组织吸引力要素对员工敬业度的影响机制研究

文章针对企业普遍存在的员工不敬业问题,研究从组织吸引力要素影响作用的视角展开分析。研究发现组织吸引力由工作价值、基础价值、发展价值与经济价值4方面要素构成,但基础价值与敬业意愿、敬业行为没有显著正向影响,经济价值仅与敬业行为显著负相关。这部分解释了用人单位组织吸引力较高、员工敬业度反而较低的现象。发展价值对敬业行为有直接的正向影响,又可与工作价值一样,通过满意度、敬业意愿的中介作用,正向影响敬业行为。     

航空企业地面员工敬业度的影响因素及提升途径研究

航空地面保障作业是航空安全工作的重要组成部分,它们直接对飞行安全、航班正常运转以及航空服务质量产生显著积极的影响.航空企业地面作业安全控制是航空安全管理的核心工作,而地面员工的敬业度则是地面作业安全管理的核心影响要素之一.因此,本文首先概述了员工敬业度的基本内涵,然后研究了其相关理论基础,以航空企业地面员工敬业度为研究对象,重点研究地面员工敬业度的影响因素最终探究出其敬业度的有效提升途径.     

员工敬业度与经理管理绩效

文章概述了员工敬业度的相关理论,验证了经理自我效能与员工敬业度和经理管理绩效存在着相关关系,经理自我效能是下属敬业度与其管理绩效的中间变量,员工敬业度与经理自我效能在一定程度上影响经理管理绩效.     

员工敬业度与经理管理绩效

文章概述了员工敬业度的相关理论,验证了经理自我效能与员工敬业度和经理管理绩效存在着相关关系,经理自我效能是下属敬业度与其管理绩效的中间变量,员工敬业度与经理自我效能在一定程度上影响经理管理绩效.     

基于中国情境的员工敬业度提升策略研究

时下,员工的敬业程度成为关乎企业生存发展的重要因素。不同文化背景之下员工敬业度影响因素差别很大,识别关键因素进而提升敬业度的做法也应因境而异。在综合分析国内外现有研究成果的基础上对员工敬业度的内涵、结构维度等内容进行了简单的梳理。基于我国情境,从个体、组织和社会三个层面分析影响员工敬业度的相关因素,以此为基础建立提升我国员工敬业度的结构模型,探讨提升我国员工敬业度的可行策略。     

浅谈MX文化公司员工敬业度管理现状及优化对策

随着知识经济的到来,员工潜能的发挥对个人实现职业发展规划和企业的发展影响越来越大。员工敬业度作为激发员工潜能的重要因素开始受到企业和员工的高度重视。而员工以往过多重视专业技能的学习忽视了敬业度的提高。针对员工缺乏敬业度的现实,迫切需要员工自我寻找解决措施,切实有效地提升自我敬业度。这就要求员工改变思想,摒弃沉浮观念,增强主人翁意识,将个人目标同企业发展相结合。企业应为提高员工敬业度制定培训方案,加强对员工敬业度的管理,实现企业与员工共赢。     

基于心理赋能对员工敬业度的影响研究

提升企业员工敬业度以便保持企业竞争力、激发企业创造力一直是企业人力资源管理实践的一个重要命题。文章结合我国国情和文化氛围,基于国内外已有研究成果,运用社会交换理论的视角,从理论上阐释基于心理赋能中介作用下领导成员交换对员工敬业度的影响过程,阐明领导成员交换、心理赋能、员工敬业度三者的正相关关系,构建基于心理赋能对员工敬业度的影响理论模型,并对如何提升员工敬业度作出建议。     

敬业度提升的“四维魔方”

在中国，只有8％的员工被认为具有高敬业度，并且愿意为所在企业做出更多的贡献；同时足足有25％的员工被认为敬业度很低。员工的敬业度水平如何提升？[编者按]     

谁在影响员工敬业度

敬业的员工通常业绩比较突出,对企业作的贡献很大。经理人当然希望自己的员工个个都是敬业的员工,但实际上,在中国只有8%的员工具有敬业精神,相比全球的平均水平14%还有很大的差距。有调查显示,薪酬、价值观和职业发展机会这三个因素,是影响员工敬业度的三个关键因素。     

员工满意度与敬业度的现状分析——以L公司为例

员工的敬业度是近年来人力资源管理领域研究的热点,特别是经济危机背景下如何保持员工的工作热情更是急需解决的问题。以往,公司为了保持高绩效在管理政策上往往偏向提高员工的满意度,然而L公司的调查发现满意的员工不一定带来持续的高绩效,相反在敬业度和满意度上存在四种状态组合。文章从现状出发,剖析L公司四种组合存在及内在相互转化的原因,在此基础上提出如何让员工既满意又敬业的对策。     

Job Mismatch and On‐the‐job Search Behavior Among University Graduates in Malaysia

This paper examines the incidence and the effects of job mismatch on workers' job search behavior while working in Malaysia. Using the 2007 Graduate Tracer Study (GTS‐07) dataset, approximately 32 percent of workers were deemed mismatched and 52 percent were actively looking for another job. Using a logit model, the risk of being engaged in on‐the‐job search activity was higher among the mismatched workers and the magnitude of the effects was greater for the severely mismatched than for the moderately mismatched workers. This suggests that the mismatched workers are heterogeneous. This might be due to different traits of workers or there may be unobserved heterogeneity that varies from one mismatched to another mismatched worker.     

