中国股票市场与经济增长关系的实证研究

股票市场与经济增长一直是近年来的热点问题,在国外的相关研究中,大多数认为股票市场通过其功能作用促进了经济增长,而我国情况又如何呢?我们在前人的研究成果上,对股票市场与经济增长关系运用协整分析和格兰杰检验作实证分析。结果显示,换手率和上市公司数目增长率与经济增长不具有协整关系。而资本率和交易率与经济增长具有协整关系,但他们不是经济增长的格兰杰原因;反之,则成立。因此,加强法制建设,规范股票市场,使其发挥应有的作用是当前的关键所在。     

中国股票市场发展与经济增长的实证研究

本文运用Johansen协整检验、格兰杰因果检验等计量经济学方法,通过分析我国近年来宏观数据及股市规模、流动性和波动性的季度数据,对中国股票市场发展与经济增长的关系进行了计量学检验。得出的结论是：总体上,中国股票市场和经济增长之间存在长期的均衡关系,经济增长对股市的发展具有一定促进作用,但股票市场对经济增长的作用十分有限。     

我国股票市场与经济增长关系的实证研究

笔者利用我国1993年～2007年的时间序列数据,运用协整分析技术和格兰杰因果检验等计量分析方法,对我国股票市场与经济增长之间的关系进行分析.实证检验结果显示,我国股票市场与经济增长存在弱相关性,经济增长对股票市场发展有显著的影响,股票市场对经济增长的作用不显著.在选取的股票市场指标中,股票市场规模、交易率、筹资率对经济增长的影响显著,其他指标作用影响不显著;而经济增长对所选取的表示股票市场发展状况的指标有显著的影响.     

中国股票市场与经济增长关系的实证研究

本文通过对股票市场与经济增长关系运用协整分析和格兰杰检验作实证分析,得出资本化率与经济增长之间存在由资本化率到经济增长的单向Granger因果关系;中国股票市场初步达到弱有效形态。金融市场特别是股票市场的发展对GDP增长具有一定的促进作用。     

我国股票市场发展对经济增长路径影响的经验研究

文章采用协整检验和葛兰杰因果方法 ,检验我国股票市场发展对经济增长作用的影响途径。结果表明 :股票市场发展通过促进有形资本存量的增加 ,推动经济增长。经济增长又反作用于股票市场。股票市场发展对技术进步的影响不显著     

我国股票市场指数与国际股票市场主要指数的联动性研究——基于协整分析

本文对2002—2009年中国股票市场与国际主要股票市场的每日收盘数据进行统计分析,运用相关性检验、协整检验和格兰杰因果关系检验实证了上证综合指数、深圳成分指数分别与香港恒生指数、道.琼斯指数、日经225指数、法国CAC40指数和伦敦金融时报指数之间存在相关、协整关系。进一步研究我国股票市场与国际股票市场的联动性,结果表明,国际股票市场对我国股票市场的影响越来越明显。这表明中国股票市场日趋成熟,逐渐与相对完善的国际股票市场接轨。     

股票市场、中长期信贷与经济增长的实证分析——以湖北省为例

本文采用湖北省1992～2008年的资本市场发展与经济增长的数据,包括股票市场发展、金融机构中长期信贷、实际利率与经济增长指标,运用多元VAR的协整分析和弱外生性检验的实证方法,分析了湖北资本市场发展与经济增长的关系.实证研究结果发现:资本市场发展与经济增长之间存在长期的均衡关系.从长期来看,金融机构中长期信贷促进了湖北的经济增长;实际利率与湖北经济增长具有不显著的正相关关系;股票市场发展对湖北经济增长具有一定的负面影响.从短期来看,金融机构中长期信贷和实际利率水平是经济增长的Granger原因;股票市场发展不是经济增长的Granger原因.     

