“东方凯恩斯”管仲的经济哲思——浅谈管仲与凯恩斯经济思想之略同

本文以管仲的经济思想为基础,通过对比管仲与凯恩斯在宏观管理和市场经济中类似的经济理论,从而找寻先哲留下的智慧。     

Focus: The Effects on the Forecast of Oil Prices and Economic Policy

Focus: The Effects on the Forecast of Oil Prices and Economic Policy
The central forecast depends on the underlying assumptions which, because of developments in the oil market, are particularly uncertain. In order to show how the forecast might change if our assumptions on oil prices and monetary and fiscal policy were to prove incorrect, we have analysed the effect on our October 1985 forecast of changes to the key assumptions. In addition to the effects of these changes, the simulations show that our forecast for GDP has been revised up.     

The Anti-Benthamism of J. M. Keynes: Implications for The General Theory

A bstract Keynes severely criticized the "Benthamite tradition," the overvaluation of the "economic criterion" He found "the love of money" corrosive of community and esthetic values and an encouragement to reckless exploitation of places that should be in the public domain In "Art and the State," he proposes the rebuilding of large sections of modern cities to rekindle popular feelings of beauty and community values
One of the factors behind this philosophy was G E Moore's Principia Ethica (1903) It criticizes Bentham for committing "the naturalistic fallacy" of confusing means with ends and idealizes two "goods" in themselves, the pleasure of human relations and the enjoyment of beauty in nature and art These ideals Keynes saw undermined by the Benthamite tradition
Such criticism is the "moral-political paradigm" on which The General Theory is erected Minute calculation of advantages and disadvantages, on which classical economics is based, is rejected Behind consumption and investment functions are sociological and psychological factors, "animal spirits," and the like Calculation prevails in the stock and bond markets ( liquidity preference )–to everybody's sorrow The proposed slow elimination of institutions that make liquidity preference possible, and of the rentier , follow logically Econometrics , viewed as the tool of the overvaluation of the economic criterion, is also rejected. In many articles Keynes aimed at much more than revolutionizing political economy , he aimed at weaning England from Benthamite utilitarianism and raising the cultural values of the populace By 1938 he knew that he had failed.     

The Firm, Money, and Economic Calculation

A bstract This paper examines the role of money and monetary calculation in the determination of the production structure of the economy.     

失落的日本与振作的企业家精神

9月中旬,“亚洲创新论坛”在位于东京六本木山的日本新地标——森大厦举办。从54楼会场入口旁的透明幕墙望向远方,老地标——暗红色东京塔——静默耸立。     

新会计准则下对谨慎性原则的思考

本文从新会计准则下谨慎性原则的起源与发展、发展与应用,在新准则中的应用及结论与展望等几个方面进行了比较详细的分析论述,提出了自己的观点。     

供给侧视角下共享单车现存问题经济本质分析

共享单车凭借无桩借还、绿色节能、方便智能等特点迅猛发展,在解决大众运输系统中的"最后一公里"问题,并连结通勤者与大众运输网络中发挥了重要力量。然而分配不均、盗车霸车、故意损坏和乱停乱放等问题也日益凸显。首先对共享单车的产权属性进行分析,然后围绕着问题的经济本质从供给侧角度剖析问题的根源,基于供给侧视角,这些问题是由其自然属性决定的。最后,根据问题的经济本质,从经济学的角度出发提出了一些合理化建议。     

新常态下创新驱动我国经济增长的理论思考

随着人口红利的逐步消失,要素规模驱动力的逐渐减弱,投资驱动日渐艰难,外贸出口持续疲软,我国经济保增长面临严峻挑战,亟须打造新的增长动力。创新驱动作为经济增长的新引擎,能够支撑传统产业的改造和新兴产业的高速增长。这主要源自创新驱动是科技进步的原动力和制度变迁的根本途径,是产业结构调整的必然要求。创新驱动经济增长需要优化创新环境,明确创新主体,整合创新资源,打造创新平台。     

最大诚信原则的经济学分析

最大诚信原则是保险的一项基本原则。本文运用博弈论和信息经济学分析了信息完全不对称和部分不对称条件下,保险公司的最优调查战略和最优赔付战略。     

中国经济增长的两难困境与政策选择

2008年爆发的世界金融危机对于中国经济的发展形成了一个极为不利的外部环境,导致传统增长模式下中国经济发展的两难困境日渐凸显.如何应对危机,破解中国经济发展的两难困境,促使中国经济平稳、快速地增长,不仅需要一系列提振经济的短期应急之策,更需要构建促进经济健康发展的长效机制.     

The Governance of Networks and Economic Power: The Nature and Impact of Subcontracting Relationships

Abstract.  Current debate on networking focuses on network structures and firm strategies. In this perspective, theoretical analysis has been concerned with allocative issues. This essay proposes a different interpretation. Starting from the existing theoretical framework, we emphasise the nature and the implications of different types of networks with respect to socio‐economic development from a distributional point of view. Within this context, we develop the analysis of subcontracting starting from the concept of economic power. We then provide an analysis of governance in production by considering the attitudes and the nature of the actors involved. The externalisation of activities by large transnationals, which characterises current corporate restructuring, is often related to the search for greater flexibility, but also for greater power over governments, labour, and subcontractors. Differently, networks based on the mutual dependence of actors, which are not necessarily built around a large firm, could – under particular conditions – reach large production scales or more complex scopes without breaking the links with territorial systems, thus including local objectives in the strategic decision‐making process. Our conclusion is that the impact of subcontracting networks varies enormously. This is crucial to an understanding of future trends and possibilities. Not least, firms and public policy agencies need to understand the implications of different forms of subcontracting network and how those forms actually differ in practice.     

