金融危机影响下涉汇企业防范汇率风险的思考——基于对酒泉钢铁(集团)有限责任公司实证分析

自人民币汇率机制改革以来,人民币对美元汇率升值幅度已达到21%.尤其是2008年上半年,人民币汇率升值幅度接近2007年全年升值幅度,达到6.1%.而从2008年下半年开始,美国次贷危机引发的全球金融市场动荡逐步演化为全球金融危机,人民币亦放缓了升值步伐,开始小幅波动,进入12月人民币汇率开始出现暴跌,甚至在12月1日出现跌停,创下汇改以来最大跌幅.在此影响下,涉汇企业面临的汇率风险日益凸显.……     

论我国人民币汇率对国内通货膨胀的影响

本文将人民币名义有效汇率(NEER)和海外人民币无本金交割远期汇率(NDF)引入分析国内通货膨胀的框架中,对中国的通货膨胀进行研究分析.结论认为:人民币即期汇率和预期汇率都对国内通货膨胀具有一定的传导机制,并且人民币预期汇率对通胀的影响比即期汇率大得多.文章的结论启示我们:当前治理通货膨胀不应对升值人民币即期汇率期望过高,而应更多的将注意力放在如何稳定和调节人民币升值预期上.     

2008年人民币汇率展望

经济基本面决定人民币汇率会继续升值的趋势,但是一些新的影响因素,如汇率改革深化,宏观调控政策调整,将使人民币汇率出现一些新的动向。本文在回顾2007年人民币汇率走势的基础上,综合分析各种因素,展望2008年人民币汇率改革和走向。     

论我国人民币汇率对国内通货膨胀的影响

本文将人民币名义有效汇率（NEER）和海外人民币无本金交割选期汇率（NDF）引入分析国内通货膨胀的框架中,对中国的通货膨胀进行研究分析。结论议为：人民币即期汇率和预期汇率都对国内通货膨胀具有一定的传导机制,并且人民币预期汇率对通胀的影响比即期汇率大得多。文章的结论启示我们：当前治理通货膨胀不应对升值人民币即期汇率期望过高。而应更多的将注意力放在如何稳定和调节人民币升值预期上。     

人民币是否升值过度?——来自基本均衡汇率(1994～2008)的证据北大核心CSSCISSCI

自2005年7月汇率制度改革至2009年2月,人民币对美元名义汇率升值21％。2007-2008年间中国沿海数以万计的出口企业倒闭,大量工人失业,经济现象显示人民币很可能已经升值过度．然而多数研究文献的计算结果却指出人民币升值还未到位。本文通过计算人民币基本均衡汇率和汇率失调表明,截至2008年底,人民币已升值过度。     

人民币是否升值过度?——来自基本均衡汇率(1994～2008)的证据

自2005年7月汇率制度改革至2009年2月,人民币对美元名义汇率升值21%。2007~2008年间中国沿海数以万计的出口企业倒闭,大量工人失业,经济现象显示人民币很可能已经升值过度,然而多数研究文献的计算结果却指出人民币升值还未到位。本文通过计算人民币基本均衡汇率和汇率失调表明,截至2008年底,人民币已升值过度。     

双循环新发展格局下人民币汇率走势

2020年下半年,在境内外差异化的新冠肺炎疫情防控、经济复苏和货币政策表现等因素影响下,人民币汇率强势升值,逆转了上半年的疲弱表现.人民币避险和投资属性不断得到强化,跨境资本流入增多.考虑到2021年支撑人民币汇率升值的主要因素均未发生趋势性变化,预计2021年人民币将继续保持强势.未来在双循环新发展格局下,资本和金融...     

人民币汇率问题

通过分析发现.自汇改以来人民币汇率实际上总体已呈升值趋势,2005-2008年末,人民币对美元汇率累计升值20.7％;2008年下半年以来人民币对美元汇率保持窄幅波动.同时2005-2008年末,人民币名义有效汇率和实际有效汇率分别升值22.5％和25.0％;2008下半年以来人民币有效汇率先升后跌,至2009年末分别累计升值3.3％和3.4％.总体而言,2005年7月汇改至2010年初人民币名义有效汇率升值了14.6％.但是对于人民币是否应该升值,不管是在理论界,还是在中美之间都存在着激烈的争论.本文主要通过分析这一现象,并提出一些看法.     