中国区域经济增长协整分析与区域政策选择--兼论"中部塌陷"现象

文章运用协整分析方法,对我国东部、中部、西部三个地区经济增长之间的相互关系进行了探讨,协整分析和葛兰杰因果关系检验的结果是西部经济增长与中部、东部经济增长均有协整关系,但中部与东部经济增长之间没有协整关系;西部经济增长促进了东部经济的增长,东部反过来也促进了西部经济的增长,但对中部经济增长的作用不大;中部不是东部和西部经济增长的葛兰杰原因,由此显示出我国区域经济非协调发展的基本特征。在实证分析的基础上,文章还对中国区域经济非协调发展及“中部塌陷”的机理作了理论分析,并给出了一些相关的政策建议。     

我国垄断行业收入与经济增长关系的实证研究——基于面板协整理论

基于1990—2008年我国垄断行业收入的面板数据,通过面板协整、Engle-Granger检验以及运用误差修正模型对我国垄断行业的收入水平与经济增长的长期关系进行分析。研究结果显示:与能源、交通相关的垄断行业的收入与经济增长之间存在长期稳定的协整关系;与能源相关的垄断行业的收入对经济增长具有正向影响,而与交通相关的垄断行业的收入对经济增长的影响不太显著;金融保险业和房地产业的收入与经济增长之间并不存在长期稳定的面板协整关系。     

基于股价、房价与经济增长之间关系的实证研究

股票市场发展与经济增长的相关性是经济增长理论的新领域,而近几年来,我国的房地产市场发展也逐渐成为与经济增长密切相关的另一新领域。本文采用VAR模型来对股票价格指数、房地产价格指数和经济增长的关系进行研究,从多元角度分析三者之间的关系,采用Granger因果检验法对两两之间的关系进行因果检验,用协整检验来判断两两之间是否存在长期稳定的关系。分析发现,我国股票市场发展对经济增长的作用相当有限,房地产销售价格指数和国内生产总值之间存在着显著的正相关关系,而房地产销售价格指数和股票价格指数之间存在着微弱的反向关系。     

Cyclical Dynamics of the Turkish Economy and the Stock Market

Abstract

We analyze the cyclical dynamics of the Turkish economy and the stock market as well as their interactions. We use hidden Markov models that are robust to parameter instability arising from major shifts in economic policy, which have been typically observed in the Turkish economy. These models provide estimates of turning points for the growth, business, and stock market cycles. We identify three states of growth cycles and two states of business cycles in Turkey characterized by different mean estimates. We find that the economy went through five recessions since 1987. Crises are characterized by sharp drops in economic activity and are preceded by slowdowns. These crises are typically followed by strong recoveries during which the economy grows above its long-run average rate. We show that the Turkish stock market goes through three regimes having distinct risk-return dynamics. Bear markets associated with negative returns precede every recession with an average lead time of three quarters, suggesting that the stock market may be a useful forward-looking indicator of the Turkish economy.     

关于中国宏观经济变量与证券市场关联性的实证研究

检验股票市场与经济发展之间的关系是经济增长理论研究中的一个新课题,股票市场作为金融市场重要组成部分与经济增长、宏观经济变量之间的关系,更是当前研究的热点。文章将重点研究我国的宏观经济变量与股票市场之间是否存在关联性。文章选取了能够较为全面代表宏观经济运行情况的相关指标,并将这些宏观经济变量与代表中国股票市场运行的上证综合指数一起建立数据模型进行分析,探讨宏观经济变量与股票市场之间的相互关系,进而对中国股票市场的更好发展提出有效建议。     

Does the stock market cause economic growth? Portuguese evidence of economic regime change

The relationship between stock market and economic growth is tested for Portugal (1993–2011), which is a small open economy dependent on bank financing. The relationship between economic growth and bank financing is also appraised. Using Vector Autoregressive (VAR) modeling, Granger causality, variance decomposition and impulse response function are discussed. The physical replacement of the currency, as a consequence of the integration in the European Monetary Union, proves to be an economic regime change. The effect of the subprime crisis was also proved. There is evidence of Granger bidirectional causality between the stock market and economic growth. Meanwhile, there was no evidence of causality running from bank financing to economic growth.     

