创业团队构成特征与创业绩效关系研究:一个文献综述

创业团队的优势在于能将具有不同特征、知识、技能和能力的人聚集在一起并创造更好的创业绩效。本文从团队创业研究的宏观层面入手,围绕创业团队成员构成特征特别是异质性特征与创业绩效之间的关系研究,对其中一些重要文献的研究逻辑、实证方法及主要结论进行了初步梳理,并对未来研究提出了展望。     

创业团队内社会性懒散研究述评

创业团队内的社会性懒散对成员间的团结、团队成员的满意度以及组织绩效都有消极影响,并在一定程度上影响到从小企业初创时期的创业团队企业家精神,向大公司高层管理团队企业家精神的顺利传承,遏制创业团队组织运作的有效性。从社会评价、社会认知、社会作用力和社会标准等方面对其形成原因进行分析,将社会性懒散的概念导入到关于创业团队的理论研究中,将有助于揭示创业团队企业家精神的动态传承机制。     

团队绩效影响因素研究述评

市场竞争日益激烈,科学技术日新月异,知识经济的发展以及多元化的人力资源需求使得企业运营环境的稳定性和可预见性越来越低。在这样的时代背景下,团队作为一种新的工作方式,凭借其对内能凝聚智慧、对外能快速响应市场变化的优势迅速得到企业的认同,并在全球范围内得到广泛运用。     

团队创新绩效管理文献述评

绩效管理是企业经营管理的一个重要方面,随着社会发展对创新的要求,绩效管理也不断寻求创新模式。近年来团队形式盛行于企业中,高绩效团队能够成功激发成员之间的协同感,整合不同角度的智慧及努力,使得团队的整体绩效远远超出团队成员的个体绩效之和。团队创新绩效管理作为绩效管理的一个重要方面,也越来越受到有关专家和团队实践者的重视。本文将对现有的团队创新绩效管理文献进行回顾并展开进一步的论述。     

从创业团队的形成模式探究高绩效创业团队的特征因素

文章对相关文献中的创业团队概念进行了回顾和界定,比较了创业团队资源的国内外实践,分析了创业团队的形成过程和模式,最后探讨了高绩效创业团队共有的特征因素。     

创业团队:团队视角下的创业研究综述

创业团队的优势在于能将具有不同特征、知识、技能和能力的人聚集在一起并创造更好的创业绩效,创业团队在创业中的作用备受关注。 文章从团队视角切入,展开在团队层面对创业研究的综述,在对一些重要文献的研究逻辑、实证方法及主要结论进行初步梳理的基础上,归纳出了创业团队的定义和影响因素,并对未来研究提出了展望。     

创业团队的结构,行为和绩效的关系研究——一个分析框架

本文首先对创业团队的结构、行为和绩效做了界定和阐述,之后分别论述了创业团队结构和行为的关系,行为和绩效的关系,结构和绩效的关系,最后基于SCP提出了三者之间关系的模型。     

企业项目团队绩效管理研究

建立项目团队的企业希望通过团队效率带动整个组织的运行效率。但要保证项目团队的活动及其产出能够与企业目标保持一致并且是高绩效运行,对项目团队进行有效的绩效管理就成为不可缺少的一环。     

创业团队概述

本文首先介绍了创业行为的概念,进而引出创业团队的概念,并分析了创业团队形成的条件,总结现有研究中关于创业团队的研究角度,并提出了未来关于创业团队的研究方向.     

大学生创业团队建设机制研究

在大学生团队创业迅猛发展的背景下,从创业团队建设机制的绩效、激励、分配和约束四方面入手,根据大学生创业团队的特点,整合大学生创业团队建设机制要点,分析大学生创业团队在团队建设过程中存在的风险与问题,从建立共同愿景、畅通沟通渠道、建立学习型组织和整合创新资源等方面,提出大学生创业团队建设机制的实施途径。     

Social Interaction: A Determinant of Entrepreneurial Team Venture Success

An important issue to explain the success of new ventures is mostly ignored by the research of entrepreneurship: the social interaction within entrepreneurial teams. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the concept of social interaction, which was originally developed for innovation teams in the field of entrepreneurship research and theory.The theoretical discussion proves if an adoption of the social interaction to the field of entrepreneurship is theoretically possible. Using the data of 159 German entrepreneurial teams, the effects of social interaction on new business success are empirically proven. The introduced measurement model, which consists of six dimensions, shows a high quality in the empirical test. The quality of the social interaction within entrepreneurial teams is crucial for the new venture success. An empirical comparison with the frequently used team conflicts confirm that the measurement of conflicts is not a sufficient substitute measurement for social interaction. Overall, the social interaction in entrepreneurial teams could be seen as an important but not only factor of business success.     

Entrepreneurial Orientation,Managerial Networking,and New Venture Performance in China

Based on institutional theory, this study investigates the moderating effects of different types of managerial networking (political networking, financial networking, and business networking) on the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation (EO) and new venture performance in China. The study finds that political networking has a negative moderating effect on the positive relationship between EO and new venture performance, financial networking has an inverse U‐shaped impact, and business networking has a positive effect. The findings not only enrich our understanding of the impact of managerial networking on the performance implication of EO in new ventures, but also offer new ventures some guidance on how to use EO and different types of managerial networking to enhance performance in China's transition economy.     

