裤脚上的阶级斗争——“文革”时期广东的“奇装异服”与国家规训

本文通过访谈案例归纳出了“文革”时期广东出现的“奇装异服”的主要类型及其特点,分析了国家对个体着装实践的规训机制,并从政治、经济和文化三个维度探讨了它得以实施的深层次原因。研究的基本结论是：服装秩序和着装政治是统治者赖以规范社会,建立社会共识及其政治合法性的一项重要手段。     

Forecasting the Technology Revolution: Results and learnings from the TechCast Project

This research report presents latest results on the TechCast Project, first reported in Technology Forecasting & Social Change 14 years ago [1]. TechCast is an online Delphi system that pools background trends and the judgment of experts around the world to forecast breakthroughs in all fields. Results are presented for strategic technological advances that are likely to enter the mainstream and their expected impacts, providing an overview of the Technology Revolution. Aggregating the forecast data then provides macro-forecasts of broad timetables for economic and social change. This analysis suggests that the global economy is likely to enter a new economic upcycle about 2015 and reach an advanced stage of development about 2020. We also examine examples of how organizations develop technology strategy to compete in an era of economic transformation, and conclude by analyzing the role of forecasting as one of many methods for reducing uncertainty.     

New Frontiers of Profit and Risk: The Fourth Industrial Revolution’s Impact on Business and Human Rights

ABSTRACT

The Fourth Industrial Revolution, characterised by the fusion of physical, digital, and biological technologies, will have profound social and economic consequences. But what impact will it have on human rights? This article critically interrogates key writings and speeches about the Fourth Industrial Revolution, which requires reading between the lines of technical, business, and policy-orientated materials that rarely address human rights explicitly. The findings are a mix of good and bad news. First, the traditional linkage between economic competition and violations of bodily integrity is weakening as new forms of profitability in tomorrow’s digital ecosystems require empowered and creative individuals. However, these celebratory visions of the profitable interpenetration of our bodies, hardware and virtual worlds has a dark side. The next-generation of human rights violations arising from transnational business activities will be increasingly subtle, diffuse, and sophisticated.     

复合型外语人才培养研究中几个基本问题的思考

外语专业本身具有复合性,这一特点决定了外语人才培养模式是“外语＋X”。该模式是单一型外语人才培养模式,外语与文学、语言学相结合培养的是传统外语人才,外语与外交、经贸、新闻等学科相结合培养的是应用型外语人才,这两类外语人才相比是“各有所长”。复合型外语人才是单一型外语人才的对立面,是在传统外语人才的基础上辅以其它学科专业知识。与单一型外语人才相比,复合型外语人才是“另有所长”。本科教育阶段复合型外语人才的培养不应主要由外语院系独自承担,而应主要通过双学位等方式进行。     

观念变动与新革命史研究价值取向——评王奇生《革命与反革命》

辛亥革命以后,中国经历了波澜壮阔的革命场景。王奇生教授新著《革命与反革命》一书从一种社会化或关键性的思想文化观念的变动角度,寻求历史演变的线索或脉络,并作了精致素描。本文从革命史研究的新视角、全书流动的脉络、几点商讨与发散思考、革命正义道德去从等方面对其进行不失宏旨性评述,希冀能进一步透视作者的革命政治文化观。     

First-Year Study Success in Economics and Econometrics: The Role of Gender,Motivation, and Math Skills

In this study, the authors investigate the relationships among gender, math skills, motivation, and study success in economics and econometrics. They find that female students have stronger intrinsic motivation, yet lower study confidence than their male counterparts. They also find weak evidence for a gender gap over the entire first-year curriculum of economics or econometrics. In terms of size and significance, their estimates of gender effects rank below the effects of preparatory education and motivation.     

指针教学中的难点解析

指针是C语言教学中的重点。而其中一维数组、二维数组、指向一维数组的指针变量和指向二维数组的指针变量之间紧密关联，是指针教学中的难点。通过应用指针级别和地址类型的概念，并结合相应的程序实例可以阐明这些数组与指针的定义与使用方法。     

现代经济学发展的不确定性图式初探——兼论凯恩斯革命的意义之再认识

考察西方经济学发展的历史,其经济学的传统图式是确定性思路,这种研究图式对于经济学作为一门科学而言,包含着不可避免的悖论.而凯恩斯革命则在经济学发展史上打破旧有的确定性图式,开创了不确定性经济学的发展新思路,为经济学的未来发展提供了新的图式.     

论思想政治理论课教学语言设计的基本环节与着力点

思想政治理论课教学语言设计是沟通“教材语言”与“教学语言”的桥梁，是增强教学实效的重要前提。做好思想政治理论课教学语言设计，必须从课程教学要求出发，把握课堂导入语言设计、叙述语言设计、情境语言设计、启发语言设计、幽默语言设计、结课语言设计六大基本环节。同时，还要抓实抓好吃透教材、了解学生、优化案例、积累语料四个着力点。     

高职数学与文化课程教学设计与实施研究

长期以来,高职数学教学过分注重数学知识的学习及技能的训练,追求数学结果的推理演绎,忽视了与数学结果相关的人文因素,影响了对学生的数学文化教育。数学文化作为现代人文化素质的一部分,不仅是概念、定理、公式、计算,更是一种思维方式、创新品质、文化精神。它在陶冶人的情操、健全自我人格、提高思维能力、传播文化思想、实现人的全面发展等方面具有不可忽视的作用。通过对高职院校开设数学与文化课程的研究与实践,积极探索高职数学课程改革方案,深化了高职数学的课程改革,创新了高职数学的教育理念。     