美国证券市场发展的历史演进

资本市场上美国新发行股票由1921年的1,822支增加到1929年的6,417支;1929年以前,美国政府奉行的是经济自由主义,在大危机的背景下,国家直接干预的要求成为必然。道·琼斯工业指数从1973年的1050点左右的高峰跌到1974年底570点的谷底,跌幅达45%左右。经济的持续上升带动了股市的繁荣。1987年10月19日是美国股市的黑色星期一,道·琼斯指数随着美国经济经济的持续增长,美国股票市场也走上了十年的大牛市之路。当然,美国证券市场的发展,既非平坦大道,也不是孤立突进的。影响股市兴衰的因素是多种多样的。有些是理性的,有些是非理性的。     

Financial systems and economic growth in South Africa: a dynamic complementarity test

This study examines the relationship between banks, stock markets and economic growth in South Africa. The study attempts to answer one critical question: are stock markets and banks complementary to one another in the process of enhancing economic growth? The complementarity between the stock markets and banks is examined by including a set of interactive terms in a standard growth model, alongside bank development and stock market development proxies. In order to test the robustness of the results, three proxies of stock market development have been used, namely stock market capitalization, stock market traded value and stock market turnover – against the ratio of bank credit to the private sector, a proxy for bank-based financial development. The economic growth is, however, proxied by real GDP per capita. Using the ARDL-Bounds testing procedure, the study finds that the complementarity between stock market development and bank-based financial development is weak and sensitive to the proxy used to measure stock market development.     

Causal relationship between stock returns and real economic growth in the pre- and post-crisis period: evidence from China

This article empirically examines the causality in mean and variance between stock returns and real economic growth in China before and after the outbreak of US subprime crisis. Using a nonuniform weighting cross-correlation approach and the multivariate generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity model, we found no causality in mean or variance between China’s stock returns and real economic growth for the period before the subprime crisis. Interestingly, however, in the period after the crisis, we detected unidirectional causality in mean from real economic growth to stock returns and unidirectional causality in variance from stock returns to real economic growth. These new findings imply that the linkage between China’s stock market and its real economy has become stronger in the post-crisis period. The implication of our results is that Chinese policymakers should continue the deregulation and improve the efficiency of the stock market to sustain high economic growth rate in the future.     

The effect of oil prices on stock prices: fresh evidence from asymmetric causality tests

This article investigates the causal impact of oil prices on stock prices in each G7 market as well as in the world market. An asymmetric causality test developed by Hatemi-J is used for this purpose. Since the underlying data appears to be non-normal with time-varying volatility, we use bootstrap simulations with leverage adjustments in order to produce more reliable critical values than the asymptotic ones. Based on symmetric causality tests, we find no causal effect of oil prices on the stock prices of the world market or any of the G7 countries. However, when we apply an asymmetric causality test, we find that increasing oil prices cause stock prices to rise in the world, the U.S. and Japan while decreasing oil prices cause stock prices to fall in Germany. This may imply that the world, the U.S. and Japanese stock markets consider increases in oil prices as an indicator of good news as this may mean that there is an increase in oil demand due to an expected growth in the economy while the German stock market treats decreasing oil prices as a signal of an expected contraction in the economy.     

从实证角度看我国证券市场的经济"晴雨表"功能--兼议2001年7月以来的股价持续下跌现象

本文通过对1994-2001上半年经济指标和股价指数进行实证检验,发现我国证券市场股价走势能够反映经济现状及未来走势,具备经济“晴雨表”的功能;按照该结论对2001年7月以来的股坐下跌现象进行了规范分析,认为此次股坐下跌是宏观经济走势不强、工业增速回落的客观反映,是对未来经济走势有可能恶化的警示,建议考虑适当调整宏观财政金融政策,防止经济下滑。另外,对市场违规行为查处和国有股减持对市场的影响也进行了初步分析,以澄清一些模糊认识,避免对经济调控产生误导作用。     

中国金融发展与经济增长的再思考:基于变量结构变化的多元VAR分析

近年来,学者们开始认识到研究变量间关系时考虑经济中结构变化的重要性.本文采用结构断点单位根检验对我国银行发展、股市发展和经济增长的季度指标进行了研究,发现所有指标均为围绕着多个结构断点的分段趋势平稳.进而,本文采用多元Near-VAR分析了消除趋势后的指标间的因果关系,结果显示在样本期内,银行发展已经成为经济增长的一个源泉,而股市发展对经济增长的促进作用很弱.脉冲反应和预测方差分解亦证实了上述结论.股市发展的替代度量指标是分段趋势平稳以及股市发展尚未成为我国经济增长源泉的研究结论对于实施政策主导下的长期股市发展战略和短期股市稳定政策具有重要启示.