完善我国房地产税制的几点对策研究

当前房地产市场价格居高不下的主要原因就是开发建设成本过高，其中收费尤甚，多头立项、多头征集和多头支配，程序繁琐，加重了房地产开发商的负担，影响了政府对企业的管理水平，不但使管理漏洞增多，而且容易滋生腐败。建议将一部分收费改为征税，扩大税基，减少重复征收现象，并由税务机关统一征收，形     

进一步完善我国房地产融资的对策探讨

进一步完善我国房地产融资的对策探讨孙家春房地产融资，是指在房地产开发、建设、经营、管理、服务及消费等过程中通过货币流通和信用渠道所进行的集资、筹资和融通资金等。它对房地产经济的发展和居民住房水平的提高有着重要影响。尽管目前我国房地产融资已初具规模，但...     

完善我国房地产税基评估体系的设想

房地产税基评估结果是确定房地产计税依据的重要依据。其委托方一般是税务部门和纳税方,主要是因为对房地产税收公平公正性的质疑而提出评估要求;房地产税基评估一般是依照法律确定一个固定的评估基准日或是针对个别税收纠纷,得出目前应税的不动产估值。而且房地产税基评估一般具有评估数量巨大的特点,在评估过程中不能片面讲究结果的准确性,否则势必会增加评税工作的成本,就将直接影响房地产税改革的有效推行。加强对房地产税基评估的研究,对进一步深化房地产税制的改革具有重要的理论和现实意义。     

完善欠发达地区房地产调控体系探讨:梅州视角

2009年底以来,国务院密集出台一系列政策,对房地产实施调控,本文以广东省梅州市为例,回顾了2009年底以来房地产市场运行情况,剖析房地产调控效果出现偏差的地域因素,在此基础上,提出进一步完善欠发达地区房地产调控的思路和举措.     

房地产市场运行与我国房地产税收体系

房地产市场的运行是一个由五个阶段构成的紧密联系的复杂过程。全面细致地分析我国房地产市场运行的各个阶段,有利于我们科学地构建房地产税收体系。从房地产市场运行过程与房地产税收体系的关系来看,我国现行的房地产税收体系存在着不足之处。弥补好这些不足,完善好我国的房地产税收体系,将对我国房地产行业的健康发展起到重要作用。     

房地产市场运行与我国房地产税收体系

关于房地产市场运行过程，现在比较流行的提法是四阶段说。即房地产市场的运行过程主要包括以下四个阶段：土地批租阶段、房地产开发阶段、房地产流通阶段和房地产保有阶段。对于四阶段说，笔者不是很赞成，并且认为房地产场运行过程应该分为五个阶段：土地批租阶段、房地产开发阶段、房地产初次流通阶段、房地产保有阶段和房地产再流通阶段。之所以这样划分，笔者是基于以下理由：     

刍议广州房地产企业的市场营销策略及体系构建

市场营销管理在房地产企业中占有重要地位，其营销策略及体系构建已成为广州地产集团发挥核心竞争力的主要方向。拟通过阐述房地产企业现今格局趋势走向，分析如何建立市场营销策略和思路对策，最终构建以营销管理为中心的体系。     

房地产贷款新形势及对策

本就四川省房地产行业的发展情况进行了分析，井对未来两三年的发展趋势进行了预测，针对房地产行业的特点提出了商业银行当前应采取的一些措施。     

How to deal with real estate booms: Lessons from country experiences

The financial crisis showed, once again, that neglecting real estate booms can have disastrous consequences. In this paper, we spell out the circumstances under which a more active policy agenda on this front would be justified. Then, we offer insights on the pros and cons as well as implementation challenges of various policy tools that can be used to contain the damage to the financial system and the economy from real estate boom–bust episodes. These insights derive from econometric analysis, when possible, and case studies of country experiences. Broadly, booms financed through credit and involving leverage are more likely to warrant a policy response. In that context, macroprudential measures can be targeted more precisely to specific sources of risk, but they may prove ineffective because of circumvention. In that case, monetary policy may have to be used to lean against the wind.     