化解非美元结算汇率风险的妙招——谈汇率衍生产品管理

2005年7月21日人民币汇率改革以来,USD／CNY汇率从8．27一路呈单边下跌趋势,截至2008年8月22日,USD／CNY中间价收盘6．83,人民币累计升值达到21％。人民币升值给国内外贸企业带来了很大的压力,选择硬货币作为结算货币成为众多企业规避贸易中面临汇率风险的重要选择。欧元、日元、澳元等货币一段时间显得较为坚挺,EUR／CNY在2006-2007年甚至2008年上半年一直维持一种震荡上行的趋势。这种趋势误导了部分出口企业,认为将结算货币简单从美元转换成欧元、日元、澳元等货币即可规避汇率风险。     

人民币国际化的契机

人民币汇率持续升值是中国宏观经济波动中的一个重要因素。2007年末,人民币对美元汇率中间价为1美元兑7.3046元人民币,比上年末升值6.90%;由于美国次贷危机对货币的影响,美元持续贬值,人民币在2008年延续甚至加快了升值趋势,截至2008年4月10日,人民币兑美元中间价为1美元兑6.9920元人民币,不仅击穿了7元关口,且在一个季度内升值幅度达到4.4%。     

Debt and Taxes and Uncertainty

With a graduated personal tax schedule, Miller showed that there could be an equilibrium debt supply for the corporate sector as a whole. In the presence of uncertainty there is also a unique debt/equity ratio for each individual firm, and this ratio is related to the firm's operational risk characteristics. However, if firms merge and spin off in response to tax incentives, the identity of firms is ambiguous and only the corporate sector is a meaningful construct. These arguments are developed in both discrete and continuous models that employ extensions of the arbitrage-free pricing theory.     

教育与资本怎样的前景怎样的现实

来自政府的声音: "动员各种社会资源,发展教育" 此次论坛上财政部长助理张少春的发言是最受关注的发言之一.他的演讲传达出的信息有这样几方面:第一,谈到现实,他认为全社会对教育的巨大需求与我国公共投入不足已成为我国教育事业发展的突出矛盾.近年来,以公共部门投入为主,多渠道筹措教育经费的教育投入机制成为解决这一问题的重要途径,也使得公共部门与私营部门在教育领域的合作日益密切.第二,谈到前景,他认为,1.中国经济持续、快速的增长对高技能人才产生巨大的需求,这为私营部门的参与提供了广阔空间.2.随着公共财政职能的不断完善,财政资金将在各项教育事业中重新进行分配,进一步优化财政支出结构,提高资金的使用效率.在"十一五"期间,我国将把公共支出的重点转移到农村.我们将逐步把全体农村适龄儿童的义务教育全部纳入公共财政体制.     

Director gender and mergers and acquisitions

Does director gender influence CEO empire building? Does it affect the bid premium paid for target firms? Less overconfident female directors less overestimate merger gains. As a result, firms with female directors are less likely to make acquisitions and if they do, pay lower bid premia. Using acquisition bids by S&P 1500 companies during 1997–2009 we find that each additional female director is associated with 7.6% fewer bids, and each additional female director on a bidder board reduces the bid premium paid by 15.4%. Our findings support the notion that female directors help create shareholder value through their influence on acquisition decisions. We also discuss other possible interpretations of our findings.     

Political corruption and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between political corruption and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that local corruption increases firm acquisitiveness but decreases firm targetiveness. The levels of corruption in acquirer areas relate positively to the bid premiums and negatively to the likelihood of deal completion. Corruption motivates acquiring firms to use excess cash for payment, which mitigates the negative effect of corruption on acquirer shareholder value. The evidence indicates that acquisitions help acquiring firms convert cash into hard-to-extract assets and relocate assets from the high to low corruption areas, thereby shielding their liquid assets from expropriation by local officials.     

Trust and cross-border mergers and acquisitions

A number of studies suggest that social trust matters for investment. Using different measures of trust from World Values Survey, we show that countries where people display higher levels of trust engage in more cross-border M&A activities. When they do, these acquirers pay lower premiums. To the extent that these acquirers also tend to engage in larger acquisitions as well, our findings suggest that a larger selection pool of potential targets and higher value targets enable these acquirers to negotiate for lower premiums. We do not find evidence of the significant effect for target country trust levels. Hence, trust may benefit those acquiring firms in cross-border transactions.     

Tournament-based incentives and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between tournament-based incentives, which are proxied by the difference between a firm's CEO pay and the median pay of the senior managers, and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that tournament-based incentives are positively related to firm acquisitiveness and acquiring firms' stock and operating performance. Further analysis indicates that positive acquisition performance increases the likelihood of the CEO being promoted from inside the acquiring firm. Our evidence is consistent with the view that tournament-based incentives motivate acquiring firms' managers to make greater efforts and take more risk that result in superior acquisition performance.     

Corporate Innovations and Mergers and Acquisitions

Using a large and unique patent‐merger data set over the period 1984 to 2006, we show that companies with large patent portfolios and low R&D expenses are acquirers, while companies with high R&D expenses and slow growth in patent output are targets. Further, technological overlap between firm pairs has a positive effect on transaction incidence, and this effect is reduced for firm pairs that overlap in product markets. We also show that acquirers with prior technological linkage to their target firms produce more patents afterwards. We conclude that synergies obtained from combining innovation capabilities are important drivers of acquisitions.     

East and west and north and south : A preliminary model

The Brandt report and other proposals for a new North-South world order continue to be the focus of lively debate, yet it is often argued that little concrete has emerged from their recommendations. A major reason for this, the author argues, is that the East-West conflict component is not sufficiently taken into consideration-East-West tensions are a severe constraint on and a determining factor of North-South relations. Using influence diagrams, the author develops a flexible framework for discussion and assessment of N/S-E/W relations.