构建多元化投融资体系服务国家“一带一路”战略北大核心CSSCI

"一带一路"战略旨在通过推进亚欧非大陆及附近海域的互联互通,促进中国与沿线各国的战略对接与耦合,全方位推进务实合作,打造政治互信、经济融合、文化包容的利益共同体、命运共同体和责任共同体。其中,基础设施的互联互通建设,是实现该战略的重要突破口。"一带一路"沿线国家由于经济发展相对滞后,存在巨大的基础设施建设需求,但"一带一路"基础设施存在国际性公共物品属性、协调难度大等问题,导致建设项目融资存在巨大资金缺口。本文试从政府与社会资本合作(PPP)的特征入手,分析PPP在"一带一路"基础设施建设过程中的比较优势,并提出了推进PPP服务国家"一带一路"战略的政策建议。     

中国企业参与“一带一路”基础设施建设PPP合作模式的影响因素研究——以亚洲发展中国家为合作对象的分析北大核心

中国"一带一路"倡议下与基础设施领域建设开发合作是"五通"规划的重点。在实际投资活动中,东道国主要采取PPP模式推进基础设施建设的合作投资。不同于发达市场经济体,"一带一路"沿线发展中国家采取PPP合作模式所需的条件更加复杂。当地特有的经济制度与市场状况构成的外部条件是研判PPP模式成功与否不可忽视的因素。分析该模式合作成功的影响因素对于认识中国在该领域推进PPP合作的可行性与合作深度非常重要。本文从政府财政能力、宏观经济环境、市场规模和政治环境四个方面考察亚洲"一带一路"沿线国家PPP模式基础设施投资的外部环境因素,论证了其影响PPP项目投资数量和投资规模的程度,并提出相关建议。     

“一带一路”背景下PPP项目融资模式研究

"一带一路"倡议的目标是促进丝绸之路经济带沿线各国基础设施的互联互通,对接各国政策和发展策略,深化务实合作,促进协调联动发展,实现共同繁荣。其中,基础设施建设是实现"政策沟通、道路联通、贸易畅通、货币流通和民心相通"的突破口。为创新基础设施融资模式,应根据"一带一路"基础设施项目PPP子模式BOT、TOT等模式特点与伊斯兰金融产品特点进行融合,提出Mudaraba(利润分享)、Musharaka(股本参与)、Ijarah(融资租赁)、发行伊斯兰债券、设立伊斯兰专项投资基金等融资方式,吸引更多的民间资本,积极参与到一带一路建设中去,加快"一带一路"沿线国家基础设施地建设。     

浅析“一带一路”建设面临的风险与对策

"一带一路"倡议契合沿线国家的发展需要,带动中国国内产业升级,为中国企业"走出去"开创广阔市场,是习近平总书记在十九大报告中提出构建人类命运共同体的重要组成部分。"一带一路"建设资金缺口巨大,资金融通作为"一带一路"建设的重要支撑,政策性银行在资金融通中发挥引领和基础性作用。中国进出口银行作为支持中国对外经济贸易投资发展与国际经济合作的政策性银行,积极支持企业"走出去"和"一带一路"建设、国际产能和装备制造合作,是政策性金融支持"一带一路"建设的主力军。"一带一路"沿线国家和地区政治、经济、区域形势复杂,政策性银行围绕国家战略,在分析和应对"一带一路"建设面临的风险时,既要满足财务可持续目标,也要坚定重点支持基础设施互联互通,可发挥先发优势,抓住机遇,将"一带一路"金融支持工作推向纵深。     

比较研究“一带一路”倡议与“马歇尔计划”

"一带一路"倡议与"马歇尔计划"在对外援助、提升本国货币国际地位、解决生产过剩等方面虽然存在相似之处,但是二者具有本质的区别。"一带一路"倡议的提出将会带动中国及周边国家经济协同发展,促进发展中国家基础设施建设,实现共同繁荣。而"马歇尔计划"旨在美国通过对欧洲国家提供经济援助以达到称霸世界的目的。本文将通过探讨"一带一路"倡议与"马歇尔计划"之间的异同来说明"一带一路"的提出对世界进程所产生的积极作用。     

基于EVT-Copula-CoVaR模型的“一带一路”沿线国家股市风险溢出效应研究

随着"一带一路"倡议的不断推进,沿线各国的经济融合度不断提高,资本流动规模的增大将对各国股市间的风险溢出造成重要影响。本文从"一带一路"倡议实施的角度,运用EVT-Copula-CoVaR模型对沿线国家间股市风险溢出进行刻画,从而探讨不同时期内各国股市间风险溢出状态的变化。研究结果表明:我国股票市场与沿线其他国家股票市场间具有双向的、非对称的风险溢出效应;"一带一路"倡议的推行增大了我国与沿线其他国家股市间的风险溢出强度,也就是说,当沿线其他国家股市处于极端风险情况时,我国股票市场受到冲击的概率将增大;倡议实施后,沿线东南亚国家对我国股市表现出了相对较高的风险溢出水平。     

一带一路战略下中国制造业海外转移的金融需求研究

"一带一路"战略的提出,以及亚投行和丝绸基金成立,将促进"一带一路"沿线国家的基础设施建设,能源开发和投资环境改善,也为中国制造业海外转移提供了更多的盈利机会。本文通过研究中国制造业海外转移的现状,分析其融资需求,结合问题提出相应的看法。     

秦皇岛市对外贸易发展探析

"一带一路"倡议提出以来,我国与沿线国家贸易往来频繁."贸易畅通"是"一带一路"建设的重要内容,也是促进沿线国家经济繁荣与区域合作的重要手段.如何以政策沟通为保障,资金融通为支撑,实现贸易畅通成为新议题.秦皇岛是跨境贸易人民币结算业务第三批试点地区,但与"一带一路"沿线国家和地区贸易往来规模较小,有待提升.     

东盟政要解读丝路精神

<正>"一带一路"国际合作高峰论坛开幕前夕,世界多国领导人以及国际组织负责人陆续抵达北京参加盛会,关于"一带一路"的探讨在全球范围内加速升温,世界舆论普遍认为,"一带一路"倡议有助推动全球化和自由贸易,带动沿线国家经济发展和基础设施建设,传播友谊和繁荣,促进世界和平、稳定、可持续发展。那么,东盟国家的领导人如何看"一带一路"?东盟各国驻华大使在接受采访时,则     

丝路兴 天下通——中资银行业助力“一带一路”建设的实践与思考

"一带一路"倡议提出五年来,我国推动"一带一路"建设取得了举世瞩目的成就,其中金融支持成为重要保障。截至2017年末,共有10家中资银行在沿线26个国家设立67家分支机构,"一带一路"沿线已成为近年中资银行业海外扩张的布局重点和市场蓝海。开发性及政策性银行、大型商业银行、全国性中小银行通过不同的布局策略来完善沿线综合金融服务,机构布局加快推进、金融服务日趋丰富。本文梳理五年来中资银行业支持"一带一路"建设的实践,并在分析金融支持"一带一路"建设面临的风险和挑战的基础上,提出未来深化中资银行业沿线金融服务的对策建议。     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…     

银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考

一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

Properties of time-series estimates of degree of leverage measures

Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.