授权型领导、主管信任与知识型员工任务行为——基于问卷调查的实证研究

知识经济背景下,如何有效地激发知识型员工的工作积极性,既是学术界探讨的焦点,也是实践界亟待解决的重要难题。知识型员工的工作积极性不仅体现在完成任务的熟练度,还包含能够适应任务变化及主动提出完成任务的新方法。通过对广东323名知识型员工及其领导的问卷调查,本文探讨了授权型领导对知识型员工任务行为的影响及其机理。研究表明：领导的授权行为不仅能够直接增强知识型员工的任务熟练度、任务适应性和任务主动性,还将通过增强员工对主管的信任而影响任务熟练度、任务适应性和任务主动性。     

浅议知识经济时代工作分析面临的挑战

当知识经济的浪潮席卷全球,人们所从事的工作也在知识经济浪潮的冲击下朝着越来越不确定和难于预知的方向发展。事实上,工作分析是理解工作本身的最佳方法,只要存在着工作,工作分析就不会过时。只是知识型工作相对于传统工作,在工作内容的确定性与重复性、工作的性质和基础、对技能的要求、职责边界、与周边关系的协调要点上都发生了变化,对工作分析本身和工作分析方法也提出了新的要求。     

Multiple job holding as a strategy for skills development

This study investigated the training effect of multiple job holding on the activity of main jobs. First, we developed a dual-labor supply model by adding the training effect of working second jobs. The theory showed that workers with unconstrained hours hold second jobs when they develop skills via the experience of second jobs. To verify the hypotheses from the theoretical model, the causal relationship between holding a second job and the wage rate of a main job was estimated using the Keio Household Panel Survey. Difference generalized method of moments was adopted to remove time-invariant individual effects and endogenous bias. Moreover, the estimations showed heterogeneity of main jobs in terms of length of working hours, tasks, and job turnover. Full-time workers engaged in intelligent tasks and those who did not change their jobs secured training effects from second jobs but only when the comparison group was the workers allowed to hold second jobs by their employers. It was presumed that employers paid to restrict employees’ activities. On the contrary, part-time workers engaged in physical tasks were exhausted by second jobs, which decreased the wage rate of their main jobs.     

Who suffers from the COVID-19 shocks? Labor market heterogeneity and welfare consequences in Japan

Effects of the COVID-19 shocks in the Japanese labor market vary across workers of different age groups, genders, employment types, education levels, occupations, and industries. We document heterogeneous changes in employment and earnings in response to the COVID-19 shocks, observed in various data sources during the initial months after the onset of the pandemic in Japan. We then feed these shocks into a life-cycle model of heterogeneous agents to quantify welfare consequences of the COVID-19 shocks. In each dimension of the heterogeneity, the shocks are amplified for those who earned less prior to the crisis. Contingent workers are hit harder than regular workers, younger workers than older workers, females than males, and workers engaged in social and non-flexible jobs than those in ordinary and flexible jobs. The most severely hurt by the COVID-19 shocks has been a group of female, contingent, low-skilled workers, engaged in social and non-flexible jobs and without a spouse of a different group.     

Global value chains and servicification of manufacturing: Evidence from firm-level data

Recent literature on global value chains (GVCs) has mainly focused on manufacturing firms’ global sourcing and investment strategies. Our question here is that, if the manufacturing firms established foreign manufacturing plants and engaged in sourcing inputs and exporting outputs, have they changed their domestic employment composition toward service workers? This is what we call servicification of manufacturing firms in this paper. To answer this question, using Korean firm-establishments matched data, we examine changes in the shares of service employment in manufacturing firms from 2008 to 2013, when those firms are participating in both import-and-export and foreign direct investment (i.e., GVC firms). We find that the two-way trading firms that own manufacturing plants in foreign countries—and particularly in nearby foreign countries—have changed their domestic employment structures to increase the number of service workers they employ. Moreover, the relatively greater increase in the share of R&D workers than of wholesale-and-retail workers serves as further evidence of the servicification of domestic manufacturing. Overall, our findings suggest that Korean firms who engage in GVCs through both trade and foreign direct investment have reorganized domestic labor structure to be able to provide high value-added headquarter services for their manufacturing plants that are closely located in foreign countries.     

上海市城镇职工个人账户养老金精算研究

该文以上海市城镇职工为例,对现行城镇基本养老保险中个人账户养老金进行精算分析。研究方法为在建立基本模型的基础上,对相关参数进行赋值,测算个人账户养老金的积累额、月计发额及工资替代率水平,分析不同因素对个人账户养老金月领取标准及个人账户养老金替代率的影响。     

上海市外来务工人员的归化管理:反思与建议

大量的外来务工人员进入对上海市的城市管理体制提出了挑战,应重新定位政府的归化管理思想,多管齐下,和谐归化,构建统一的户籍身份制度,多方位促进群体间沟通与理解,同步增强市民与流动人口的现代意识,致力于建立一套新型的回应人口广泛流动的社会服务与社会管理相结合的吸纳体系.     

迁移与幸福

文章结合2012年度流动人口动态监测调查数据，系统考察了迁移行为对农民工主观幸福感的影响。研究表明：相比于省内迁移，跨省迁移对农民工的主观幸福感有显著负面影响；同样，相比于家庭化迁移，孤身外出也会显著弱化农民工的主观幸福感。在加入其他解释变量、控制地区效应，并通过倾向得分匹配法和处理效应模型纠正选择性偏误后，结论依然稳健。进一步，作用机制的分析表明，社会交往是迁移行为影响农民工主观幸福感的重要渠道，之所以跨省迁移、孤身外出的农民工主观幸福感偏低，很可能是因为面临着社会交往的困境，社会网络局限、社区参与不足。     

新生代农民工的犯罪与控制

新生代农民工犯罪是具有鲜明中国特色的犯罪现象,它是世界上人口最多的国家在现代化、城市化和信息化进程中引发的重要犯罪问题。对新生代农民工犯罪问题作理性探究,应当立足中国实际,继承和发扬"实事求是"的优良学风,加强实证和系统研究。