城镇化进程中生态坏境发展现状研究——基于长江经济带11省市调查分析

随着城市化的迅猛发展,经济也得到了快速发展、人们生活质量得到不断提高的同时,人们对生态坏境的关注越来越重视,生态环境问题成为影响人们生活质量、经济发展、社会进步等方面的重要因素。党中央也对长江经济带地区建设明确规划。"不搞大开发"、"压倒性位置"等词语的出现,彰显出当前经济地区生态环境建设与保护方面所面临的巨大压力和解决的挑战性。所以分析、解决长江经济带生态环境的发展问题尤为重要。本文采取了调查研究和文献等方法,对长江经济带11省市的生态环境现状进行调研,客观地分析长江经济带11省市生态环境的现状以及在生态环境治理管理中存在的问题,并提出治理解决生态环境问题的方法。     

林业经济产出与生态环境协调性初步评价

在林业经济的发展过程中,生态环境问题也逐步受到人们的关注,林木采伐的度是我们在发展林业经济中所必须重视的问题,如何实现林业经济与生态环境的协调有序发展,就这个问题下文进行了一些探讨。     

沧州市农村金融生态现状分析

金融是现代经济的核心。良好的农村金融生态环境更是农村经济发展的基础条件之一。作为河北省农业大市的沧州,农村金融生态环境问题始终为人们所关注。对此,优化农村金融生态环境应从发展农村经济、优化信用环境、加强法制环境建设、地方政府依法行政、完善信用担保体系等六个方面着手进行。     

城市环境污染与防治

随着社会高速发展的经济建设和城市化建设进程,城市环境污染与防治相关问题越来越受到人们的关注。现如今全球生态环境面临各种危机如温室效应日益严重、臭氧层空洞、冰川日益消融、海平面上升、森林面积减少、乱砍滥伐现象严重、濒危生物物种消逝、酸雨现象扩散等。各种生态环境危机现象使城市环境污染与防治工作显得越发重要,需要引起重点关注。     

促进和改善桂林金融生态环境的思考

影响金融业发展的金融生态环境问题正受到人们越来越多的关注.有了良好的金融生态环境,能够促进金融业的健康发展,相反,如果金融业面临一个条件很差甚至条件恶劣的生态环境,连金融自身的生存和发展都成了问题,在这种情况下,金融业支持经济和社会发展的能力就会大打折扣,最终受到影响的将是整个社会.     

中日环境会计信息披露比较研究

经济的迅猛发展,对自然资源的消耗日益加剧,生态环境问题也日趋严重,环境会计越来越受到人们的关注.本文拟通过比较日本和中国在环境会计信息披露方面的不同,借鉴日本的发展经验,以期对我国环境会计信息披露工作起到一定的推动作用.     

内蒙古草原生态旅游可持续发展探究

生态环境问题深刻改变了人类的发展思维,人们越来越关注生态安全。草原生态系统破坏严重,由此而产生的区域生态问题越来越突出,发展草原旅游是国家的生态安全需要。为了促进内蒙古草原旅游可持续发展,本文提出了相应的对策。     

金融新作拾零

《中国地区金融生态环境评价2006-2007》刘煜辉主编随着市场经济的不断发展,金融风险日益成为人们关注的焦点。但是,金融风险的成因并不仅限于金融部门自身,更不容忽视的是金融部门经营环境的影响本书借用金融生态的概念.为读者理解金融体系的运行及其同社会环境之间相互依存、彼此影响的动态关系提供了新视角然生态系统一样,金融主体和金融生态环境也是相互依存、彼此影响的。全书分为总     

争议构建中国特色环境税制

随着社会经济的发展．生态环境问题日益成为人们关注的全球性问题。党的十七大报告提出把建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会放在工业化、现代化发展战略的突出位置。根据《中国环境经济核算报告2005》核算结果．2005年根据污染损失法核算的环境退化成本5787．9亿元．     

浅谈园林绿化企业税务筹划的风险与规避策略

随着城市化进程不断加快,生态环境越来越受到人们的关注。园林绿化工程作为城市的“洁净工程”,业务包含规划、造型设计、场地整理、种植草皮、林木、花卉和后期养护管理,既涉及工程劳务又涉及货物销售,因此很多企业对如何正确纳税存在疑惑。如何根据企业的发展情况,合法合理地进行税收筹划,是财务部门的责任,更是企业决策机构的重要发展路径。     

School, images of the futures and social processes in classrooms

Futures studies express a deep concern for the negative effect school education has on young people's images of the future and their proactive attitude to the future. Here, images are regarded as cultural maps and the article attempts to outline a model of interaction in the classroom, which may be useful for understanding how school practices affect images.Given the cultural perspective on images, the analysis focuses on the social processes that organise the creation, negotiation, and distribution of cultural inventories in the classroom, including the meanings and meaningful expressions about future.

