“桥头堡”战略下滇越边境旅游发展研究

中越边界线云南段长1353公里,云南与越南山水相连,具有极大的区位优势。近年来,滇越边境旅游发展的如火如荼。随着云南"桥头堡"战略的实施,云南应充分利用其区位优势,大力发展边境旅游,发挥边境旅游在云南对外经贸合作以及对外文化交流等方面的积极作用。本文分析了滇越边境旅游发展的现状,对发展滇越边境旅游的优势和面临的机遇进行了深入分析,最后对加快滇越边境旅游发展提出建议。     

浅析广西省和越南对外贸易的竞争性及其发展趋势

本文从广西省和越南对外贸易现状出发,对广西省和越南对外贸易的竞争性进行分析及对其贸易关系进行定位,并在此基础上得出结论:竞争中的进一步合作是广西省和越南对外贸易发展的必然趋势。     

在云南省推进人民币区域化的可行性研究

国际金融危机的爆发再次显示了以美元为主导的国际货币体系的不稳定性,如何降低这一体系对于中国的不利影响,推进人民币区域化应是对策之一。中国的经济实力可以保障这一战略的推行,中国对东盟的贸易逆差有利于人民币进入东盟市场;云南省具有推进人民币区域化的诸多优势,譬如云南省和周边国家经贸关系密切、云南省政府和金融部门具有管理人民币结算的经验以及可以获得诸多政策支持等。同时,也面临国家间货币合作需要进一步加强、货币兑换障碍等问题,但总体而言优势大于劣势,并且劣势可以逐渐被解决,因此在云南省推进人民币区域化具有很大的可行性。     

Beijing, the More it Changes, the More Still it Shows

China is fascinating destination with various charactercultural background.If you do not have time to witness an incredible array of these famous citys,you can always choose to visit one or two of them during your each stay in China.And our carefully designed China Tours,column will also leave you an unforgettable expenrience.Since China will soon welcome Olympic Games,so let＇s begin our Chinese tours with Olympic cities!Yes,our first stop is Beijing.     

The Gambler,the Carrots,and the Cook: A Critical Evaluation of Investment Potential in the Vietnamese Software Industry

The Vietnamese software industry has shown substantial development in recent years. On the basis of interviews with informed respondents this article investigates the condition and potential for further development of the industry, using a soft systems approach. Finegold's eco-system model is used to build a model of the industry. Partnerships and networks are identified as important factors in industry evolution, with the key role played by venture capital. Furthermore, the Vietnamese government and its institutions will continue to have a significant influence on the industry.     

云南深度融入“一带一路”构建对外开放新局面研究

云南深度融入“一带一路”构建对外开放新局面,有利于建设好面向南亚东南亚开放辐射中心,有利于构建“大循环、双循环”新发展格局。通过分析云南深度融入“一带一路”建设的现状、存在的问题,提出构建对外开放新局面的意见建议:系统设计深度融入“一带一路”,制定促进对外开放新局面的政策措施,积极补齐基础设施建设短板,加快建设与周边国家互联互通的国际大通道,与沿线国家协商共建自由贸易网络体系,做强各类对外开发开放平台,形成协作高效的开放平台体系,积极推动中缅经济走廊建设取得实质性进展,为深化中国与东盟的合作打造样板示范。     

黑龙江省发展服务外包的现状、问题与对策分析

服务外包作为一种新兴的服务贸易模式近年在黑龙江省得到迅猛发展,蕴藏着巨大的发展潜力,但黑龙江省发展服务外包业存在着政策措施不完善,产业园区规模较小,人才短缺,自主创新仍需加强等问题,在对策上应因势利导,把握发展机遇,优化商业环境;巩固园区规模,强化龙头作用;健全人才结构。优化服务平台;增加资金投入,打造创新优势才能突破发展瓶颈,开创黑龙江省服务外包发展的新局面。     

Traffic safety behaviour among young people in different residential settings: the use of seat belts,bicycle helmets,and reflectors by young people in Sweden

This study examines if, and how, the size of the community in which people live may contribute to explaining differences in traffic safety behaviour (self-reported behaviour regarding the use of seat belts, bicycle helmets and reflectors) among young people in Sweden. The study is based on a Swedish nationwide traffic safety survey with a net sample of 2854 respondents aged 16–25. Ordered logit regressions were performed, and place of residence is shown to have an impact on traffic safety behaviour. The results are presented and discussed in relation to risk exposure and traffic safety facilities in different settings. The implications of the study are considered, and the importance of investigating the way in which young people see traffic safety behaviour is emphasised.     

