认清价格形势深化价格改革促进经济结构调整

当前,国际环境依然十分严峻,国内经济总体向好,但经济回升的基础还不牢固,影响2010年价格走势的不确定因素依然较多．价格调控难度加大。要保持价格总水平基本稳定,运用价格杠杆促进经济结构调整,必须着力改进价格调控监管．努力实现预期调控目标;着力加强和规范各种收费管理,优化经济发展环境;着力推进价格改革,促进经济结构调整：着力解决社会关注的热点价格问题,维护人民群众切身利益;着力做好价费调整的配套政策工作,保持社会和谐稳定：着力加强市场价格监管和公共服务,维护公平竞争的价格秩序;着力夯实价格工作基础,不断提高价格工作水平：着力抓好系统建设．切实提高物价队伍的凝聚力和战斗力。     

继续深化价格改革着力促进结构调整

继续深化价格改革着力促进结构调整·马凯·一、调整和优化经济结构，是当前乃至今后一个时期我们经济工作的重点物价工作是整个经济工作的重要组成部分。物价工作只有紧紧围绕整个经济工作的中心展开，才能充满生机与活力，才能有所作为，发挥应有的作用。当抑制通货膨胀...     

论结构调整中价格机制的运用

１、产业结构优化升级中的价格政策运用 “十五”期间产业结构优化和升级重点主要在三个方面：加强农业、发展基础产业、培育主导产业。 （１）基础产业的价格政策,调价与管理结合。基础产业起着改善投资环境、形成分工和协调发展的条件、保证再生产的顺利进行、创造更多的就业机会、推动经济结构和社会结构变革、促进社会经济的有效增长等多方面的作用。因此,基础产业的发展历来对整个国民经济发展起着决定性的制约或促进作用。在价格政策方面主要坚持两点：一是调整偏低的基础行业产品价格,如主要能源、水电价格等,恢复基础行业自身的…     

实施价格创新促进可持续发展

实施价格创新促进可持续发展张光文我国已把可持续发展作为迈向２１世纪的发展新举措。可持续发展是自然、经济、社会复合系统的整体发展,涉及到经济可持续发展、生态可持续发展和社会可持续发展的协调统一。在经济可持续发展方面,不仅重视经济数量增长,更追求经济发展...     

价格波动、农民种植行为与种植业结构调整

基于1978年～2014年主要粮食作物、经济作物出售价格与播种面积数据,运用误差修正模型、脉冲响应函数等方法,实证分析了农产品价格波动对农民种植行为的影响以及粮食作物与经济作物相对价格变动对种植业结构调整的影响.结果显示:价格与播种面积之间存在长期均衡关系,而短期内价格与播种面积协整系统存在反向的自我修正机制,短期波动围绕长期均衡进行调节;平均出售价格的变动对农民种植行为有着显著影响,且粮食作物与经济作物相对价格变动影响了农民的种植选择,进而促进了种植业结构的调整;价格波动的影响存在滞后效应.     

调整营销策略 应对物价上涨

2003下半年以来,全国物价涨势迅猛,直逼5%关口。虽然政府在积极进行宏观调控,但物价上涨的势头仍然存在。物价上涨,无疑会影响到企业的盈利能力、顾客对企业的忠诚以及企业的市场信誉。那么,如何积极应对物价上涨,就是必须要考虑的问题。通过调整企业的市场营销策略,包括调整目标市场策略、产品策略、价格策略、促销策略,积极应对物价上涨,可以帮助企业摆脱困境。     

Price Adjustment Policy with Partial Refunds

Have you ever purchased an item only to notice a short while later that its price was reduced? Many retailers offer to refund customers the full price difference as long as the discount occurred within a short period of time after the original purchase. Such policy looks attractive to consumers as it shields them from future price fluctuations. But can this policy be advantageous for the retailer?In this paper we investigate the price difference refund policy (commonly referred to as price adjustment) and demonstrate how it can result in a higher profit even if all consumers request and receive a price adjustment.Further, the existing literature and practice both assume that if a price adjustment policy is employed, the consumers should get the full price difference refunded. In this paper we endogenize the refund amount, allowing the retailer to determine the optimal percentage of the price difference to be returned to consumers. We fully characterize the conditions under which it is optimal to offer a partial or greater than full price adjustment to customers as well as the optimal refund percentage. Additionally, we demonstrate that the practice of limiting the price adjustment option to a short period after the purchase incident is not necessarily in the best interest of retailers.     