Whenever a culture is understood to be a collective phenomenon, it needs a sociology. When this sociology is left implicit, the danger is greater than it is a weak sociology.Ulf Hannerz

     

Tourism at Costalegre,Mexico: An ecosystem services-based exploration of current challenges and alternative futures

Tourism, as all human activities, is dependent on the natural environment and its respective ecosystem services (ES). Different user groups manage and consume these touristic ES differently, resulting in discrepancies and potential conflicts. Despite the urgency to find inclusive local approaches for sustainable development, tourism studies still analyze socio-economic and ecological impacts separately and lack integrated social–ecological approaches to improve foresight in tourism planning. Based on a growing concern regarding the future of Costalegre on the Jalisco coast of Western Mexico, we analyze through interviews, surveys, and participant observation the dependence of tourism on specific ecosystem services and conduct a scenario analysis which shows present and future implications for the social–ecological system. Furthermore, this analysis shows in detail how different scenarios change ES provision and people's livelihoods. Key findings include identifying freshwater provision and cultural ES as the most important touristic ES. At a regional scale, peasants in ejidos are the main ES stewards, whereas high-class tourism facilities constitute important local stewards. Benefits, mainly access to freshwater and the beach, are unequally distributed, provoking conflicts among different ES user groups that may escalate in the near future. Improved communication between all user groups and strengthening of key political actors seem to be the most immediate recommendations to ensure the long term sustainability of this particular region. This work may contribute to improved planning and decision-making as our ES based scenarios are a first step to integrate social–ecological knowledge into improved decision-making. At a local scale, the study reveals the most likely future development options and their social and ecological consequences. It could also serve as a baseline for informed policy making.     

透视视觉艺术在医学教育中的作用

视觉艺术是一种新的思维方式,以独特的显现方式作用于人的感觉器管,引发人的心理活动,给人以审美感受.在医学专业知识、技能传授方面,视觉艺术以其形象化、技艺化特性,在医学生知识学习、技能训练上发挥着独特的作用.     

普惠金融视角下小额贷款公司生态环境优化的建议--以辽宁省为例

小额贷款公司是普惠金融体系的重要组成部分,调查结果表明,地方政府的已有支持虽然使其生态环境有所改善,但税费待遇不公平、同质竞争激烈、不能直接接入人民银行征信体系等问题仍未解决。借鉴江苏、浙江、广东等省小额贷款公司的管理经验,提出优化小额贷款公司生态环境的建议。     

2010,中国经济何去何从?

中国目前正在经历实体经济的产能过剩危机,生产过剩危机并不是将来时,而是正在进行时。     

论偷税的立法改进

我国现行《征管法》根据修订该法律时所能预见的情形,以及结合当时税收执法的实际情况,对偷税进行了界定,并规定了其法律责任,具有一定的历史意义。但是,随着人们法制观念的不断增强,现行《征管法》对偷税主体、偷税手段及其法律责任所做的规定开始显现其弊病和不适应性,必须对其进行全面的改进。     

Portraits of youth: Understanding young people''s relationship with the future

Young people's relationship with the future is complex and contradictory. Some surveys and commentaries suggest most are optimistic, others that they are pessimistic. Some indicate they are adapted to the postmodern world of rapid change and uncertainty, others that they are anxious and apprehensive. Some of these differences can be readily explained; others require more thorough analysis. We need a better understanding of this relationship if we are to improve both young people's personal well-being and humanity's prospects. It may help if we distinguish between three different images—modern, postmodern and transformational.     

Tax and the Crisis*

Did taxation play any role in precipitating the financial crisis? Are there lessons to be drawn for future tax reform priorities? This paper reviews the main channels by which tax effects might have been felt and which may require forceful attention. These include in particular the large tax biases favouring debt finance and, in some countries, investment in housing. The complexities of national tax codes, and the international interaction between them, have, moreover, encouraged the use of complicated financial instruments and international tax planning, reducing transparency. Tax distortions did not cause the crisis – in the sense that there are no obvious tax changes likely to have triggered it – but they may well have contributed by leading to higher leverage and more complexity than would otherwise have been the case. Most of these distortions have long been a source of concern, but dealing with them may be more important than previously supposed.     

The maturation of biodiversity as a global social–ecological issue and implications for future biodiversity science and policy

Achieving the future targets for 2020 under the Convention on Biological Diversity, including that to halve the rate of habitat loss, will require rapid transformation to more effective governance. We present a global analysis of the transformative pathway of biodiversity using the social maturation framework of issue progression through six phases: Observation, Theorization, Popularization, Challenge, Governance and Normalization. Biodiversity is currently caught at a critical juncture between the Challenge and Governance phases. Movement from the Popularization to Challenge phase around 1990 occurred with intensified public discourse about biodiversity. The ongoing decline in biodiversity could be expected to trigger public concern and movement into the Governance phase, but this has not yet occurred. We hypothesize that benefits from expansion of the human ecological footprint acting in the opposite direction to biodiversity decline dampen system response. This dampening limits resolution of key debates and societal consensus about incorporating biodiversity into legislative and market systems. High quality independent science that connects with public discourse is needed to mobilize decision-makers at multiple scales. Ensuring the new Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) connects to non-government actors who catalyze issue-based social discord about biodiversity risks would help ensure future governance and normative responses.     

资产价格波动的通货膨胀预期效应——基于房地产市场的实证分析

通过对房地产市场的实证研究,证实了资产市场资产价格的变化会影响到人们对未来经济形势的判断,进而影响到公众对未来消费品市场价格的判断,根据“预期自我实现”的原理,会对实际的通货膨胀或者通货紧缩产生影响。研究表明,房地产市场价格走势对通货膨胀预期的影响,要大于房地产市场资金变化对通胀预期的影响,所以监管层要管理好通货膨胀和通货膨胀预期,就要加强对资产市场尤其是房地产市场的监控,防止房价的大起大落。