南水北调中线水源区生态旅游SWOT分析及产品开发研究

运用SWOT法分析南水北调水源区生态旅游开发的优势,劣势,机遇和挑战,提出了生态旅游资源开发的设想,设计了6种生态旅游开发模式和3类产品。根据南水北调水源区生态旅游资源的开发重点和次序,整合南水北调水源地的旅游资源,形成以湿地文化、历史文化、生态产业文化为特色的旅游品牌。     

The dietary and health behaviour of young people aged 18–25 years living independently or in the family home in Liverpool,UK

An individual's dietary habits are largely developed during childhood and adolescence, and are likely to be determined by both nature (the development of sensory perceptions) and nurture (parental influence, and later on the influence of peers). However, diet is likely to evolve throughout the life cycle as circumstances change and new influences are introduced to an individual's lifestyle. An example of this is the changes in diet that occur as a result of the transition young people make away from the family home into independent living. Leaving behind the meals provided and cooked by parents/guardians and learning how to shop on a budget and prepare and cook for themselves may result in the adoption of poor eating habits, which is likely to have a detrimental effect on health. Leaving behind the restrictions of parental control may also result in the adoption of unhealthy lifestyle practices such as smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. This study therefore seeks to investigate the effect of leaving home on a young person's diet and lifestyle. Health behaviour and food intake was assessed by questionnaire. Findings suggest that a young person's diet may change after leaving home, but these changes are not necessarily negative. More negative health behaviour was observed in young people living independently.     

哈大齐工业走廊的构建和发展探析

近年来,区域经济问题迅速升温。作为黑龙江省的重要城市哈尔滨,大庆和齐齐哈尔具有发展工业优势,应充分利用这三个城市的资源发展哈大齐工业走廊,具有重要的战略意义。成立经济区域合作组织,效仿“长三角”发展模式,建立集中配套的生产体系,重视民营企业在经济中的作用,完善法律及科技制度体系,坚持环保与发展齐头并进。     

城镇化与“三农”问题解决

目前,人们已从过去主要强调农业生产、科技兴农、粮食生产等问题跳出,强调通过农村劳动力的转移来解决“三农”问题。但由于我国现实的特殊性,一味地强调城镇化发展,不但会增加“三农”问题解决的成本,还可能延缓“三农”问题解决的进程。本文认为,“三农”问题的解决,不但要解决转移出去的劳动力的生活、就业状况,还要解决滞留在农村的农民的发展问题、农业和农村的现代化问题。为此,在城镇化进程中必须从劳动力转移的流向、大力发展民营经济等方面加以引导,以加强城镇化发展对“三农”问题解决的促进作用。     

The contribution of human capital to a holistic response to climate change: learning from and for the Mekong Delta,Vietnam

Abstract

The Mekong Delta has been identified by the International Panel on Climate Change as one of the three most vulnerable areas in the world as sea levels rise due to climate change. The Vietnam Government has implemented a range of policies to assist migration in order to address these environmental problems. While much research has focused on the environmental causes of, and responses to, climate change there has been less research on the impact of environmentally motivated responses to climate change on labour force and human capital factors. This paper examines the experience of the Vietnam Government in encouraging internal migration from vulnerable agricultural areas to urban industrial cities, to explore the human capital effects of these environmentally motivated response to climate change. The paper first presents the environmental argument for migration in response to climate change, together with examples of what the Vietnam Government has done to encourage migration from the rural (originating) areas to other rural resettlement and city (receiving) areas. It then uses data collected as part of recent study into the impact of government encouragement for internal migration to explore the labour force and human capital impacts in both the originating region and receiving areas. The findings suggest that while there are social and economic advantages there are challenges, including ensuring that job opportunities are available, migrants and appropriate skills, and that labour contracts provide for job security and healthy and safe working result in improved living conditions. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a more integrated approach that acknowledges and addresses associated human capital (skills upgrading) and business development needs and integrates these with environmentally-motivated policies.     

"以人为本教书育人"的教学理念在课堂教学中的应用

"以人为本"的教育理念,对实现人的全面发展有重要意义,课堂教学坚持"以人为本、教书育人"的教育理念更是有利于教育教学改革、更新教育观念,文章从培养学生学习兴趣、团队精神、职业能力、教师角色的转变等方面探讨了"以人为本、教书育人"的教学理念在课堂教学中的应用与实践.     

Government Policy,Continental Collaboration and the Diffusion of Open Source Software in China,Japan, and South Korea

ABSTRACT

The scale of development and deployment of open source software (OSS) in the three Northeast Asian countries–China, Japan, and South Korea–is large enough to be noticed at the global level. OSS has redefined the dynamics of software markets in the three countries and has brought significant structural changes in their software industries. Governments have played a pivotal role in the development of OSS industry in the region. Governments in the three countries have also created impetus for continental collaborations in OSS projects. This paper examines the roles and contributions of governments to the OSS initiative in the three countries in terms of a number of technology visions and goals.     

