基于业务类型的我国财产保险公司资产负债管理研究

研究不同业务类型的财产保险公司资产负债管理是一个具有现实意义的课题。我国财产保险公司经营传统财产保险和投资型保险产品两大类业务,其在业务特点、主体功能方面差异巨大,客观要求公司采取不同的资产负债管理的思路和方法,以有效降低风险、提高企业价值。本文较为系统地研究了我国财产保险公司两大类业务的内部构成、业务特点及负债特性,探讨了不同业务特点对资产负债管理产生的影响;在此基础上提出了基于不同业务类型的资产负债管理模式、方法和技术,并利用动态财务分析的方法建立了分析模型,有针对性地解决财产保险公司资产负债管理问题。     

国有商业银行发展个人贷款业务市场环境分析

本通过学习比较香港银行业与国有商业银行业务的不同，从香港银行业发展现状审视国际商业银行个人贷款业务发展的特点和趋势，深入分析了我国商业银行个人贷款业务发展的市场环境，并对国有商业银行发展个人贷款业务提出了对策。     

我国金融控股集团企业年金业务拓展模式研究

近年来，随着我国企业年金市场的快速发展，各类金融机构竞相参与。但不同机构的行业特性决定了其开展年金业务的优、劣势。本文在比较各类金融机构参与企业年金业务特点的基础上，提出金融控股集团在竞争中存在规模经济、范围经济、风险控制、业务创新、同一品牌等综合优势。然后根据年金业务的承接主体、年金业务的协调管理方式两个分类角度下的企业年金业务管理模式矩阵，分析了符合当前我国国情的金融控股集团拓展企业年金业务的三种基本模式，并提出当前的优选模式即“集团主导型”的修正模式及具体的操作建议。     

注册会计师业务相关术语辨析——兼论注册会计师业务的范围及分类

在我国，注册会计师行业从其发展历程看基本上是一种“舶来品”，有关注册会计师业务的概念体系也主要源于一些英文的专业术语。由于对英文专业术语翻译的角度以及对注册会计师有关业务的性质和特点理解的角度的不同，往往会造成不同术语代表同一种业务类型或同一专业术语被用来概括不同业务类型的情况。目前，主要的分歧来源于“AttestationServices”和“Assurance Services”两个英文专业术语。源于“Attestation Services”的专业术语的辨析源于“Attestation Services”的专业术语主要有鉴证服务和证实性服务。目前国内有关这两个…     

关于金融不良债权评估的研究

金融不良债权评估的运用是我国现有资产评估理论和实践的一次重大突破，对推动金融不良资产处置工作顺利进行发挥了重要作用。由于金融不良债权的特殊性，金融不良债权评估业务远比一般性资产评估业务复杂，与一般性资产评估相比也呈现出不同的特点。     

浅谈公共事业单位与一般企业单位会计核算的异同

会计工作的两个基本职能是进行会计核算和会计监督，不管是公共事业单位还是一般企业单位，其进行会计核算工作的基本原理是相同的。但是由于公共事业单位和一般企业间单位性质和业务特点的不同，其会计核算的基础、方法以及各种收入费用列支项都有所不同。了解公共事业和一般企业会计核算的异同点对于明确我国会计核算体系以及根据自身所处的单位性质更好地选行会计核算工作有着重要的意义.     

海南省邮政储蓄转存款问题的剖析

邮政储蓄业务在我国有其曲折的发展过程，近年发展势头迅猛，有其独特优势，但也有妨碍其健康成长的因素。本提出三个不同设想，仅供参考。     

我国网上银行业务的法律思考

近年来，我国商业银行陆续开展了网上银行业务，但目前我国法律体系中并无对这一新生事物进行系统规制的内容，这使得网上银行业务存在诸多的法律问题，而这些恰恰又是对传统法制价值观念的极大挑战。而且，源于网上银行业务的技术性、信息化、瞬时性等特点，致使其所涉及的法律问题又极其丰富和复杂，笔者认为，解决问题的根本途径是建立和完善我国的电子商务法制，当然，在现有法制缺位的背景下，从商业银行发展业务的角度来看，看自身应积极主动地以现行法律的价值评判为标准对这项新业务进行规范，以保证该项新业务的健康、持续和快速发展。     

进出口会计核算的难点以及特点

从改革开放以来，我国的进出口业务进行的如火如荼。但是进出口业务由于其自身的特殊性，在会计核算上却存在一系列问题，包括成本和盈亏的核算以及收入的确认和计量等等问题。本文将首先分析进出口业务在会计核算上的特点，并进而概括进出口会计的难点。最后本文将给出一个概括性的结论。     

《中国人民银行法》讲座第四讲──中国人民银行的业务及其特点

《中国人民银行法》讲座第四讲──中国人民银行的业务及其特点中国人民银行条法司中央银行的业务是中央银行职能的表现。中国人民银行作为我国的中央银行，它的业务也体现了我国中央银行的职能特点。根据《中国人民银行法》的规定，中国人民银行的职能主要有两方面：一是...     

