电视节目产业链思考

曾几何时，电视媒体还是中国传媒界当仁不让的老大。然而，当电视节目作为一种精神文化产品参与市场竞争的时候，电视媒体不得不“重新洗牌”，在夹缝中寻求适合自己生存发展的捷径。分析电视媒体的盈利手段。我们发现广告收入依然是电视产业发展的第一大经济支柱。据调查．中国电视媒体的收入结构中．80名以上来自广告收入。然而市场这个无形的指挥棒向我们提出了这样的警示，过分地依赖广告经营势必让自己陷入更大的危机：一是来自互联网．手机等新兴媒体的强烈冲击，其互动性、自主性．个性化的风格使之成为注意力经济时代一颗闪亮的星累，吸引了许多观众，特别是年轻一族的眼球。也吸引了许多“买单者”的注意，于是新兴媒体的广告开始铺天盖地，成为近年来广告增长最为迅速的大众媒体。由于广告市场有限。面对着新兴媒体的受众分流，电视媒体则陷入了广告收入增长的瓶颈。二是广告收入本身受外界环境的影响变化大。行业经济的不景气以及政府相关政策的变更都有可能带来广告收入的波动。看来过分依赖广告收入无异乎于把自己送进死胡同。只有积极导找攻城略地的“法宝”．开发其他收入来源，打造电视节目产业链，实施收入的多元化战略，才能开辟电视产业的新天地。[编者按]     

激励性规制对中国电信业全要素生产率的影响——基于省际动态面板数据的实证研究

基于中国电信业规制改革的渐进性特征,文章建立省际动态面板数据模型,运用系统GMM估计方法,实证检验了价格上限规制、混合价格规制和固定利润分享规制等多种激励性规制与电信业全要素生产率的关系。研究结果表明:当期和滞后一期混合价格规制对电信业生产率的影响都不大;价格上限规制对行业生产率增长具有一定的推动作用,但总体影响较小;固定利润分享规制对电信业生产率增长的同期促进作用显著,但滞后效应的消极影响较大。据此,文章提出完善价格上限规制的制度设计、增强规制机构的独立性和加强规制司法审查等政策建议。     

体育营销,企业品牌拓展的有效选择

随着人们经济收入和生活水平的提高，体育逐渐形成了一个庞人的产业。如同大众传播产业所具有的传播效果一样，当体育比赛(以竞技体育为主)进入市场之后，对企业来说体育表演就成为一种特殊的广告载体，具备了某种传播和促销功能，利用体育活动来宣传企业品牌的做法就逐渐形成了一种新的营销手段——“体育营销”。     

电信企业基于价格行为的纵向市场圈定与接入规制

电信企业能否达到纵向市场圈定目的,与实施市场圈定的企业和被圈定企业在下游市场的成本差异有关。本文通过构建一个两阶段博弈模型,分析了电信企业基于价格行为的纵向市场圈定与接入规制问题。研究发现,当主导企业的下游附属企业具有成本优势时,则其通过实施价格策略性行为能够达到纵向市场圈定目的;当其处于成本劣势时,则不能通过价格行为实现纵向市场圈定。因此,规制机构在制定接入规制政策时,应根据下游市场两个企业的成本差异选择合理的接入规制方法。当新进入企业成本较低时,可采取有效成分接入定价法和由市场决定接入价格的两种接入规制方法;当两者成本相同时,可采取激励性接入规制方法;当新进入企业成本较高时,可对两者实行不对称接入规制。     

中国电信业效率测评及影响因素分析

本文使用数据包络分析（DEA）方法对我国2005—2009年31个省市的电信业效率进行了测评。在规模报酬不变和规模报酬可变两种情况下测出总效率值、技术效率值和规模效率值,在此基础上分别引入各地区经济发展水平、居民消费能力、电信业对居民生活的影响、技术进步水平、价格上限规制因素以及电信结构重组等因素,采用Tobit回归分别对三种效率值进行解释。分析发现,经济发展水平对整体效率值有显著正影响,居民消费水平对效率值有微弱的正影响,电信业对居民生活的影响对整体效率值有负作用,技术进步对技术效率有较大促进作用,价格上限规制在一定程度上限制了总效率和技术效率,结构重组对总效率和规模效率也有负作用。     

