专利失效状态下专利权变更特例问题研究

专利权的法律状态是一种动态的表现,法律对专利权所有人的保护是有时间限制的,在规定的期限内,专利权是有效的,但超过时间限制则不再予以保护,成为失效专利,文章从理论研究和案例分析两方面探究了当专利处于失效状态时,专利权是否可以变更及其后续影响问题。     

Creative-oriented personality, creativity improvement, and innovation level enhancement

This study is to provide a clear and validity way for the higher education system to enhance the innovation level and performance by confirming the creative-oriented personality as a point of reference for potentially considering creativity in admitting future college students and helping improve existing students?? creativity. The value is that it is the first research to confirm the creative-oriented personality, thereby providing insight that is highly necessary if today??s universities is to survive. The contribution is its comprehensive and directive type discussion of how innovation level of the university can be enhanced through both the admission of creative-oriented students and the improvement of existing students?? creativity.     

Dynamics between patent latent variables and patent price

This paper focuses on studying the relationship between patent latent variables and patent price. From the existing literature, seven patent latent variables, namely age, generality, originality, foreign filings, technology field, forward citations, and backward citations were identified as having an influence on patent value. We used Ocean Tomo's patent auction price data in this study. We transformed the price and the predictor variables (excluding the dummy variables) to its logarithmic value. The OLS estimates revealed that forward citations and foreign filings were positively correlated to price. Both the variables jointly explained 14.79% of the variance in patent pricing. We did not find sufficient evidence to come up with any definite conclusions on the relationship between price and the variables such as age, technology field, generality, backward citations and originality. The Heckman two-stage sample selection model was used to test for selection bias.     

Managing creativity,maintaining control: a study in pharmaceutical research

This paper examines how managers of scientific researchers in a major UK pharmaceutical company attempt to cope with the demands of generating creative research while exercising control over highly-qualified workers. The paper considers some models applicable to HRM in research before turning to research management at Glaxo Research and Development Ltd. Focusing on the management of working time and performance-related pay as control devices, and drawing on labour process perspectives, the authors examine the impact of these on the research process. As there is a high level of indeterminacy in research work, the operation of these controls by line managers is necessarily subjective. This may encourage behaviour which runs counter to the organisational goal of developing new chemical entities. It is suggested, in conclusion, that a fundamental tension between creativity and control characterises the management of commercial research, and is exacerbated by the dynamic nature of the firm's environment.     

The relationship between the playfulness climate in the classroom and student creativity

The main purpose of this study was to determine whether the spontaneous playfulness that occurs in the classroom and contributes the class climate influences the creativity of students. The study found that the management and creation of fun-loving and happy class atmosphere was important to vocational high school students. Data collected to test the study hypothesis showed a positive correlation between the class climate related to playfulness and students’ graphic and linguistic creativity. The “cooperation and intimacy” feature of the class climate was able to directly predict student creativity.     

One-sided and multi-sided rank tests against trend in the case of concordant observers

Summary Optimal rank tests are derived for testing homogeneity ofk populations observed bym independent andconcordant observers against oriented respectively non-oriented contiguity alternatives with respect to a location parameter.By means of the theorems obtained appropriate rank tests are proposed for testing against a one-sided respectively a multi-sided trend.     

专利侵权的认定与抗辩

随着我国经济的发展和<专利法>的不断普及,我国专利申请量已达每年十数万件,相应地,专利纠纷也大幅增加,不仅有国外企业挥舞专利大棒对我国企业的打压,就是国内企业之间的专利纠纷也时有发生.<专利法>及其相关法律是解决专利纠纷的主要依据.现行的<专利法>是于1985年4月1日起实施的.其后为了加入WTO,参照1995年1月1日生效的WTO<与贸易有关的知识产权协议>(TRIPS协议),2000年8月25日第九届全国人大常委会对其进行了第二次修正,增加了一些更符合世界趋势的规定,并于2001年7月1日起施行.     

On the optimal mix of patent instruments

A special characteristic of the patent system is that it features multiple patent-policy levers that can be employed by policymakers. In this note, we develop an R&D-based growth model to analyze the optimal mix of patent instruments by considering patent breadth and the division of profit in research joint ventures. Our results are as follows. First, we analytically derive the optimal mix of patent breadth and the profit-division rule. Then, we calibrate the model to quantitatively evaluate the welfare gain from optimizing both patent instruments versus optimizing only patent breadth. We find that the welfare gain can be quantitatively significant.     

