关于政策扶持信用卡产业发展问题探析——对乌海地区现金高投放的思考

随着我国经济社会持续、快速发展,人民币现金投放量迅速增加,表现在人民币现金累投量连年快速增加,净投放居高不下。现金投放的快速增加,一方面反映了经济的快速发展,另一方面也反映出我国经济发展过程中金融服务的滞后,折射出社会经济发展过程中深层次的问题,诸如洗钱犯罪、制贩假人民币、社会诚信度低等。本文通过对乌海地区现金高投放情况的分析,分析了信用卡使用发展过程中存在的问题,并提出了相应的对策建议。     

西部偏远地区电子现金跨行圈存工作推广缓慢因素分析--以新疆博尔塔拉蒙古自治州为例

金融IC卡作为新型的电子支付工具，是银行卡安全和应用服务升级的重要载体。2013年9月，人民银行决定在全国范围内推广金融IC卡电子现金跨行圈存工作。其小额快速支付功能在公交、社保、超市、餐饮以及菜市场等与百姓民生相关的领域有着极为广泛的应用与需求。在东部经济发达地区，电子现金的快速发展和广泛应用如火如荼，但在西部偏远地区其应用和推广情况却不容乐观。笔者对新疆博尔塔拉蒙古自治州（以下简称“博州”）电子现金应用推广情况进行了调查，分析了该地区金融IC卡电子现金应用推广缓慢的原因，并提出相关对策建议。     

影响现金投放回笼量变化的相关因素分析——以抚州为例

近年来,随着经济的快速发展,抚州市金融机构的现金收支呈现出连续三年持续大回笼的现象。这种现象,明显带有＂春节假日经济＂成分和城乡投放、回笼不平衡的特征。本文根据2010-2012年抚州辖区现金投放与回笼数据,分析抚州市近年来现金持续大回笼的客观背景,及其对经济与金融运行带来的影响,提出加强区域现金投放回笼管理的几点建议。一、现金投放回笼基本情况1、2010-2012年现金投放回笼量逐年增加,总体呈现净回笼。根据2010-2012年在中国人民银行抚州市中心支行出入库商业银行进出库统计表分析,抚州市金融机构现金进出库总额逐年增加,现金投放回笼总体上表现为连续三年净回笼（图1）。2、现金投放、回笼呈现假日经济现象,即节前现金大投放,     

金融电子化存在的问题及其对策

金融电子化存在的问题及其对策中国银行宁夏分行王波伴随着金融体制改革的不断深化,我国金融电子化建设得到了快速的发展。我国的支付系统从结构上、形式上都得到了较大改观,这对提高结算效率,减少现金的发行量和流通量,减少支付风险,防止金融诈骗,加速资金周转,保...     

当前现金收支统计制度亟待改进和完善

目前执行的金融机构现金收支统计制度是从1998年开始实施的．随着我国经济的快速发展和金融产品延伸领域的扩大，现行的现金统计制度在某些方面难以全面客观地反映经济活动中现金收支的内容。本文通过对喀什地区现金收支统计情况的调查，发现目前现金收支统计制度中存在的一些不舍理、不规范问题，并相应的提出改进和完善的建议。     

支付创新产品发展的国家比较及其规律

本文在分析比较了中国大陆与其他国家及地区现金使用占GDP之比以及不同层次的货币供应量之比的基础上,从支付创新产品的相互关联规律、不同支付创新产品单次支付金额的分布特点以及银行卡网络数及变化趋势三个方面分析总结了支付创新产品在美国等金融发达国家的发展特点及规律,从而为我国的货币电子化建设提供参考。     

供应链金融能降低融资约束吗?

本文以2009-2018年我国A股上市中小企业为研究样本,以现金及现金等价物的变动为被解释变量,以经营活动产生的现金流为解释变量,运用现金-现金流敏感性模型实证研究供应链金融发展能否有效降低中小上市公司融资约束.研究结果表明:我国中小企业现金-现金流敏感性显著,供应链金融可以有效缓解中小企业融资约束.     

金融IC卡电子现金推广的难点与对策

近年来,在中国人民银行的积极推动下,我国金融IC卡推广工作取得了一定成效。但受公众认知度不高、机具改造不到位、行业应用兼容性不足等因素影响,金融IC卡电子现金应用还不容乐观。本文在对金融IC卡电子现金推广意义和制约因素进行深入分析的基础上,提出了强化业务宣传培训、健全推进模式和强化业务创新等方面的建议,以期为普及我国电子现金应用、促进消费增长和经济社会发展提供有益参考。     

我国微型金融发展现状、问题及建议

近几年来,微型金融在我国得到越来越多的重视,随着我国经济转型,微型金融通过融合市场的力量和金融合约的创新而发挥作用。但是,由于我国微型金融尚处于发展的初级阶段,其在发展过程中仍存在很多问题。因此,本文对我国微型金融发展的基本情况和存在的问题进行分析,通过分析并结合实际情况,对我国如何构建微型金融体系,充分发挥出微型金融支持地方经济的作用提出相关政策建议。     

控制现金投放的难点与对策

改革开放以来,特别是近几年,随着我国经济的快速发展,现金的市场流通规模不断扩大,而且在经济增速加快的同时,现金净投放增长也在加快.1990-1994年和2004年至目前是我国经济增长较快的两个时期,这两个时期同时也是我国现金净投放量增速加快的时期(1999年和2003年,受计算机"千年虫"病毒和"非典"影响,我国现金净投放非正常大幅增加,这是一种特殊情况).根据目前我国经济高速增长的整体形势,可以肯定,2007年我国现金净投放量和市场流通量将再次刷新历史纪录.     