Factor Mobility and Dispersion in Marginal Products: A Case on China

This paper examines the efficiency in resource allocation in China. We estimate production functions at the provincial level and use these functions to compute time series for marginal products of capital and labor. We found that dispersion in the marginal product of capital declined from 1970 to 1984 and then became stable afterward, whereas the dispersion in the marginal product of labor declined initially but the trend has been reversed since 1993. We argue that this reversal may indicate any of the following: (1) policy-driven labor migration adding to labor market inefficiency; (2) the presence of increasing returns in labor; and (3) both capital and labor having become mobile since 1993. Translated from the Economic Research Journal, 2004, (1) (in Chinese)     

我国省份之间的要素流动和边际生产率的差异分析

本文讨论了我国各省份之间的生产要素配置的有效性问题。首先 ,在估计各省份的生产函数的基础上 ,给出了各省份资本存量和劳动的边际回报率的大小。其次 ,本文引入了刻划边际回报差异程度的指标———离差指标。通过分析发现 ,从 1 970— 1 989年 ,资本存量的边际生产率的差异水平在缩小 ,从 1 989年起 ,边际生产率的差异水平保持在一个稳定水平 ;劳动的边际生产率的差异从 1 970— 1 993年也在缩小 ,但是 ,从 1 994年开始 ,劳动的边际生产率的差异水平反而开始上升。最后 ,本文对出现的资本存量和劳动的边际回报率差异的变化趋势进行了初步的解释。     

The effect of marginal tax rates on taxable income: a panel study of the 1988 tax flattening in Canada

Federal tax reform in 1988 flattened the Canadian personal income tax schedule, changing the marginal tax rates for many individuals. Using methods similar to those applied by Auten and Carroll [Rev. Econ. 81(4) (1999) 681] in the study of the effects of the 1986 U.S. Tax Reform Act, we estimate the responsiveness of income to changes in taxes to be substantially smaller in Canada. However we find evidence of a much higher response in self-employment income, in the labor income of seniors and from those with high incomes.     

农村中老年人口与边缘性流动研究

农村人口流动可以划分为主体性人口流动和边缘性人口流动,边缘性人口流动是对主体性流动的补充和完善,其产生的原因是大流动环境的影响,农闲、农忙时间农村劳动力的缺乏。边缘性人口流动的主体是年龄在45～64岁的中老年人口。农村人口边缘性流动的主要功能:农村人力资源的进一步解放和开发;大流动后区域性劳动力的一种平衡;与外部大流动环境的一种适应和对接;改变农村中老年人口的生活方式。     

The quantitative turn in the history of economics: promises,perils and challenges

ABSTRACT

A quantitative turn in history of economic thought is looming. We argue that engineering it consciously is of crucial importance for historians of economics. We also highlight the limitations of quantitative techniques. Yet, the combination of qualitative and quantitative research could substantially enrich our narratives of the development of economics and its practice, of how ideas and tools disseminate and influence other spheres. A failed quantitative turn could lead our field to a house divided and, in the worst case, a civil war.     

技术进步与产业结构升级的就业效应

基于我国2000-2014年省级面板数据,对技术进步、产业结构升级与就业的关系进行理论和实证分析,引入交互项进一步说明基于技术进步的产业结构升级对就业的影响。结果表明,技术进步对就业具有明显的抑制效应,产业结构升级对就业具有促进效应,而基于技术进步的产业结构升级对就业具有负向影响。此外,在不同区域,技术进步与产业结构升级的就业效应也存在明显差异。因此,在新一轮工业革命条件下,应采取相应政策措施,在追求技术进步与产业转型升级的同时,实现就业增长。     

Perspectives on Economics in the School Curriculum: Coursework,Content, and Research

This review describes the conditions for teaching economics in the kindergarten through twelfth grade (K–12) curriculum in U.S. schools. The first section presents data on course-taking in economics in high schools and state mandates for economics instruction. It discusses the value of the infusion approach to teaching economics either in place of a separate course or as a complement to it. The second section describes the economic content that is taught to students as presented in content guides and standards. The final section presents research findings on (1) test instruments for measuring outcomes from economics instruction, (2) the effect of teacher coursework and training on the student economic understanding, and (3) how instructional materials complement or substitute for instructor selection and training.     

对外汉语专业本科人才培养目标、模式研究

对外汉语专业是为适应国家汉语国际推广战略和频繁的国际交流而设置的特色鲜明的专业,专门培养熟练运用双语进行对外汉语教学的师资以及从事中外文化交流的专门人才。该专业以双语、双文化复合型人才为培养模式,切实提高学生实践与创新能力,培养学生人文素养和科学素养。对外汉语专业人才培养要彻底实现由知识向能力的转变,只有准确定位,增加富有专业特色的技能类课程,充分体现本专业的应用性、师范性和跨文化性,在培养目标、专业建设、实践教学等方面探索有益于专业发展的新路子,才能求生存,图发展。     

休克疗法与制度移植:新的争论以及1806年后普鲁士和西南德国改革的启示

经济学界关于休克疗法和渐进主义的争论又有了新的发展,这一次是有关发展中和新兴国家的。法国大革命及其对其他欧洲国家的影响,已经作为一个历史案例,在讨论大爆炸改革策略的优缺点时被屡屡提及。文章为1806年后普鲁士和西南德国改革之间的比较提供了一个特别有趣的历史案例研究,这到目前为止并未得到应有的重视。这个案例研究将揭示社会转型过程中经济和政治之间的深层次互动,因而对不同的经济改革策略的评价不能也不应该脱离对政治初始条件的考量。从最近的改革经验来看,一个特别有趣的发现是,普鲁士可能提供了第一个政府被东易北容克(East-Elbian Junkers)俘获的历史案例。