豆浆机技术及其专利保护现状

文章介绍了豆浆机的定义、设备组成和特点,并对我国在豆浆机领域的专利申请状况进行了统计分析对比,从专利的角度对豆浆机的技术现状进行了分析,梳理了豆浆机技术的发展状况。     

On the way to creativity: Engineers as intrapreneurs in organizations

Organizations often hide creativity and talent. This paper describes how to make engineers active in the field of intrapreneurship within large firms where they often are employed in R&D. This development is seen, in Europe at least, most desirable by the companies today. Technology has an extensive impact on the society and economy nowadays, and it is important to study how technological innovations appear and who is behind them. Entrepreneurship and organizational intrapreneurship are, in many cases, the basis of technological innovations and firm renewal. Engineers are the company's special professional workforce that has the role to produce and develop innovations. Since the world of high-tech companies needs the cooperation of many experts, engineers must be able to cooperate well with other fields of expertise such as marketing, research and development as well as external suppliers and service providers. Also, innovations today often ask not only for unique technical knowledge but also social knowledge to make these innovations meaningful. In this sense, social innovation parallels technical innovation. Thus, in this paper we explore the origins of the intrapreneurship capacity in engineering settings of hightech firms, thereby concentrating on three issues: Who is the intrapreneur and the engineer-intrapreneur in particular? What kind of managerial and organizational support is required to facilitate the intrapreneur's upcoming? What are the educational and work related consequences for practical intrapreneurship tool development?     

我国反倾销法律制度探析

加入WTO后,大量的倾销与反倾销,光靠政府机构根本难以应付。因此,必须加快发展行业协会,削弱目前行业协会过多的厅政色彩,使之成为公司的、产业的、领域的行业协会,并充分发挥行业协会的服务、监督协调、保护和开拓的作用,规范国内市场,开拓国外市场,充分利用世界贸易组织规则赋予的权利,发挥行业协会的作用,积极进行反倾销应诉。     

A patent race in a real options setting: Investment strategy, valuation, CAPM beta, and return volatility

In this paper, we study financial properties of R&D intensive firms through a continuous-time real-options patent-race model. Numerical analysis in this study shows that intense competition drives a firm to invest more aggressively, which then pushes up its cost of capital and return volatility while introducing negative return correlation with its competitor. Furthermore, we find that a firm's position in competition has important impacts on its financial properties. For instance, a firm's cost of capital is a non-monotonic function of its relative position in the race. In addition, the relationship between cash flow uncertainty and investment can be negative when a firm is far ahead or far behind, or positive when firms are close in the race.     

中国企业，谨防商标被抢

案例一:2006年7月,为拓展德国市场,王致和集团去德国注册其商标时被告知,王致和腐乳、调味品、销售服务等三类商标,已被其德国代理销售商OKAI公司于2005年3月注册了。     

浅谈发明专利的创造性判断

随着大家对知识产权的保护意识的不断增强,广大科技工作者的专利申请的意愿也越来越强烈。文章总结了发明专利申请的创造性审查过程中涉及的比较对象和比较标准,分析了创造性审查过程中值得申请人关注的各种问题,最后给出了申请人在进行发明创造的过程中需要注意的事项。     

Multinational closure and the case of Massey-Ferguson,Kilmarnock

Here the authors examine the reasons underlying the closure of a large manufacturing plant of a multinational corporation, the mechanics of that closure and the apparent inability of conventional bargaining and industrial relations practices to alter the course of events.     

设计企业产品、技术、专利及标准间推动发展的实践应用

企业要做产品就需要技术,技术通过科技研发产生;产生的新技术通过申请专利获得专利权;企业要编制产品的标准,并将专利技术纳入标准。文章结合所在企业的应用实践,体会到企业的产品、技术、专利、标准之间存在一种互动关系,它们相互作用,相互推动,共同发展。     

整体发展 体制创新——北京金隅集团有限责任公司

北京金隅集团有限责任公司组建于1992年,她的前身是北京建材工业局.这是一家集现代新型建材制造、房地产开发、建筑施工及现代物业于一体的大型综合性产业集团.现在的金隅集团是国家520户重点企业之一,拥有近百家子公司,其中与外商合资的企业就有40多家.集团公司的资产总额达到124.5亿元,比12年前国有资产增长3.2倍,集团年营业总收入达到75亿元.集团综合实力大大增强,整体经济运行质量明显提高,是国家重点工业企业之一,列入世界百强建材企业.     

Pursuing justice against the abuse of power by the rich through social media: A case study

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this case study is to compare and contrast two recent legal cases and to derive practical implications to promote social justice in terms of income inequality. This study focuses on exploring and analyzing two of the most recent legal cases of the abuse of power by the rich in order to identify the effects of social media on these types of cases. Despite the availability of many studies and findings about the tolerance level to income inequality, the following logic is more appropriate in applying and analyzing the two cases: If people don’t know, see, or experience the abuse of the rich or income inequality, they are more tolerant of the abuse and income inequality. Based on the analysis of the two cases, the article concludes that these two cases are not the usual air rage cases; they are more about the abuse of the rich and the punishment decided by the use of technology.