Bayesian Premium Rating with Latent Structure

We propose a fully Bayesian approach to non-life risk premium rating, based on hierarchical models with latent variables for both claim frequency and claim size. Inference is based on the joint posterior distribution and is performed by Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Rather than plug-in point estimates of all unknown parameters, we take into account all sources of uncertainty simultaneously when the model is used to predict claims and estimate risk premiums. Several models are fitted to both a simulated dataset and a small portfolio regarding theft from cars. We show that interaction among latent variables can improve predictions significantly. We also investigate when interaction is not necessary. We compare our results with those obtained under a standard generalized linear model and show through numerical simulation that geographically located and spatially interacting latent variables can successfully compensate for missing covariates. However, when applied to the real portfolio data, the proposed models are not better than standard models due to the lack of spatial structure in the data.     

The development of the group accounts disclosure system in Japan

The Japanese disclosure system of consolidated statements was introduced in 1977 and extensively revised in 1997. The role of the bureaucracy has been significant in these developments and seems to be part of Japan's closed culture. However, other explanations could also be applied. In particular, although Japanese firms opposed such disclosures on the basis of preparation costs, the Japanese government had to modernize the disclosure system, including consolidation, in order to develop the securities market regardless of an individual company's interests.     

Moments of Compound Mixed Poisson Distributions

Recursive formulae are derived for the evaluation of the moments and the descending factorial moments about a point n of mixed Poisson and compound mixed Poisson distributions, in the case where the derivative of the logarithm of the mixing density can be written as a ratio of polynomials. As byproduct, we also obtain recursive formulae for the evaluation of the moments about the origin, central moments, descending and ascending factorial moments of these distributions. Examples are also presented for a number of mixing densities.     

The designing of corporate accounting law in Japan after the Second World War

After the Second World War, during the neutralization of the controlled economy of wartime Japan, a design for a Corporate Accounting Law was elaborated by the Investigation Committee on the Business Accounting System. The Investigation Committee tried to establish not only new business accounting standards but also a central and independent administrative organ of corporate accounting regulation on the basis of the Corporate Accounting Law. The Corporate Accounting Law was expected to lay the legal foundation of the new corporate accounting regulation regime in Japan. Nevertheless, even though the original design of the fundamental accounting law was never realized, it should be considered the starting point for our understanding of external accounting history in post-war Japan.     

The deliberation around accounting techniques: accounting for depreciation and foreign exchange in an Indian jute company, 1870-1900

This paper examines the way two accounting techniques, namely depreciation and foreign exchange, were deliberated on, between 1870 and 1900, in an Indian jute company whose shareholders resided in the UK. The arena for these deliberations was the conflictual relationship between controlling and non-controlling shareholders as to how best to account for depreciation and foreign exchange especially when the particular accountings affected distributional issues such as the dividend decision. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and explain the processes by which a company's accounting practices emerge and develop as a contest between different interests. Accounting framed the parameters of the deliberations and provided the language of power and dissent. The paper uses a rich archive that includes narrative and accounting material.     

Pricing Dynamic Insurance Risks Using the Principle of Equivalent Utility

We introduce an expected utility approach to price insurance risks in a dynamic financial market setting. The valuation method is based on comparing the maximal expected utility functions with and without incorporating the insurance product, as in the classical principle of equivalent utility. The pricing mechanism relies heavily on risk preferences and yields two reservation prices - one each for the underwriter and buyer of the contract. The framework is rather general and applies to a number of applications that we extensively analyze.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:1 Submissions must be original     

International harmonization of Japanese accounting standards

Historically, Japanese accounting standards have been quite distinct from International Accounting Standards (IASs) which have been perceived as being modelled on British-American accounting standards. However, in the 1990s, after the publication of E32 in 1989 and the IASC-IOSCO Agreement in 1995, the Business Accounting Deliberation Committee (BADC), the standards-setting body in Japan, has pursued a policy of harmonization with IASs. Accounting standards relating to consolidated financial statements of companies that make cross-border offerings of securities or operate worldwide are being revised drastically. This paper focuses on the development of international accounting harmonization and its impact on Japan.     

Commodity financialization and sector ETFs: Evidence from crude oil futures

We investigate the diversification benefits of energy assets in the setting of commodity financialization using data on crude oil futures and Sector ETFs (SPDRs). Correlations between commodities and financial assets increased during the post-Commodity Futures Modernization Act (CFMA)/commodity bull cycle period, resulting in lower benefits of diversification. However, we find that conditional correlations between crude oil futures and sector ETFs meaningfully increased only since the 2008–09 financial crisis. The results therefore suggest that the financial crisis, rather than CFMA regulation, explains changes in the diversification benefits of commodities. Moreover, we find that oil futures returns are less correlated with SPDRs than with the S&P index. Thus, energy futures, and crude oil in particular, offer the potential for diversification benefits in sector-style investing.     

Dutch accounting in Japan 1609-1850: isolation or observation?

The trading station or factory maintained by the Dutch East India Company (VOC) was Japan's sole window on the Western world during most of the Tokugawa period (1600-1868). While many aspects of the factory's role in Dutch/Japanese cultural exchange have been researched little is known in the West of the accounting at the factory. This paper considers the possibility that double-entry bookkeeping employed by the Dutch may have been diffused to the Japanese. The available evidence is synthesized after considering the accounting system in the Dutch factory.