加入WTO后我国银行卡面临的挑战及对策

2001年12月11日,我国正式加入WTO,标志着我国将全面对外开放。目前,如何面对加入WTO后的挑战是我国各界人士的一个热点话题。在金融领域,银行卡由于其本身的特点和外资银行在这方面的经营优势极有可能成为中外资银行争夺的焦点,如何全面把握入世后我国银行卡市场竞争格局可能发生的变化,深入分析银行卡业务面临的机遇和挑战,及时制定应对策略,是我国金融业一项十分紧迫的任务,笔者就此问题发表一些粗浅看法。     

加入WTO后种子行业面临的发展形势及对策

加入WTO国有农口企业迎来了新的机遇,同时也将面临严峻挑战,积累的矛盾将更加凸现。在这种形势下,我国国有农口企业必须积极主动地采取新的对策,以谋求生存和发展。下面以种子行业与企业为例谈点浅见:一、加入WTO对种子行业的机遇加入WTO对县级种子行业来讲一下子表现不出明显优势,但是对省级以上的种子行业来讲是个良好的机遇,具体表现在:1、有利于加快种子贸易全球化进程。我国种质资源丰富,利用资源先后培育和推广6000余个新品种。但我国种子及加工品出口少,主要原因是受出口配额和关税限制。入世后,我国可在135个成员方享受多边的无…     

我国银行卡面临的竞争环境及对策分析

银行卡是由商业银行向社会发行的具有消费信用、转账结算、存取款等全部功能的信用支付工具。加入世界贸易组织以后，我国金融市场进一步开放，银行卡业务作为面向市场、联系客户、聚集资金、增加收益的一种现代化和大众化的金融产品，必将成为国内外银行业争夺的焦点。面对这样的形     

加入WTO后我国商业银行面临的人才竞争

未来的金融竞争,实质上就是人才的竞争。科技是第一生产力,人才是事关胜负的决定性因素。加入ＷＴＯ,我国商业银行面临的竞争将是人才的竞争。商业银行面临的人才竞争外资银行抢滩银行业以后,必然要吸纳一批我们的从业人员,来挖我们的“墙角”,那么,我们简单地分析一下,它会来挖一些什么样的人呢?答案不言而喻,它针对的重点对象必然是我们商业银行为数不多的人才:优秀的中高级管理者,具有特殊专长的专业技术骨干,以及具有众多客户资源的客户经理。外资银行在这种竞争中具有比较明显的优势。(一)“以人为本”的经营理念和先进的经营管理机制…     

加入WTO我国商业银行面临的挑战及对策

本根据当前国际金融形势的基本特征，即金融全球化、金融自由化、金融市场化、金融网络化及金融脆弱化，分析了加入WTO后我国商业银行面临的挑战，并就国内商业银行存在的主要问题，中外资银行竞争的焦点，以及我国商业银行的对策提出了有针对性的措施和建议。     

加入WTO后我国面临国际税收竞争的挑战与对策

国际税收竞争既可能推动经济的发展，也可能阻碍经济的发展。我国加入WTO后，国际税收竞争对我国税收主权的完整、现行税制的效用以及税款的征收提出了挑战。为此，我国应积极参入国际税收协调、推进税制改革以及加速反避税工作。     

刘易斯模型与托达罗模型的否定之否定--城市化战略的理论回顾与现实思考

城市化是刘易斯二元经济发展理论的基本政策含义。否定刘易斯模型的托达罗模型导致了农业发展低水平均衡、经济增长低效率和经济结构低级化等消极后果。走出托达罗困境的可行选择 ,是经过修正和补充的刘易斯模型的复归。伴随着发展中国家经济发展战略重点的转换 ,经济发展理论走出了一条螺旋式上升的成长道路     

战后美国经济周期再考察

二战后美国经济周期波动发生显著变化。相比二战之前,美国经济周期扩张期拉长,衰退期缩短,二者之间形成剪刀差。经济周期长度、扩张期跨度和紧缩期跨度的离散度远远大于战前。二战后至今,美国经济中周期出现(朱格拉周期)呈拉长的趋势,扩张期远远长于衰退期,中周期(朱格拉周期)和短周期(基钦周期)的波幅经历了从小到大的阶段性变化。     

The Influence of U.S. GAAP on the Harmony of Accounting Measurement Policies of Large Companies in the U.K. and Australia

U.S. GAAP has increasingly become an influence on accounting practices in other countries, even aside from those traditionally considered under direct U.S. influence. The change arises from the large number of U.S. accounting standards, non-U.S. companies listing on U.S. stock exchanges, and the amount of U.S. direct investment abroad. As the impact of U.S. GAAP varies across countries, it may affect international accounting harmony. This idea is tested by examining the level of international harmony for eleven accounting measurement policies in matched pairs of large companies from Australia and the U.K., two countries with historically strong cultural and economic links. It is argued that, in recent decades, accounting practice in Australia, more so than in the U.K., has become increasingly U.S.-oriented. The concepts of harmony of Tay and Parker (1990) and Archer et al . (1996) are employed. International harmony is measured by the between-country C index and chi-square test; national harmony by van der Tas's (1988) H index. While considerable national harmony is found in the U.K. for seven and in Australia for five accounting policies, there is considerable or complete international harmony for only three policies. Evidence is presented of the influence of U.S. GAAP as one factor explaining the poor degree of U.K./Australia international harmony. Australian companies appear to follow U.S. GAAP to a greater extent than do U.K. companies. The state of partial harmony thus existing restricts international comparability of accounting reports and may cause problems for regulators.     

