企业债务融资的竞争策略效应研究

债务融资类型的不同对企业竞争行为具有异质性影响。依据资本结构产业组织理论,利用2012-2017年我国A股上市公司数据,同时考虑企业广告与R&D投入,验证企业负债的竞争策略效应及行业差异。结果表明：首先,企业负债对其广告投入具有刺激作用,对R&D投入有抑制作用。其次,进一步分析债务结构,发现流动负债刺激企业广告投入,非流动负债刺激企业R&D投入;通过设计竞争对手负债加权平均数,在行业层面衡量竞争对手负债,发现竞争对手流动负债抑制企业广告与R&D投入,竞争对手非流动负债刺激企业R&D投入。第三,负债与企业广告和R&D投入之间存在U型或倒U型的非线性关系。研究结论对企业调整自身负债结构以及预判竞争对手的竞争策略具有很好的指导意义,同时也对资本结构产业组织理论进行了补充与拓展。     

管理者过度自信与企业过度负债

本文从权衡理论和非理性管理者出发,以企业过度负债而非企业实际负债率的角度,重新衡量企业资本结构与管理者过度自信之间的关系.研究发现:管理者过度自信会导致企业过度负债,加重企业债务负担.进一步研究发现,在融资约束较低和资本市场环境较好的情况下,过度自信的管理者会加重企业负债的程度;同时在多个大股东的股权结构下,大股东容易与过度自信的管理者形成共谋,恶化企业过度负债程度,而外资大股东则能起到监督和制衡的作用,约束管理者的激进行为.本文一定程度上丰富了资本结构和管理者过度自信的研究,对于推进"去杠杆"和实现经济软着陆有较强的政策意义.     

房地产企业融资结构影响因素研究的综合视角:企业社会资本

本文首先结合现实背景,通过对企业融资结构影响因素研究和企业社会资本相关研究的梳理,提出了企业社会资本影响融资结构的命题。然后尝试运用因子分析法建立企业社会资本指数测度指标,并以房地产上市公司为例对其社会资本进行了测度。同时,将得出的企业社会资本指数作为解释变量,与融资结构的相关特征指标回归分析。我们发现,企业社会资本与资产负债率、流动负债水平呈正相关。最后,给出对房地产企业融资行为的启示。     

混合所有制改革与国有企业资本结构调整

以混合所有制改革为契机,从经济制度变迁层面深入剖析企业的投融资行为。以2009-2019年中国A股上市国有企业为样本,通过构建资本结构调整模型,从国有企业非国有资本持股比例以及国有企业控制权转移两个层面检验混改对资本结构调整的影响效果。研究发现,国有企业控制权转移可以加快企业资本结构调整速度,尤其在过度负债的国有企业中,非国有持股比例上升会加快国有企业资本结构向目标资本结构调整。对调整方式进一步研究后发现,过度负债企业主要采用净权益增加的方式降低资本结构,而负债不足企业主要采用净债务增加的方式提升资本结构。研究结论为进一步深化国企改革、优化国有企业资本结构提供了经验借鉴。     

流动性、负债融资及代理成本

以中国上市公司为研究对象,考察负债融资及债权人对大股东自利行为与管理者代理行为的影响.从而揭示中国上市公司中债权人抑制大股东和管理者自利行为的动机.利用中国上市公司的数据,实证检验了企业流动性较好时,负债融资对大股东自利行为和管理层代理行为的影响,并揭示了中国上市公司中股东-债权人冲突和负债作为治理机制所带来的经济后果.实证结果表明,当企业流动性较差时,负债融资对大股东自利行为和管理者代理行为有显著抑制作用.当企业流动性较好时,负债融资对大股东自利行为和管理层代理行为无显著抑制作用.     

我国上市公司融资结构与公司治理

一、相关理论概述 （一）企业融资、资本结构、法人治理的必然逻辑关系 现代企业金融理论认为，企业的融资方式通过对企业各利益相关主体的激励行为以及企业发生破产概率的影响对企业的收益和价值产生影响；当企业内部的管理者和外部投资者之间在企业的现有资产价值和投资项目收益预期等方面存在信息不对称时，企业融资方式选择及资本结构的变化也就成为外部投资者预测企业业绩的一个指标，融资方式及资本结构的变化也会影响投资者对企业投资的信心，     

我国证券公司资本结构与绩效关系的实证研究

资本结构是指企业总资产中自有资本与负债资本的比例关系,是企业相关利益者权利义务的集中反映,影响并决定着融资成本和公司治理结构,进而影响并决定企业业绩。我国的证券公司目前面临资本结构不合理和资产规模小、资金缺乏的问题,加入WTO后证券市场的开放给国内的证券公司带来了更大的压力,本文通过对我国证券公司的资本结构与绩效关系的实证研究,说明负债水平与绩效正相关,负债融资应是目前证券公司优化资本结构、提升绩效和扩大资产规模的最优选择。证券公司应积极开拓负债融资渠道。     

论资本市场在改善公司治理中的作用

公司控制权配置的基础是企业的资本结构,资本结构由融资方式决定,资本市场是影响公司融资方式决策的最重要的因素之一。资本市场通过改变公司的资本结构,进而影响公司的控制权配置,最终对公司的内部治理具有基础性的甚至是决定性的影响;资本市场是公司外部治理中最重要的要素,通过控制市场、资本市场规制、监管和信息披露机制等,对经营者的行为进行约束和激励。资本市场在改进我国公司治理结构和机制中将发挥引擎作用。     

上市公司资本结构、管理者利益侵占与公司业绩

文章认为上市公司资本结构、管理者利益侵占与公司业绩三者之间存在相互影响关系。我们选取1997~2004年深沪两市610家上市公司,组成平衡面板数据作为研究对象,建立联立方程,扩展了以往的研究成果。实证结果表明,资本结构、管理者利益侵占与公司业绩三者之间存在相互影响关系。资本结构对管理者利益侵占行为产生显著的正向影响,这表明负债融资不能抑制管理者的利益侵占行为;资本结构对公司业绩的影响是非线性的,存在“倒U型”的相关关系,这一结果支持动态权衡理论,证实了目标资本结构的存在,同时,管理者利益侵占会对公司业绩产生显著的负向影响。     

浅议我国上市公司资本结构对公司治理的影响

资本结构指企业长期资本的构成及其比例关系。在产权意义上,企业的资本结构体现了企业治理主体的权力基础,因此合理的资本结构在一定程度上能够决定企业的经营绩效和企业治理的有效性。资本结构对公司治理结构的作用机理,不仅体现在股权融资或债务融资本身对公司治理结构的影响上,更重要的是,股权融资与债务融资的数量之比,直接决定着公司控制权在股东与债权人之间的分配与转移,从而导致公司治理结构的一个重大改变。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。