktcharakteristika und Unternehmensressourcen erkl?rbar ist sowie (2) inwieweit und gegebenenfalls unter welchen unternehmensexternen und -internen Situationsbedingungen deren Markteintrittstiming mit dem wahrgenommenen Eintrittserfolg assoziiert ist. Ein früher Markteintritt wurde dann realisiert, wenn die Wettbewerbsintensit?t im adressierten Gesch?ft niedrig und das Budget für den Expansionsschritt überdurchschnittlich ausfielen. Zwischen dem Markteintrittstiming und der Beurteilung des Eintrittserfolgs bestand ein nicht monotoner, umgekehrt U-f?rmiger Zusammenhang: Frühe Folger wiesen signifikant bessere Erfolgswerte auf als Pioniere und sp?te Folger, deren Erfolgsniveaus nicht signifikant divergierten. In einer Industrie, die durch starke externe Netzeffekte gepr?gt ist, fallen offenbar die Nachteile eines Markteintritts als Pionier oder sp?ter Folger st?rker ins Gewicht als die Vorteile dieser beiden zeitlichen Eintrittspositionierungen. Unabh?ngig vom Markteintrittstiming wurden NPE/AME von TK-Unternehmen als erfolgreicher eingestuft, wenn sie sich in einen Markt mit stark wachsender Nachfrage und aufeinander abgestimmt (re)agierenden Wettbewerbern mit qualitativ überdurchschnittlichen, abw?rtskompatiblen, erprobbaren und wenig erkl?rungsbedürftigen TK-Diensten engagierten.      

利用膜技术回收利用碱性废水研究进展

回顾了利用膜分离技术处理碱性废水的工艺与综合利用技术所取得的丰硕成果，总结了各种治理方法的特点、适用性及发展方向。     

Taxing Times in Indonesia: The Challenge of Restoring Competitiveness and the Search for Fiscal Space

Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration.     

The causes of Japan's ‘lost decade’: The role of household consumption

In this paper, I analyze the causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and find that the stagnation of investment, especially private fixed investment, was the primary culprit. I then investigate the causes of the stagnation of household consumption during the 1990s and find that the stagnation of household disposable income, the decline in household wealth, and increased uncertainty about the future are among the contributing factors. Finally, I consider whether demand side factors or supply side factors were more important as causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and conclude that the former (especially misguided government policies) were probably more important.