财务预警模型综述

本文研究回顾国内外财务预警领域的研究,梳理出国内外经典研究,对研究状况进行评述。总结归纳出单变量模型、多元判别模型、逻辑回归模型、人工神经网络模型。最后对国内外研就进行比较。     

大学生创业意愿影响因素模型研究综述

随着大学生就业形势逐渐严峻,大学生创业备受重视和鼓励,而意愿是行为产生的一种主观态度。国内外学者对大学生创业意愿及影响因素的研究已相当丰富,不同的学者采用了不同的研究模型。通过整理文献总结出大学生创业意愿的影响因素模包括TPB模型、SEE模型、双因素模型、基于感知价值模型和基于成就动机模型。最后总结出现有研究研究模型已经很全面丰富,未来可向创新侧重点研究模型发展。     

企业财务预警研究综述

财务预警方法是指借助企业财务指标和非财务指标体系来判别企业财务状况。在国外的研究中,它通常包括一元判定模型、多元判定模型、多元逻辑回归模型、多元概率比回归模型、人工网络模型等类型,而以前3种类型为主。国内关于上市公司财务预警方法的研究主要是借鉴国外的模型,总体上分为单模型研究方法和多模型比较研究方法,存在着方法单一、理论框架不完善、模型适用条件不准确三个方面的主要缺陷,亟待在分行业研究和企业自身预警两个方面取得突破。     

巴斯模型综述

本文主要从巴斯模型产生的历史背景、基本巴斯模型的结构、巴斯模型与广义巴斯模型相关研究、巴斯模型的参数估计等方面对巴斯创新扩散理论进行了综述,在回顾和分析的基础上,提出新的研究方向和研究建议。     

企业财务预警研究综述

财务预警方法是指借助企业财务指标和非财务指标体系来判别企业财务状况。在国外的研究中,它通常包括一元判定模型、多元判定模型、多元逻辑回归模型、多元概率比回归模型、人工网络模型等类型,而以前3种类型为主。国内关于上市公司财务预警方法的研究主要是借鉴国外的模型,总体上分为单模型研究方法和多模型比较研究方法,存在着方法单一、理论框架不完善、模型适用条件不准确三个方面的主要缺陷,亟待在分行业研究和企业自身预警两个方面取得突破。     

三大主流雇员离职模型及对我国离职问题研究

离职模型的构建是许多雇员离职研究学者研究的重点,主要从个体层面来研究雇员离职的决定因素,进而试图揭示雇员作出离职决策的过程。雇员离职研究史上有三大主流离职模型,他们是Mobley(1979)扩展的中介链模型、Steers& Mowday(1981)模型和Price-Mueller(2000)模型。对三大主流离职模型进行了介绍和归纳,并总结了这些模型对我国雇员离职研究的启示。     

高新技术企业财务预警指标选择

<正>一、研究背景纵观国内外有关财务预警的研究文献可以发现,大多都是基于模型进行财务预警研究。不管是简单的单一变量模型、多元线性判定模型、多元逻辑回归模型,还是复杂的以非统计类方法为基础的股价分析法、案例分析法以及神经网络模型,它们都是以     

西方营销伦理决策模型综述

西方学术界对营销伦理的研究正处于全面发展期。本文从西方营销伦理决策模型的角度来探究西方营销伦理决策的研究思路,将模型分为标准模型、过程模型、检验模型和影响因素模型四类进行综述。     