中国房地产制度设计的难度及方向

以民生为本是房地产市场各利益主体矛盾协调的根本原则。因为房屋除了具有保障人类最基本的生存属性外．还具有一定程度的公共物品属性。而改善人居条件、保障社会成员拥有适宜的住房,实现“住有其居”是政府的职责;住房问题关乎国家的长治久安,要实现国家的长治久安．就要保证人们能够“安居乐业”．而能够“乐业”的前提是“安居”     

我国金融会计诚信建设问题研究

本文分析了金融会计诚信的现状与缺失原因 ,提出了加强金融会计诚信建设的思路。     

Risk management of real estate: The case of real estate swaps

Real estate swaps are a recent financial innovation based upon the principle of comparative advantage. A real estate swap is a useful tool for real estate risk management and for participating in real estate investment without the high costs associated with real estate. Potential economic benefits and costs associated with real estate swaps are considered and real estate swaps are compared to alternative tools for real estate risk management. The expected utility and effectiveness of risk management with a swap in a multiperiod framework are analyzed. The analysis finds that the subject property's return and its risk characteristics (as reflected in its correlation with interest rate and property index returns) delimit the risk management potential of a given swap position. Optimal swap positions are shown for various regions and property types based on historical return series, from the period between 1983 and 1992, and the parameters of the dynamic model developed.     

我国商业银行应对金融危机的思考与对策

本文在简要分析当前国际金融危机成因及教训之后，着重对我国商业银行如何应对金融危机问题作了初步探讨。     

房地产投资信托基金制度构建的法律问题研究

房地产投资信托基金(REITs)产品在我国的发展,因现行证券法律体系构建之缺漏而力有未逮,市场实践多为具有功能相近属性的"类REITs"。明晰REITs的法律性质,应当从"受人之托、代人理财"的信托法律关系入手,通过对"证券"概念范围作客观目的解释扩张,并厘清REITs产品在信托财产独立性与特殊目的载体主体地位认定上的法律障碍,为目前我国REITs构建的"公募基金+资产支持证券(ABS)"模式提供制度铺垫,实现资金端与资产端的有序衔接。通过对REITs在证券法律体系构建中存在的问题及解决路径进行证成,识别其在金融创新与立法实践中的具体诉求,并为制度构建与产品发展提供思路借鉴。     

On the real estate market efficiency

This reseach reexamines the efficiency hypothesis of the real estate market using monthly data and the vector autoregressive (VAR) modelling technique. The tests focus on the causal linkage between real estate returns and a number of relevant financial and economic variables. An eight-by-eight VAR model is estimated using the FPE and the specific gravity criteria, in conjunction with an extensive series of specification tests. The empirical results distilled from system estimations suggest that the real estate market is efficient with respect to available information on the industrial production, the risk premia, the term structure of interest rates, and the monetary base. Movements in these variables are quickly and fully utilized by market agents, perhaps owing to the intensity with which their relationship with stock returns has been discussed in the literature and the popular media. However, the results also suggest the presence of a significant lagged relationship between real estate returns and fiscal policy moves, even when the paths through other potential determinants of these returns are taken into account. Of course, our finding that the fiscal policy measure is useful in predicting stock returns does not necessarily imply that the real estate market is inefficient. At a minimum, inefficiency is revealed only if a careful analysis of the budgetary process can help design a profitable (exploitable) trading strategy.     

Contracts for the sale of residential real estate

I propose a model where the terms of a real estate broker's contract influence both the broker's and theseller's choices. Given equal contract, higher quality, and thus higher priced on average, houses will sell in less time. Thus, simple conditions suffice to show that a competitively set commission rate should fall as the average price rises and, since a seller's cost of waiting are higher for higher quality houses, a cartel's commission rate should rise with the average price. Because this model studies the effects of alternate contracts on observable variables such as the price of a house and its time-till-sale, its implications are testable.     

The persistence of real estate cycles

This paper presents a model that attempts to explain the underlying causes of the prolonged cycles observed in real estate markets. In addition, the paper characterizes the features that make some property types more prone to such boom-and-bust behavior. The combination of demand uncertainty, adjustment costs, and construction lags leads to two phenomena that may help explain market persistence. The first phenomenon is the reluctance of owners to adjust occupancy levels, even in the face of large shifts in renter demand. The second phenomenon is the occurrence of periods of sustained overbuilding: the addition of new supply in the face of already high vacancy rates.     

Government real estate interventions and the stock market

We study the spillover of government interventions in the real estate market to the stock market. We find that the more active mutual funds decreased ownership in equities with no short-term reversal. Furthermore, they increased ownership in the finance sector stocks without significant changes to their real estate equity holdings. The interventions affecting the riskiness of the finance sector stocks triggered a larger trading response than the ones focused on the real estate sector stocks’ cash flows. Overall, the spillover of the housing market shocks to the stock market seems to be materialized mostly through the discount rate channel.