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1.
宏观调控中的房地产政策效应分析   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3       下载免费PDF全文
彭岩 《技术经济》2005,24(11):18-20
从2004年到2005年国家出台的一系列针对房地产行业的宏观调控政策力度之大、动作之迅猛、政策出台之频密出乎不少人的意料,本文将就本轮宏观经济政策的经济效应问题特别是房地产金融政策的政策作用进行一些深入地探讨和研究。  相似文献   

2.
我国扩大内需的宏观调控政策效应不理想主要不是政策本身的原因,而是政策背后的市场基础与制度条件方面的问题.文章从宏观调控政策出发,解释中国宏观调控政策效应的理论框架,从理论上揭示了短期的总量稳定与长期的经济增长的关系,并提出正确地把握宏观调控政策的实施问题.  相似文献   

3.
房地产宏观调控的政策效应研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
本文用两步多变量回归方法检验了我国2002—2008年房地产宏观调控政策的效果。总的来说,调控政策能够产生比较明显的市场反应;当政策传递出抑制房地产业的信号时,产生显著为负的市场反应;当政策传递出引导房地产市场发展的信号时,产生显著为正的市场反应;市场反应为正或负的政策对房地产市场的影响程度总体上没有显著差异。研究还表明,政策频发能够取得较好的调控效果,但过分密集的政策会因为和前次政策间隔时间过短而使政策效应受阻。  相似文献   

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5.
2001年宏观经济政策效应分析及今后政策建议   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
2001年,在全球经济一片不景气和呈现衰退之际,中国经济仍保持快速增长态势,成为一枝独秀,是与我国政府实行扩大内需的宏观调控政策分不开的,也是宏观经济政策综合作用的结果,今年出台的宏观调控政策即有积极的财政政策和稳健的金融政策,也有投资政策,收入分配和价格政策以及出口政策,对这些政策的效应分析,我们认为,大部分是积极的正效应,对保持宏观经济的稳定增长起了重要作用,但有的作用力度还不够,有的也显现出消极的负作用。  相似文献   

6.
彭岩  陈怡 《当代经济》2005,(12):64-65
近几年,我国房地产业发展势头过猛,房地产价格节节攀升,中央银行,国家发改委,国务院多次试图控制,都不能奏效。从2004年到2005年国家先后出台了一系列针对房地产行业的宏观调控政策,这些政策产生的效应我们不得不重视。  相似文献   

7.
8.
杨喆倩 《大陆桥视野》2011,(22):170-171
为抑制过快上涨的房价,2010年,国务院以及住建部等相关部委陆续出台房地产市场宏观调控政策,上海市市政府也紧随其后颁布新政细则,调控力度逐次加强。本文对2010年上海房地产市场宏观调控政策效应展开分析,并就房地产市场宏观调控提出针对性的建议和措施。  相似文献   

9.
中国需要引进外资来发展服务业,使服务业成为发展国民经济的重要推动力量,所以有效承接服务业国际转移就成为中国发展经济的必然趋势。承接服务业国际转移对中国来说既是一次很大的挑战又是一次很难得的机遇,既带来一定的冲击又带来了很大的福利效应。主要从福利经济学的角度来分析中国承接服务业国际转移所带来的三个方面的福利效应,即技术效应、资本效应和就业效应。  相似文献   

10.
本文主要就目前广受关注房地产调控问题进行分析,文章先对近年来的房地产宏观调控政策进行了简要回顾,然后指出了当前房地产调控政策的双刃剑效应,并对未来的房地产政策进行了分析,希望能为相关单位提供一点参考。  相似文献   

11.
This paper analyzes the relationship between market shares and welfare under the assumption of Cournot-oligopolistic interdependence in production. The model is general enough to deal with multiple countries, oligopolists with different levels of marginal costs within each country, and any distribution of world demand across countries. It is found that the elimination of a minor firm harms the country if the country's total production is very little. However, such a policy always benefits the country if it exports the commodity. The welfare effect of production subsidies and the case of foreign ownership of firms are also discussed.  相似文献   

12.
  总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
A dynamic overlapping-generations model of a semi-small open economy with monopolistic competition in the goods market is constructed. A tariff increase reduces real output and employment and improves the terms of trade, both in the impact period and in the new steady state. The tariff shock has significant intergenerational distribution effects which are different for creditor and debtor nations. Bond policy neutralizes the intergenerational inequities and allows the computation of first-best and second-best optimal tariff rates. The first-best tariff exploits national market power, but the second-best tariff contains a correction to account for the existence of a potentially suboptimal product subsidy.  相似文献   

