浅析中小企业融资困境的成因及解决对策

在我国深化改革、加快中小企业发展的过程中，影响和制约中小企业发展的问题仍然很多，尤为突出的是融资困难，融资难已经成为制约中小企业发展最大的“瓶颈”。不解决中小企业融资难的问题，中小企业就难以在现在的基础上更快、更好的发展。     

非正规金融与中小企业融资

中小企业融资问题已成为一个世界性的难题,而这一问题在中国表现的尤为强烈,在我国中小企业已经逐步成为促进我国国民经济发展的生力军,融资难成为了中小企业发展的瓶颈。本文主要阐述了非正规金融是解决中小企业融资难的必然途径,最后还对有效引导非正规金融解决中小企业融资难问题提出了建议。     

非正规金融与中小企业融资

中小企业融资问题已成为一个世界性的难题,而这一问题在中国表现的尤为强烈,在我国中小企业已经逐步成为促进我国国民经济发展的生力军,融资难成为了中小企业发展的瓶颈.本文主要阐述了非正规金融是解决中小企业融资难的必然途径,最后还对有效引导非正规金融解决中小企业融资难问题提出了建议     

探求我国中小企业融资难问题的根本解决之道

中小企业在国民经济中占有重要地位，然而，困扰中小企业的融资难问题一直未能得到根本性解决，已成为制约中小企业发展的瓶颈。本从四个方面分析了我国中小企业融资难为原因，并对完善中小企业融资体系，从根本上解决中小企业融资问题的相关措施进行了采讨。     

创新金融服务，破解中小企业融资难——对浙江沿海某市中小企业融资问题的调研与思考

中小企业融资难问题，是长期制约我国中小企业健康、快速发展的瓶颈。面对国际金融危机冲击和国内需求萎缩的内外环境，融资难问题已成为当前我国中小企业谋生存、求发展亟需解决的一个突出问题。近年来，针对中小企业融资难问题，各级政府相继采取了一系列积极有效的措施，为中小企业解决融资困难提供了不少帮助。但由于宏观政策偏紧，相对于大部份中小企业来说还不能满足对金融服务的需求。为更全面了解浙江沿海地区中小企业的融资状况，为政策制订提供依据，本人对浙江沿海地区中小企业融资现状进行了调研。     

创新金融服务,破解中小企业融资难——对浙江沿海某市中小企业融资问题的调研与思考

中小企业融资难问题,是长期制约我国中小企业健康、快速发展的瓶颈.面对国际金融危机冲击和国内需求萎缩的内外环境,融资难问题已成为当前我国中小企业谋生存、求发展亟需解决的一个突出问题.近年来,针对中小企业融资难问题,各级政府相继采取了一系列积极有效的措施,为中小企业解决融资困难提供了不少帮助.     

台湾中小企业融资体制对大陆的启示

中小企业在我国经济社会发展中发挥了重要作用，然而中小企业融资难问题已经成为制约大陆中小企业发展的“瓶颈”。本文重点从中小企业融资政策扶持和非正规金融两个方面，分析台湾中小企业融资体制的成功经验，并以此为鉴，就如何解决大陆中小企业融资难问题提出相应的建议。     

中小企业融资困境分析

融资难问题已经成为我国中小企业发展的最大障碍,一旦这种情况长期存在,势必会对我国中小企业的发展造成不利影响.可见,解决中小企业融资难的问题已成为当期迫切需要解决的问题.本文通过对我国中小企业融资困境进行分析,找出导致中小企业融资过程中出现困难的原因,并就如何突破中小企业融资困境提出了相关建议.     

浅析中小企业融资难的原因及对策

近年来，我国中小企业进入了一个高速发展期，成为我国社会经济发展中最为重要的组成部分。随着中小企业越来越受到国家和社会的重视，其暴露出来的问题也越来越多。融资难问题，被普遍认为是其发展中最大的瓶颈。本课题首先针对目前中小企业融资难的情况进行叙述，然后站在客观的角度对其展开解析，最后提出了解决中小企业融资难的问题的对策。     

关于完善我国中小企业融资服务体系问题的探讨

目前，国家宏观调控政策已取得了初步成效，但同时在经济运行中的一些矛盾和问题也逐渐显现。特别是中小企业受宏观调控政策的影响较大，中小企业融资难的形势更为严峻。为此，特别关注和完善中小企业融资服务体系，加快解决中小企业融资难的问题，就成为摆在我们面前一项亟待解决的问题。本文着重剖析了我国中小企业融资难问题的成因，并就如何完善我国中小企业融资服务体系，加快解决融资难问题提出了对策和建议。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。     

风险视角下企业治理结构和研发创新——基于委托代理模型的研究

本文基于委托代理模型,从风险的视角研究企业治理结构对研发创新能力的影响。本文构建了一个包含创新活动的委托代理模型进行理论分析,利用动态DEA 模型测算创新能力,并使用2015-2018年我国上市制造业企业数据进行实证检验。实证部分检验了理论结论:委托代理问题不利于企业提升研发创新能力,且客观风险和主观风险厌恶会加剧该负面影响。基于此,本文认为上市企业应根据企业自身研发活动特点有针对性地改善企业治理结构,提出了适当延长代理人任期、推动股权激励计划、提升代理人的风险承担能力等建议。     

生物群落结构原型的仿生学模拟

模拟生命系统管理规律的科学即管理仿生学,是知识时代仿生学研究的新领域与前沿.基于模拟生物群落结构规律的研究目的,采用仿生学模拟的研究方法,以生物群落结构为原型,建立了仿生群落结构模型.结论为:垂直结构、水平结构、时间结构与交错区结构是支持生物群落生命活动的结构规律,以该规律为原型,推理建立了仿生分层结构、仿生优化结构、仿生动态结构与仿生相邻结构,四种仿生结构分别侧重于管理资源的分层管理、局部优化管理、动态过程管理、相邻关系管理,该模型为建立类似生物群落的人造管理系统即仿生群落管理系统提供了仿生结构模型.可以预测,该模型具有广泛的应用价值,能够推动管理仿生学的发展.