Major Measures to Promote the Adjustment of Industrial Structure

The State Council promulgated the Decision of the State Council on Imple menting the Interim Regulation on Promoting the Adjustment of Industrial Structure on December 7, 2005. On the same day, approved by the State Council, the National Development and Reform Commission（NDRC） issued the Guiding Catalogue for the Adjustment of Industrial Structure as a supplementary document to the Interim Regulation.     

Major Measures to Promote the Adjustment of Industrial Structure

The State Council promulgated the Decision of the State Council on Implementing the Interim Regulation on Promoting the Adjustment of lndustrial Structure on December 7, 2005.……     

Stabilisation and Structural Adjustment in Developing Countries

Abstract

This paper analyses and compares World Bank structural adjustment programmes and International Monetary Fund (IMF) stabilisation programmes in Malawi during the 1980s and Jordan during the 1990s. Both are small aid-dependant economies with a narrow export base making them vulnerable to exogenous shocks. The article pays particular attention to the political economy environment in which reform programmes are implemented and to the role of exogenous shocks, both adverse and favourable, in determining the outcome of the programmes. The sequencing of reforms is also assessed in both countries.     

New Round of Petroleum Products Price Adjustment

Background
On December 18, 2008, a new petroleum products pricing mechanism was carried out in China. According to the Procedure for the Administration of Oil Price （Trial） issued last month by National Development and Reform Commission, if the moving average price for crude oil in international market changes more than 4% in 22 consecutive working days, the prices for gasoline and diesel in domestic market can be adjusted accordingly. So, the curtain for petroleum product price adjustment in domestic market was opened by the end of April.     

湖南省产业发展及结构调整问题研究

目前,湖南省产业结构调整不到位,尤其是农业产业结构调整与优化,未能满足市场对农产品优质化和多样化的需求,以及第二产业发展产业结构水平低、第三产业增长幅度小等问题。应对湖南产业结构升级采取有效措施,协调好湖南省三次产业发展的比例关系,重点选择和培育主导产业,培植特色产业群以增强竞争优势,抢占市场制高点,以此来支撑湖南经济的快速持续增长,实现从资源优势到竞争优势的转换。     

从微笑曲线看流通与结构调整

当前,我国制造业面临着越来越严峻的压力和挑战,这对我国经济结构战略性调整提出了更加迫切的要求,结构调整应突破传统思维定式的束缚。文章从微笑曲线或全球价值链的分析视角,基于国际分工视野对中国制造面临的严峻挑战进行解读。研究结果发现,流通属于价值链的高端环节,流通能力的提升不仅是企业组织实现价值链升级的有效途径,也是优化整个宏观经济结构应该努力的方向,流通是实现结构调整的有效路径。企业和政府应从价值创造与企业和国家竞争力提升的高度重视流通环节,加强企业流通能力建设,鼓励并支持流通产业发展,提高全社会的流通能力与整个国民经济的运行效率。     

Price Adjustment at the Firm Level: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis

The price-setting behaviour of firms and the adjustment of prices with respect to changes in the economic environment is relevant for the short-run analysis of the business cycle as well as for the analysis of the long-run development of the market. In this paper, a theoretical model of the price adjustment of the firm is developed and estimated with a unique panel of firm-level data from West German manufacturing. The empirical results reveal that capacity constraints significantly affect the price setting. The price and quantity adjustment also depends significantly on variables that are related to competition.