13.
  总被引:6,自引:5,他引:6  
Pollution is a by-product of production, is only gradually dissolved by the environment, and crosses national borders. The market outcome ignores the adverse effects of pollution and thus yields higher levels of output and pollution than would prevail under a supranational social planner which does care about pollution. In practice, governments often do not cooperate and this leads to outcomes of pollution and production in between the market outcomes and the outcomes under supra-national social planning. Absence of precommitment leads to lower emission charges, less cleaning-up activities and more pollution. Appropriate levels of emission charges under the various outcomes are a result of this analysis. Attention is also paid to investment in clean technology. The debate between optimists, who believe that higher production is compatible with sound environmental policy, and pessimists can be analysed in this way.Earlier versions of this paper were presented at the EAERE conference Environmental Cooperation and Policy in the Single European Market, Venice, Italy, 17–20 April, 1990, and the CentER conference Economics of the Environment, Tilburg, The Netherlands, 17–19 September, 1990. The paper has benefitted from the comments of the participants of these conferences, and particularly of the detailed comments of Henk Folmer and Ignazio Musu.  相似文献   

14.
经济全球化成为国际经济发展的趋势,世界市场基本形成,市场结构逐渐演变为跨国公司的垄断竞争或寡头竞争,成为一种典型的不完全竞争格局.中国在全球化进程中面临着良好的机遇和巨大的挑战.布拉德和斯宾塞等人以规模经济和不完全竞争为前提提出的战略性贸易政策理论可以给中国国际贸易政策的选择和制定提供方向性的指导.中国应该综合考虑自己的国情及国际市场经济法律环境,恰当应用战略性贸易政策提升本国企业的国际竞争力,实现由贸易大国向贸易强国的转变.  相似文献   

15.
    
Most transition economies in Central and Eastern Europe have rather surprisingly resisted protectionist pressures-at least during early stages of reform-and pursued fairly liberal trade policies. In this paper, trade policy during transition is explained from a political economy perspective. It is shown that pursuing liberal trade policies can be a rational strategy of reform politicians, maximizing the probability of electoral success.  相似文献   

16.
开放经济下货币政策国际传导机制分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
对在开放经济条件下,以货币供应量、利率、汇率为载体进行的货币政策的国际传导机制进行了深入剖析。认为货币政策在国际间的传导方式是公开的,其对他国货币政策的影响是间接的、双向的。这就要求货币当局在制定和实施货币政策时必须考虑国际经济因素的影响,也促使各国在货币政策上进行协调与合作,以尽可能地保证一国货币政策目标的实现和共同福利的最大化。  相似文献   

17.
近十年来,我国中心城市房价快速上涨与区域经济一体化滞后息息相关。一是区域内各自为战的“诸侯经济”形态和以GDP为政绩考核的行政制度双重约束下,中心城市更多地是利用自身优势单向度地吸附区域周边的入力与资本而缺少参与区域合作的动力;二是区域内的“福利差异”导致中心城市拥有诸多优于中小城市的福利待遇吸引外来人员,两者相加引起人口过度集中。因此,只有使经济区划与行政区划相统一,将区域内原有的省(市)间影响一体化进程的种种利益矛盾通过内部化的方式加以解决,才能实现产业与人口的合理流动,进而发挥中小城市的空间优势,最终减缓中心城市房价过高的问题。  相似文献   

18.
    
I study the desirability and incentives for countries to lead or follow in international copyright policy making by analyzing a lead-follow model of international copyright and comparing it with a competitive model. The analyses suggest that the lead-follow model is globally preferable except when the information products have short economic life in the leading country. In this exceptional case, the incentives of individual countries are compatible with global welfare as they also prefer the globally preferable competitive model. However, in the cases where the lead-follow model is globally preferable, individual countries do not always have the incentive to lead or follow. For example, a small country may prefer competition over leading or following, as competition may allow it to free-ride on the copyright protection provided by the larger country. This suggests that ‘extraordinary’ incentive is sometimes needed to induce individual countries to adopt the lead-follow model of international copyright when it is globally desirable.  相似文献   

19.
近年来,贸易和环境问题越来越成为各国关注的焦点,传统贸易理论忽视了环境资源的合理使用和保护,给发展中国家带来了严重的环境问题。文章在揭示传统贸易理论在环境资源分析不足的同时,建立了一个政策干预下的发展中国家的自由贸易模型,在此基础上结合我国实际情况分析贸易自由化的福利效应。  相似文献   

20.
持续双顺差的国际收支管理:对现实经验的思考   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
孔曙东 《财经科学》2007,(8):96-103
我国近年来持续出现国际收支双顺差,其结果是储备资产被迫大幅增加.本文通过比较分析日本、韩国以及新加坡在持续双顺差下国际收支管理的政策与措施,研究其经验与做法,合理吸收其中的有益成分,提出我国在目前持续双顺差状况下国际收支管理的措施,为提高我国外汇管理水平提供参考.  相似文献   

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