The 'Socialism' of Léon Walras and His Economic Thinking

A bstract . Léon Walras was one of the few outstanding 19th century economists who, though as a theoretician belonged to the mainstream of orthodox economics , expressed views which at one time were considered to be too radical. He advocated in particular the nationalization of land as the solution to the social problem. This would generate sufficient revenue to government to enable it to do away with taxing income derived from wages and salaries. As a result workers would be in a position to invest their untaxed income and thus acquire their rightful share in the national wealth. Contrary to what many have argued, such 'socialistic' policy was not incompatible with Walras' theoretical model of perfect competition. In the absence of private ownership of land and natural resources , there would be no place for big enterprises and monopolies. His great compromise was: allow social reforms in the realm of distribution, but promote lassser-faire in the production of goods and services. Walras was convinced that if, on top of a radical land reform, the State sought to secure the working of a free competitive system , then the economic system could function very closely to the theoretical model. Though there are flaws in his proposals, his ideas no longer appear as preposterous as they did in his own time.     

公共选择与会计政策选择博弈论

简要分析公共选择理念的界定,会计政策选择的本质特征以及公共选择与会计政策选择的关系。     

现代货币数量论与中国"高货币化"成因

中国持续上升并已达高位的货币化水平成为人们纷纷讨论的问题。经济发展与货币供求的关系是解决这一问题逻辑的起点。本文从现代货币数量论角度塑造指标M/YP,剖析影响真实货币化的经济、制度因素。构造GARCH模型,利用中国改革以来的数据实证表明:现代货币数量论中货币、产出、物价之间一阶长期平稳关系在中国仍然有效;经济增长率、经济不平衡程度、非人力财富占总财富比重、人口年龄结构、预期收益率及外汇储备等因素对真实货币化的提高具有显著的促进作用。     

Money and its Economic and Social Functions: Simmel and European Monetary Integration

A bstract This essay tries to put Georg Simmels The Philosophy of Money into the context of current monetary discussions in economics. Part I looks at the contribution of Georg Simmel in context and offers remarks about the changing structure of economics as a discipline composed of many different subdisciplines. It is argued that Simmel is able to transcend subdisciplinary borders, to great benefit for today's scholar. Part III explains Heinsohn and Steiger's recent contribution to monetary economics in terms of transactions and property rights; although the contribution has been made more in the context of post-Keynesian economics, this is the only way to comprehend and integrate it into the mainstream of scholarly discourse. This examination shows that Simmels approach, transgressing interdisciplinary borders, has merits even today. Part IV looks at the perplexing phenomenon of European monetary integration with a similar interdisciplinary perspective in mind. In this case, it is not monetary economics but constitutional political economy which is the unifying concept to explain the peculiar features of European monetary integration.     

资本外逃的经济效应与应对政策选择研究

资本外逃是一个复杂的经济问题,是由多种原因造成的,并会给一国经济发展带来不可估量的风险和损失。基于此,论文梳理了资本外逃的研究现状,提出了资本外逃所产生的经济效应,在此基础上,提出了资本外逃的政策选择,为一国在治理资本外逃时提供了政策选择和借鉴。     

Focus on Economic Sociology A Principal-Agent Analysis of the Family: Implications for the Welfare State

This paper suggests that a principal-agent perspective may be one of several useful ways of analyzing the family. The principal-agent literature has so far ignored an important set of cases where the principal is incapable of defining and defending her own interests, and so is assigned an agent by law or custom. This paper applies principal-agent analysis to one such case, the family, where the child is taken as the principal and the parent is her agent. The principal-agent problem within families creates a prima facie case for certain state interventions to protect the interests of child-principals. The principal-agent perspective on the family sheds new light on two old debates: about provision of state welfare services in cash or in kind, and about user fees for social services.     

再论会计政策选择的产生原因及经济影响

本文首先阐述会计政策及其选择的定义,继而重点探讨会计政策选择的两个基本理论问题,即产生原因和经济影响。企业会计政策选择产生的客观原因很多,主要有利益的共享性、企业的独特性和法规(律)规定。这些客观原因使会计计量与报告呈现出诸多主观表现,促使企业拥有会计政策选择权。会计政策对信息使用者和国家宏观经济这两个方面具有“经济后果”。会计政策选择产生的会计信息将会影响社会资源的配置效率和效果。     

合理选择固定资产折旧方法的思考

固定资产在一个企业中占很大的比重,相对的,固定资产的折旧问题就显得比较重要了。本文主要介绍固定资产的折旧方法,并对其进行比较,指出各种折旧方法的优缺点,对企业合理得选择固定资产的折旧方法应考虑的因素进行探讨。