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遏制通货膨胀是我国2011年宏观调控首要任务,扩大内需是"十二五"乃至更长时期内我国转变经济增长方式、实现经济社会可持续发展的基本国策,扩大内需不能助长通货膨胀,治理通胀也不能影响扩大内需,因此,在通货膨胀条件下,扩大内需政策及措施必须要有新选择。 相似文献
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后金融危机时代,扩大内需成为了我国加快推动经济发展速度的主要手段。要想扩大内需、充分挖掘国内市场的潜力,就离不开科学合理的消费政策的支持。本文对消费政策对扩大内需的影响进行了分析,并提出了关于如何调整消费政策、扩大内需的几点建议。 相似文献
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扩大内需是目前我国加快经济复苏,保持经济稳定持续增长的主要手段.很多人认为扩大内需的重点在于扩大农村广大的消费市场,但是由于历史原因使得农村市场难以承担对扩大内需的拉动作用.城市化的发展有利于提高居民的消费能力、调整产业结构、缓解产能过剩和第三产业的发展.因此,城市化的发展是扩大内需、拉动经济增长的重要途径. 相似文献
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近年来,尤其是应对国际金融危机以来,山东积极实施扩大内需政策措施,投资和消费需求稳步扩大。有力支撑了经济的平稳较快增长。但是,从目前情况看。扩大内需还有诸多难点亟待突破。本文主要针对2007年以来山东扩大内需的实施进程,在分析现状、剖析难点的基础上,积极探求其影响因素,提出了进一步扩大内需的分析建议。 相似文献
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扩大内需是目前我国加快经济复苏,保持经济稳定持续增长的主要手段。很多人认为扩大内需的重点在于扩大农村广大的消费市场,但是由于历史原因使得农村市场难以承担对扩大内需的拉动作用。城市化的发展有利于提高居民的消费能力、调整产业结构、缓解产能过剩和第三产业的发展。因此,城市化的发展是扩大内需、拉动经济增长的重要途径。 相似文献
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扩张性财政政策和宽松的货币政策一度成为解决“内需”问题的良药。但实践证明,这种治标不治本的凯恩斯主义的药方最终会导致通货膨胀,不能根治经济中内需不足的问题。文章通过对国民收入分配中劳动者所处地位的分析,得出我国内需不足的问题来自于收入分配的问题。因此,扩大内需的着力点在于提高劳动力价格。 相似文献
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1998年以来,我国坚持扩大内需方针,积极开拓国内市场,激发国内消费需求,取得了十分明显的效果。然而,从中部贫困山区农村消费市场来看,需求仍显不足,市场开拓乏力。激活中部贫困山区农村消费需求,对于实施中部开发、振兴中部经济具有重要意义。 相似文献
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Mark G. Herander 《Open Economies Review》1993,4(3):235-245
This study examines the optimal use of tariff policy in response to a change in both the number and market behavior of domestic firms. The paper demonstrates that under certain demand conditions, optimal trade policy may require an increase in tariffs in response to an increase in consolidation or collusion among domestic firms. 相似文献
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Tuck Cheong Tang 《Asian Economic Journal》2005,19(1):29-50
Using cointegration techniques, the present study re‐examines the long‐run relationships of South Korea's aggregate import demand behavior. The present study considers four domestic activity variables; namely, gross domestic product, gross domestic product minus exports, national cash flow and final expenditure components for aggregate import demand in South Korea. The sample period covers quarterly data from 1970 to 2002. The present study provides empirical evidence of a cointegrating relation in the South Korea's import demand in which it is significant to South Korea's trade policy implication, particularly to improve external balances. 相似文献
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This paper examines the hitherto unexplored question of the effects of the black market exchange rate expectations on the
domestic demand for money in Nigeria. This study finds that real income and expected inflation rates are the appropriate scale
and opportunity cost variables for the demand for money function in Nigeria. The results also suggest that depreciation in
black market exchange rate exerts a significant negative impact on the domestic demand for money. A policy implication of
this research is that since a depreciation of the black market exchange rate tends to decrease the demand for money, it should
be taken into account in the execution of monetary policy.
The authors would like to thank an anonymous referee for helpful suggestions which substantially improved the quality of the
paper. This research was supported in part by a summer research grant from the College of Business Administration, University
of New Orleans. 相似文献
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本文从消费经济学中的消费水平、消费结构以及产业结构调整等方面,结合中国现状对国内扩大内需政策进行了分析,并提出了笔者的看法和建议。 相似文献
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扩大内需,启动消费是当前中国为应对国际金融危机,保持国民经济稳定持续增长的一项重要政策,而如何激活农村消费市场则是扩大内需的关键。本文分析了农村消费市场的现状以及制约农民消费的原因,并提出了激活农村消费市场的对策。 相似文献
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Pingyao Lai 《中国与世界经济(英文版)》2010,18(1):47-62
Industry collapse has become an importantphenomenon in China's recent economic growth fluctuation. This paper develops a simple model to analyze this phenomenon. Our analysis focuses on an external demand decline-caused industry collapse. The model reveals that the combination of large-scale decline in external demand with a horizontal domestic supply curve causes the domestic export industry to undergo a sharp decrease in output in a short period of time, which further leads to a sharp decline in employment. The conventional stabilization policy is less effective in coping with this sudden industry collapse. The Chinese Government needs to formulate an appropriate structural industry stabilization policy to cope with the sudden industry collapse, and, in particular, to implement a direct employment aid program to deal with unemployment resulting from the industry collapse. 相似文献