Measuring the distribution of material well-being: U.S. trends

Economists with a few exceptions have automatically assumed that the important measure of well-being is income. In contrast, economic historians have broadened the measure of well-being with particular interest in mortality, morbidity, nutrition, education and leisure. When one takes this broader view of the standard of living, there appears to be a strong trend toward more equality in the distribution of well-being since the industrial revolution.Gini coefficients calculated for the distributions of lifespan and educational attainment have declined dramatically since the mid-nineteenth century for the United States. Mortality and educational differentials have also declined. Inequality of leisure time and consumption, though not as consistently measured, also show trends toward equality over the twentieth century.These trends toward equality in well-being as measured by indicators other than income and wealth seem to be generated by provision of public goods, natural boundaries to lifespan, educational attainment and leisure, and by the growth in mean per capita income. The divergent trends in the distributions of income and the other measures of well-being caution against reliance on the distribution of income to interpret trends in inequality.     

美元贬值和石油价格变动相关性的实证分析

进入新世纪以来,由于各种因素导致美元不断贬值,与此形成鲜明对比的是,石油价格一路飙升。那么,美元汇率和石油价格之间是否存在着某种因果关系呢?由于期货市场具有价格发现功能。本文以最具代表性的美国纽约商品交易所的原油期货价格为研究对象,分析美元贬值和石油价格之间的关系。本文首先定性分析美元贬值导致石油价格上涨的传导机制,然后利用模型对相关数据进行实证分析。研究结果表明,石油期货价格的上涨,除了有美元指数的影响之外,更重要的原因是前期石油期货价格上涨对本期石油期货价格上涨有正向的推动作用。     

中美贸易政策互动演变的博弈分析

在相互依存的世界经济中，博弈论的应用已变得日益普遍，仔细观察一下当前国际贸易中的种种摩擦和纠纷，随处可见到博弈论的影子，本文写作的主要目的就是想从博弈论的角度，探讨中美建交20年来中美双边在贸易政策，贸易战略，贸易措施，贸易立法等方面的互动演变，阐明合作伙伴之间的潜在竞争是当今中美贸易关系的一个重要特征，中美经贸关系将在竞争中合作，在摩擦中前进，合作将是中美关系的主流。     

Accounting Ph.D. program graduates: affiliation performance and publication performance

We examine the affiliation performance and publication performance of 1991–1997 accounting Ph.D. graduates. We define affiliation performance as whether or not an individual is employed at a school with an accounting program ranked by Trieschmann et al. (Academy of Management Journal 43:1130–1141, 2000). We define publication performance in two ways, whether or not the Ph.D. graduate published in at least one of: (1) three premier accounting journals, and (2) a broader set of eight accounting journals. We examine the influence of the institutional status (private versus public) of the graduating institution on both affiliation performance and publication performance. We examine the institutional status both unconditionally and conditionally on four article types published in three premier journals: (1) articles from Ph.D. dissertations, (2) co-authored articles with degree-school faculty, (3) co-authored articles with degree-school Ph.D. students, and (4) co-authored articles with affiliated faculty. We show that accounting graduates of private schools are more likely to be affiliated with higher ranked schools, but they are not more likely to publish in the premier journals or the broader set of eight journals.

美国乔治敦大学访问观察与启示(一)——师资管理

本文介绍了美国乔治顿大学师资管理制度,并总结出其三大特点,借以提出我们在学习和借鉴国外先进经验的同时,应从我国高校师资队伍建设的实际情况出发,不断改进和完善现行的政策措施,为建设高素质的教师队伍而做出努力。     

Information Effects During the U. S. Subprime Crisis

We investigate the impact of the U. S. subprime crisis on the stock markets of the Asia-Pacific countries on various event dates. Using data from Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Taiwan, we find that the subprime crisis negatively affects these stock markets and investor behavior, especially in Hong Kong and Taiwan. In addition, the subprime crisis generally works through more financial linkages than trade linkages. However, when the subsamples are classified according to industry, this result exists only for the banking industry, but both financial and trade linkages become important to explain the impact of the crisis on the manufacturing industry.     

美国联邦政府财务报告编制与审计研究

上世纪90年代开始的美国联邦政府财务报告编制与审计改革是联邦政府加强财务管理的一项重要内容。经过多次改革,形成了以权责发生制为主要会计计量基础的联邦政府财务报告体系,和以审计署的外部审计与监察长办公室的内部审计相结合的联邦政府财务报告审计模式。当前这种财务报告体系与审计模式仍处于发展与完善过程中,需不断改进财务信息质量和强化审计的作用。