物流服务质量理论研究进展(1989-2020)--基于系统文献回顾法的研究述评

近年来,国内外物流产业发展迅速,有关物流服务质量的研究日益增多,但缺乏全面而系统地描述物流服务质量的比较普适的模型,物流服务质量应由哪些维度构成、研究中应如何在众多物流服务质量评价模型和评价方法中进行取舍成为困扰物流学术界的难题。为着力解决这些问题,弥补理论研究缺口,通过在国内外主要文献数据库中检索1989—2020年间关于物流服务质量的学术论文,并根据研究问题筛选确定67篇中文论文和73篇英文论文进行文献分析。借助系统文献回顾方法进行分析发现,最基础的物流服务质量评价维度主要包括时间性、可靠性、移情性、流程和误差;现有研究使用的物流服务质量评价模型及评价方法主要是SERVQUAL模型、LSQ模型、Kano模型和统计分析方法;对于物流服务质量的研究,国内外在研究内容、研究方法、研究主体等方面存在较大差异,国内研究尽管发展迅速,但与国际水平相比差距依然明显。鉴于此,为进一步提升未来物流服务质量理论研究水平,应注重从物流企业角度开展研究并提供令顾客满意的方案以改进服务质量,加强对冷链物流、众包物流、铁路物流等“小众”行业物流服务的研究以拓展物流服务质量的研究领域,注重结合不同情境对SERVQUAL模型、LSQ模型等基础物流服务质量模型加以改进,重视物流服务质量研究方法创新,通过对混合模型及多种实证方法的运用,提升研究结果的科学性和客观性。     

初探我国沪市股价波动性——基于ARCH模型和GARCH模型

金融市场的波动一直是经济研究人员和投资者关注的焦点。在计量经济学领域,自回归条件异方差模型(ARCH模型)和广义自回归条件异方差模型(GARCH模型)经常用在金融时间序列分析中。特别是GARCH(1,1)模型在金融资产的波动性研究中得到广泛的应用。以沪市综合指数为研究对象,分别运用ARCH模型、GARCH模型进行初步研究,分析我国沪市股价波动的动态特征。     

Managing in an economic crisis: The role of market orientation in an international law firm

This research paper contributes to the understanding of the relationship between market orientation and performance in the context of a law firm during a time of economic crisis. The contribution is twofold, adding to the fairly limited research on market orientation within law firms, and to the limited research on the role of market orientation in times of economic crisis. The findings, from the questionnaire survey and semi-structured interviews within practice groups of a large multinational law firm, conclude that market orientation is important during an economic crisis. Those practice groups with higher market orientation scores withstand the increased turbulence and outperform those practice groups with lower market orientation scores.     

证券市场效率及其计量研究方法综述：回顾与展望

证券市场效率始终是金融理论与实证研究的核心内容。本文系统地回顾了市场效率的研究历程和新进展,讨论了有关市场效率理论及计量研究方法,进一步厘清了4类子效率——信息效率、估值效率、保险效率、功能效率之间的关系。最后,指出了市场效率研究的发展方向,即回归价格行为研究范式、重视动态相对市场效率研究、加强功能效率和估值效率研究。     

西方金融市场效率理论发展述评

金融市场效率是现代金融学的理论核心,也是学术界长期以来关注的一个重要问题.本文从六个方面对西方有关金融市场效率的研究成果进行了概述:金融市场效率的内涵、基本价值分析的观点、非对称信息和交易费用与金融市场效率、行为金融学与主流金融学的分歧、分形市场假设与混沌理论的应用、动态视角下的金融市场效率.     

International marketing research: A global project management perspective

As organizations continue to pursue more global strategies, the need to be able to understand consumers in far away places is increasing. Marketing research is the primary mechanism through which companies understand their current, as well as potential, customers. As companies contemplate the global marketplace, they must consider how domestic market research differs when conducted in international markets. In an effort to help internal client side marketing research managers design and implement improved international research studies, we briefly discuss the context for international market research and provide a framework for conducting international market research projects. Additionally, we present several factors that should be considered by marketers who engage in global market research studies. These factors represent the variety of challenges that must be addressed in order to conduct research across national borders. Particular attention is paid to the nuances related to primary data collection and questionnaire construction.     

The Market for Knowledge Brokers

A widely-used policy to diminish the market failure on the market for innovations is the provision of R&D subsidies. However, the absence of competition at several stages of the procurement process could lead to inefficient use of these subsidies. To introduce more competition, a market for knowledge brokers could be created. The role of these knowledge brokers would be at four stages of the procurement process: (i) placing the call for tender; (ii) obtaining research proposals; (iii) monitoring the research efforts; and (iv) disseminating the research results. It can be expected that creation of such a market yields a better match between demand and supply on the market for R&D, yields a higher quality research product for a given price and that it increases the dissemination of research results.     