Debt and Taxes and Uncertainty

With a graduated personal tax schedule, Miller showed that there could be an equilibrium debt supply for the corporate sector as a whole. In the presence of uncertainty there is also a unique debt/equity ratio for each individual firm, and this ratio is related to the firm's operational risk characteristics. However, if firms merge and spin off in response to tax incentives, the identity of firms is ambiguous and only the corporate sector is a meaningful construct. These arguments are developed in both discrete and continuous models that employ extensions of the arbitrage-free pricing theory.     

教育与资本怎样的前景怎样的现实

来自政府的声音: "动员各种社会资源,发展教育" 此次论坛上财政部长助理张少春的发言是最受关注的发言之一.他的演讲传达出的信息有这样几方面:第一,谈到现实,他认为全社会对教育的巨大需求与我国公共投入不足已成为我国教育事业发展的突出矛盾.近年来,以公共部门投入为主,多渠道筹措教育经费的教育投入机制成为解决这一问题的重要途径,也使得公共部门与私营部门在教育领域的合作日益密切.第二,谈到前景,他认为,1.中国经济持续、快速的增长对高技能人才产生巨大的需求,这为私营部门的参与提供了广阔空间.2.随着公共财政职能的不断完善,财政资金将在各项教育事业中重新进行分配,进一步优化财政支出结构,提高资金的使用效率.在"十一五"期间,我国将把公共支出的重点转移到农村.我们将逐步把全体农村适龄儿童的义务教育全部纳入公共财政体制.     

Director gender and mergers and acquisitions

Does director gender influence CEO empire building? Does it affect the bid premium paid for target firms? Less overconfident female directors less overestimate merger gains. As a result, firms with female directors are less likely to make acquisitions and if they do, pay lower bid premia. Using acquisition bids by S&P 1500 companies during 1997–2009 we find that each additional female director is associated with 7.6% fewer bids, and each additional female director on a bidder board reduces the bid premium paid by 15.4%. Our findings support the notion that female directors help create shareholder value through their influence on acquisition decisions. We also discuss other possible interpretations of our findings.     

Political corruption and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between political corruption and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that local corruption increases firm acquisitiveness but decreases firm targetiveness. The levels of corruption in acquirer areas relate positively to the bid premiums and negatively to the likelihood of deal completion. Corruption motivates acquiring firms to use excess cash for payment, which mitigates the negative effect of corruption on acquirer shareholder value. The evidence indicates that acquisitions help acquiring firms convert cash into hard-to-extract assets and relocate assets from the high to low corruption areas, thereby shielding their liquid assets from expropriation by local officials.     

Trust and cross-border mergers and acquisitions

A number of studies suggest that social trust matters for investment. Using different measures of trust from World Values Survey, we show that countries where people display higher levels of trust engage in more cross-border M&A activities. When they do, these acquirers pay lower premiums. To the extent that these acquirers also tend to engage in larger acquisitions as well, our findings suggest that a larger selection pool of potential targets and higher value targets enable these acquirers to negotiate for lower premiums. We do not find evidence of the significant effect for target country trust levels. Hence, trust may benefit those acquiring firms in cross-border transactions.     

Tournament-based incentives and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between tournament-based incentives, which are proxied by the difference between a firm's CEO pay and the median pay of the senior managers, and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that tournament-based incentives are positively related to firm acquisitiveness and acquiring firms' stock and operating performance. Further analysis indicates that positive acquisition performance increases the likelihood of the CEO being promoted from inside the acquiring firm. Our evidence is consistent with the view that tournament-based incentives motivate acquiring firms' managers to make greater efforts and take more risk that result in superior acquisition performance.     

Corporate Innovations and Mergers and Acquisitions

Using a large and unique patent‐merger data set over the period 1984 to 2006, we show that companies with large patent portfolios and low R&D expenses are acquirers, while companies with high R&D expenses and slow growth in patent output are targets. Further, technological overlap between firm pairs has a positive effect on transaction incidence, and this effect is reduced for firm pairs that overlap in product markets. We also show that acquirers with prior technological linkage to their target firms produce more patents afterwards. We conclude that synergies obtained from combining innovation capabilities are important drivers of acquisitions.     

East and west and north and south : A preliminary model

The Brandt report and other proposals for a new North-South world order continue to be the focus of lively debate, yet it is often argued that little concrete has emerged from their recommendations. A major reason for this, the author argues, is that the East-West conflict component is not sufficiently taken into consideration-East-West tensions are a severe constraint on and a determining factor of North-South relations. Using influence diagrams, the author develops a flexible framework for discussion and assessment of N/S-E/W relations.