Neutralizing environmental uncertainties: the evolution of leadership in the South Korean TV station,KBS

ABSTRACT

Leadership studies on public TV companies are few and far between due to their peculiar status as a monopoly in the market. TV leadership has been deemed less important than the government that regulates it or the corporate advertisers who buy its air time. Using the theory of environmental threats and leadership evolution, this study analyses the personal data of CEOs at the Korea Broadcasting System (KBS), which is owned and controlled by the state from its conception in 1961. This contribution finds that different types of CEOs were favoured for each evolutionary stage with dissimilar environmental threats. Over the years, CEOs at KBS have become much more professionalized and were selected from inside rather than from the government. However, CEOs continue to pursue their political, rather than professional, roles to neutralize its external threats. It continues to be genuine that the most critical environmental threat for KBS is the state itself. The continuous political nature of KBS leadership makes it very difficult for the organization to be free from internal and external crises, including general strikes by employees and the sweeping layoff of key decision-makers in the firm by the government. It is expected that new CEOs at KBS should play professional roles for their long-term survival.     

新中国成立70年浙江省对外贸易发展的历程、特征、启示与展望

新中国成立70年来,浙江省对外贸易伴随着共和国的发展不断成长,从无到有,从小到大,从弱到强,在经济社会发展中的战略地位和作用持续增强。这期间,浙江省对外贸易在进出口商品结构、贸易方式、市场主体、贸易伙伴、业态发展等多个方面,均实现了历史性跨越。课题组以海关统计数据为基础,详细梳理分析了新中国成立以来浙江省对外贸易发展的主要历程以及特征,并结合当前日益严峻复杂的国际形势和经济全球化带来的挑战与机遇,提出进一步深化改革,大力发展实体经济,推动高质量发展、高水平开放的政策建议。     

Apartheid and business: Competition,monopoly and the growth of the malted beer industry in South Africa

The South African brewing industry experienced enormous growth in the apartheid era, following the lifting of prohibition on the sale of ‘European liquor’ to Africans in 1961. Successive international brewers and local entrepreneurs sought to benefit from increased demand in the 1970s but were unable to withstand competition from South African Breweries (SAB), the dominant player in the industry. A decade of intense competition in the brewing industry ended with the intervention of the cabinet of the Afrikaner Nationalist government. SAB's status as ‘sole supplier to the industry’ remained virtually unchallenged until the demise of apartheid and the end of South Africa's international isolation. The end of apartheid and changes in the global brewing industry brought renewed competition to the South African beer market in the late 1990s and early 2000s.     

A Cross Cultural Analysis of the Geographical Knowledge of U.S., Irish,Israeli, Mexican,and South Korean Business School Students

ABSTRACT

Geographical knowledge about foreign countries is considered to be a significant factor related to the successful marketing of goods and services in international markets-a not insignificant conclusion by experts given the sizable trade deficits run up by the United States in 2000 ($365 billion), 2001 ($346 billion), and 2002 ($435 billion).

Unfortunately, previous research has concluded that U.S. business school students-tomorrow's executives who will make decisions that will impact their firms' international operations-have inadequate levels of international geographical knowledge.

This article compares the geographical knowledge of U.S. business school students to that of business school students in four countries: Ireland, Israel, Mexico, and South Korea. The sub-par performance exhibited by the U.S. students and the impact of six independent variables on global geographical knowledge are used to develop a number of pedagogical conclusions designed to enhance the international geographical knowledge of U.S. business school students and students in foreign business schools and overcome the antipathy toward this subject matter that apparently exists within business schools and their various external constituencies.     

服务贸易视角下中日韩贸易竞争与互补分析

作为东亚地区经济发展的核心,中日韩三国服务贸易的发展一直备受关注。日本服务贸易的竞争力水平是中日韩三国中最强的,其次是中国,最后是韩国。中国具有竞争力的行业主要是建筑、电信、计算机和信息以及其他商业服务,韩国具有竞争力的行业主要是旅游和建筑服务,日本具有竞争力的行业主要是运输、建筑、专业权利和特许服务以及政府服务。进一步对中日韩服务贸易的影响因素进行分析发现:人均国内生产总值、外商直接投资、货物贸易出口额和服务贸易开放水平与中日韩服务贸易竞争力水平都呈显著正相关关系,其中,服务贸易开放度水平对中日韩服务贸易竞争力水平的影响最大,外商直接投资对中日韩服务贸易竞争力水平的影响最小。