极端市态中基金申购赎回行为研究——基于中国开放式股票型基金的分析

自2007年初至2008年末,我国证券市场经历了一轮明显的牛熊市转换。对这一时段的基金申购赎回行为进行研究发现：在极端市态中,开放式股票型基金申购、赎回数量的巨额差异背后,存在着中购、赎回行为影响因素的巨大差异。通过对这些差异的研究,可以为深入了解投资者的心理,预测和指导未来投资者行为提供很好的帮助。研究结果还表明：我国基金的个人投资者正在走向成熟;基金的机构投资者较为理性,其交易行为趋向长期化。     

Competing in an emerging market: antecedents and consequences of market orientation and the role of environmental factors

Adoption of market orientation is an investment decision involved with benefit and cost considerations. How environmental factors influence the adoption of market orientation has received scant attention in the literature. This study fills the void by investigating the environmental antecedents to market orientation. In addition, the research explores the role market orientation and customer satisfaction play for firms operating in an emerging market in search of growth and prosperity. Based on data collected from India, one of the BRIC nations and an important emerging market, results show that turbulent and dynamic market conditions foster an adoption of market orientation, which leads to high levels of customer satisfaction, and in turn leads to customer loyalty. Managerial implications and future research directions are discussed.     

Competitive Retailer Strategies for New Market Research,Entry and Positioning Decisions

This paper investigates strategies for new market research and positioning of stores or products by competing retailers in a duopoly setting. We examine the scenario where the two retailers are considering entry into an uncertain new market that is an extension of their existing markets. The retailers must make decisions on whether or not to first conduct research about the new market's location relative to their existing markets and its size before deciding on their own positioning in it. We first study a sequential-move leader–follower setup to highlight the choice of an “innovate-or-imitate” strategy. We find when the potential new market is small, neither retailer is adequately incentivized to do research to acquire information about the new market. As the size of the new market increases, the follower is induced to do such research. When the new market is very sizable, the leader conducts research and knows the new market's location while the follower free-rides. We then examine a simultaneous-move setup, in which one retailer might decide against acquiring new market information even when the cost of doing so is low. We further observe that differentiation (e.g., in terms of products or store locations) is greater in the simultaneous-move setup than in the sequential setup.     

From desire to help to taking action: Effects of personal traits and social media on market mavens’ diffusion of information

While extant research has studied traits of market mavens and the link from mavenism to market helping behavior, there is a need for more research to understand personal and contextual factors that influence actual recommendations of products and differences among market mavens with different traits in that respect. In this study, we took research in the area of market mavenism one step further and investigated the role of personal traits such as self‐esteem and susceptibility to normative interpersonal influence, and the contextual factor of social media, in the frequency of recommendations. We hypothesize that while market mavens with lower self‐esteem are likely to engage in less frequent recommendations, negative effect of their lower self‐esteem is attenuated when they use social media platforms as their medium of choice. Our findings lend support to our hypotheses, including the triple interaction effect between self‐esteem, choice of social media, and market mavenism on market recommendations.     

Gray markets: past,present, and future

This article conducts a literature review on three gray market areas: strategy, legal issues, and consumer behavior. Previous gray market strategy-based articles do not discuss the impact of the Web on gray market activity, limit their analysis to international gray markets, and do not identify situations where gray market activity is profitable for a manufacturer and its authorized resellers. Like the strategy-based articles, the legal issue-based articles confine their discussion to international gray markets. A current US Supreme Court case that expands the potential for gray market activity is discussed. The third research stream focuses on the impact of brand image and brand equity and the relationship of perceived risk and gray market acceptance by consumers. The authors develop an overall strategy for dealing with gray market activity based on balancing positive and negative issues. In some cases, it is prudent for manufacturers and resellers to view gray markets as an alternative strategy to private labels, second-tier brands, or fighting brands. In other instances, firms need to explore supply- and demand-based strategies to deter gray market activity. Alternative organization formats for gray market surveillance and control are discussed. Difficulties associated with conducting gray market research as well as directions for future research in gray markets are covered.