The Long‐Term Impact of Entrepreneurial Self‐Efficacy and Entrepreneurial Orientation on Venture Performance

We collected multi‐wave survey data to assess the lagged effects of entrepreneurial self‐efficacy (ESE) and entrepreneurial orientation (EO) on firm performance over a five‐year period. The results of our study indicate that ESE and EO are both positively associated with firm performance but in different, and interesting, ways. Entrepreneurially self‐efficacious founder/managers may help improve the performance of very young firms but such benefits dissipate over time. An EO, on the other hand, does not appear to be particularly beneficial to very young firms. However, our results suggest an EO may play an increasingly valuable role as new firms mature.     

The Role of Prior Entrepreneurial Exposure in the Entrepreneurial Process: A Review and Future Research Implications

Despite considerable research, the current state regarding how and in which context prior entrepreneurial exposure impacts the entrepreneurial process is unclear. The present paper's goal is to systemize and discuss extant quantitative‐empirical research on the role of prior entrepreneurial exposure in the entrepreneurial process to clarify the current state, identify research gaps, and offer future research directions. Results from the systematic literature review of 69 quantitative‐empirical journal articles suggest that prior findings are ambiguous and theoretical shortcomings exist. We contribute to the literature by clarifying the current state and by offering directions for entrepreneurship research and practitioners promoting entrepreneurial activity.     

风险投资对创业企业作用的实证研究

文章从风险投资对创业企业作用的机理分析出发,实证研究风险投资对创业企业创生和企业成长的作用。对企业创生作用的研究表明风险投资活动的发展和增长有助于地区新企业的创生,一方面风险投资为那些无法从传统渠道融资的创业企业提供资金支持,另一方面也刺激地区创新,促使新经济部门、新技术、新产品的出现,为创业者创业活动提供更多机遇。有关风险投资对创业企业成长作用的研究采用倾向得分匹配法,该方法有效剔除了风险投资家“选择作用”对研究结果造成的偏差。研究结果表明风险投资不但有助于企业规模的不断扩大,同时也有助于企业研发创新等各项成长能力的提升,有效促进了企业竞争优势,帮助企业做大做强。     

家族社会资本、创业导向与初创期企业成长绩效关系研究

文章以135家企业为样本,运用多元回归分析与结构方程模型对家族社会资本、创业导向及企业成长绩效三者之间的关系进行了实证研究。结果表明,结构资本对创新性具有显著的正面影响,关系资本对风险承担性具有显著的正面影响,而创新性和先动性受到认知资本的影响。同时,结构资本能够提高企业的竞争绩效,关系资本有助于企业竞争绩效和潜力绩效的提高,而认知资本对企业潜力绩效具有显著的促进作用。在家族社会资本、创业导向和初创期企业成长绩效的关系链中,创业导向具有显著的中介作用。     

An Entrepreneurial System View of New Venture Creation

This paper reports the results of a two-phase study that explores new venture creation within the context of an entrepreneurial system. First, a genealogy of high-technology companies is presented depicting a high spin-off rate resulting from the presence of seven incubator organizations. Second, semantic structure analysis ( Spradley 1980 ) based on semi-structured interviews with founders is used to develop a taxonomy. This taxonomy depicts the relationship among components in one entrepreneurial system, Boulder County, Colorado, that encourages, supports, and enhances regional entrepreneurial activity. Findings indicate that incubator organizations, spin-offs, informal and formal networks, the physical infrastructure, and the culture of the region are related uniquely and interact to form a system conducive for dense high-technology entrepreneurial activity. Additionally, greater rates of new venture formation were found following critical moments in the life of incubator organizations.     

从创业导向到跨国创业导向:一个文献综述

中国企业的国际化战略,已逐渐聚焦于"在全球范围创造新的价值",其实质正是一种跨国创业行为,传统的围绕动机、阶段、模式展开的国际化理论已不足以解释及指导中国企业的国际化实践。本文从"创业导向的定义和维度"、创业导向维度和组织绩效的测度方法,创业导向与组织绩效的关系、"跨国创业导向"等四方面对国内外相关研究进行了综述。并指出现有跨国创业导向研究存在"套用封闭环境下的创业导向研究框架"、"未区分不同规模、不同发展阶段国际化企业的跨国创业导向差异"、"对时滞因素和前因变量等缺乏关注"等不足之处。     

新生代创业者创业卷入、创业环境感知与创业绩效的相关性研究

整个社会对创业的态度已发生变化,85后新生代创业者开始崛起并在创业大潮中发挥重要作用。本文结合创业卷入和创业环境感知,以新生代创业者为研究对象,进行实证分析。结果表明,新生代创业者的创业卷入对创业环境感知、创业绩效及其维度有显著的正向影响,创业环境感知在创业卷入与创业绩效间起到部分中介作用。最后,基于实证分析提出了对新生代创业的思考。