传播学视角下的我国“名人广告热”现象探析

以文艺界、体育界明星作为品牌代言人的名人广告已成为一种普遍的社会经济现象,随之而来的社会负效应日益凸显。本文在分析名人广告畸形传播的原因基础上,从法律规制、媒体把关、工商监察、社会监督、名人自律等角度对我国文化名人广告传播不良现象提出具体对策与建议。     

垄断企业工资分配的规制合谋

垄断企业的工资分配问题一直以来备受关注,其企业员工工资一般高于其他企业,表现出收入分配上的不平等.当前的垄断企业工资分配会产生种种严重后果,政府采取了很多规制措施加以解决,政府规制就是其中一种重要的方法,但政府规制也会带来相应的一些问题,需要把这些理论成果结合我国垄断企业工资制度的制度背景进行深入研究和比较制度分析.     

中国电信产业的规制效率分析

基于规制理论的分析表明,规制政策对电信产业效率的影响不能一概而论。本文利用DEA方法对电信产业的规制效率问题进行了实证分析,得出我国目前的政府规制对电信产业的效率影响并不显著,并指明规制影响不显著的原因。     

合作广告效果评价方法研究

探讨了合作广告效果评价问题,在给出了合作广告效果的定义、特征及评价原则的基础上,从制造商角度出发,针对合作广告效果评价所涉及的四个方面进行了探讨:合作广告的经济效果评价,给出经济效果评价指标,提出采用效果计算法;制造商的品牌广告传播效果评价,给出传播效果指标,通过赋予不同阶段不同权重,获得了加权传播效果指数;媒体广告效果评价,将媒体广告效应系数(简称CMEA)纳入媒体广告效果评价体系中,提出运用DEA模型对其进行评价,并以具体算例说明;零售商地方性广告促销效果评价,给出零售商的地方性广告效果评价指标,提出运用DEA模型对其进行评价,并以具体算例说明.     

资本成本、政府规制与公益性国企效率最优

公益性企业的健康发展既有赖于企业经营管理水平的提高,也与政府规制质量有着直接的关系。政府规制改革应当兼顾社会公益目标与企业财务目标,同时公益性企业的效率最优也体现为消费者福利满足与投资者财富增加的共赢。公正报酬率规制与价格上限规制是国际上应用最为普遍的两种政府规制方法,资本成本在其中均发挥着基础性作用。资本成本估算值的大小直接决定了政府规制的质量。本文认为,鉴于我国经济环境以及公益性国有企业的现状,我国政府规制更适合运用公正报酬率规制方法。     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。     

风险视角下企业治理结构和研发创新——基于委托代理模型的研究

本文基于委托代理模型,从风险的视角研究企业治理结构对研发创新能力的影响。本文构建了一个包含创新活动的委托代理模型进行理论分析,利用动态DEA 模型测算创新能力,并使用2015-2018年我国上市制造业企业数据进行实证检验。实证部分检验了理论结论:委托代理问题不利于企业提升研发创新能力,且客观风险和主观风险厌恶会加剧该负面影响。基于此,本文认为上市企业应根据企业自身研发活动特点有针对性地改善企业治理结构,提出了适当延长代理人任期、推动股权激励计划、提升代理人的风险承担能力等建议。     

研发过程模型优化——研发过程任意阶段知识运作模型研究

本文拟通过对三个现有研发过程模型的评述,结合其他相关文献的回顾以及当前企业界所能够提供的技术服务,对研发过程模型予以优化,并尝试提出了‘研发过程任意阶段知识运作模型”来探讨“知识在研发过程中究竟是如何运作的”的问题,以期能够为当前的企业界和学术界的研发过程运作模式的完善提供有益参考。