Eco-economic research and construction of harmonious society in China：a survey of the 7^th Biennial Conference of Chinese Ecological Economics Society,2006

The 7th Biennial Conference of Chinese Ecological Economics Society （CEES） was held from 5th to 7th, Nov.2006 in Qingdao University. The paper summarizes the major viewpoint presented at the conference： eco-economicresearch and construction of a harmonious society in China. The conference put forward that it is an objectivity andinevitability for human being to enter the harmonious society, that eco-economics is one of the theoretical bases for theconstruction of the harmonious society, and that the research of eco-economics in China should reflect new contentsdeveloped in the process of modernization in China and make proper contributions to the construction of the harmonioussociety.     

Deepening the economic reform from the relationship between man and nature

Since 1978, China has gained worldwide shin- ing achievements following the idea of seeking the truth of the fact to carry out economic reform for over 20 years. From the relationship between hu- man being and nature, the economic development has entered a new era, eco-era. The new era re- quires us to further deepen economic reform from the relationship of human being and nature while we are keeping on economic reform based on the relationship between human beings so as to realize sustainable…     

The SLCP-driven land use changes and farmers＇ responses in the loess hilly and gully region： a case study for Ansai County

Taking Ansai County located in loess hilly and gully area as a case, this study analyzes the land use changes driven by the SLCP （Slope Land Conversion Program） and the farmers＇ responses by household survey and participatory rapid appraisal （PRA）. It is found that the SLCP aroused various changes in land use, agricultural production, rural incomes, etc. In the period of 1999-2005, the farmland and grasslands were reduced by 26,809 ha and 17,571 ha respectively, while forestland increased by 38,203 ha; greenhouse vegetable and orchard got a quick development, with the area enlarged by about 7 times and nearly doubled respectively. The SLCP reduced the area of crops particularly those that normally grown on slope lands, e.g. the sowing area of winter wheat ped from 19.39% of the total cropping area in 1999 to 0.98% in 2005. Draught animals, pigs and sheep have a decline in the number because the remained land and the ban on grazing on natural grasslands can not provide sufficient feed forage. Thanks to the financial subsidy, farmers increased land inputs and thus outputs. To achieve long-term sustainable development and improve rural income, the government should continuously support farmers to improve the land management, to adopt alternative land use systems, and to increase inputs on soil conservation. Vegetable and fruit production are two promise land use systems, and should be further developed.     

Assessment of the immigration effect and choice of development pattern for scenic areas： a case study of Wuyi Mountain, China

Mountainous regions face a series of Conflicts betWeen the natural resources conservation and the economic development, especially in protected areas, where are the home to some of the poorest people in＇the world In China, the Protected Areas Authorities （such as Protected Areas Authorities of Wuyi Mountain） transferred the mountainous people out of the protected areas. We found that it is not a good approach of immigration project, as fal economic and ecological effect is concerned. Although remote and majestic, beauty attracted many tourists, mass tourism is not a good approach to soh,e the development problem in mountainous areas because it can not provide enough opportunites to make local people live a comfortable life, and the high volume of tourists indicates that the resources, face significant threats. Because many fandscapes,are run by Private enterprises, local residents and government only get limited benefits. Alihough ecotourism principles expatiate on economic development and resource, onservation, local people income and tourists feelings, it has discordance between the theory and the praciice Therefore. the term of ＂integrated ecotourism ＂ was coined in the paper.based on the ecotourism theory, Integrated ecotourism means a broadly tourism resources and pendulum spatial pattern which will come into being with the movement of local,people and tourists from protected areas io the nearby town or city： and it also tries to solve the property right conflict of mountain land between the local people and the private enterprises according to property right theory.     

From compensation to development： the application and progress of RwD in China

Involuntary resettlenment caused by project construction is a difficult problem over world. In the past, therestoration of livelihoods in the event of involuntary resettlementhas been based purely on providing compensation to those who are displaced. Evidence has shown that compensation-based involuntary resettlement can not realize the objective of restoring and improving resettlers＇ living standard. With a view to improve this outcome, the concept of Resettlement with Development （RwD） was envisaged and is now generally heralded as the means to mitigate catastrophic failures of the past. However, few developing countries have included the concept of RwD into th, ational policies and China is one of them. The Chinese government has taken resettlement as an opportunity to help resettlers restore and improve their living standards and develop economy in reservoir areas by implementing RwD olicy including giving compensation and subsidies at early stage and offering production assistance at late stage, citing up reservoir construction fund, initiating partnership programs and preferential policy as well as enhanc infrastruture construction. The preliminary experience from the TGP resettlement has verified that the transformation from compensation-based resettlement to RwD is a right policy, choice. Meanwhile. because ofthe changing political environment and the complexity of involuntary resettlement there is still room for china to improve its RwD policy.     

A research of material input and environmental impact for Chinese economy： 1990-2005

The process of economic activities is on the basis of tremendous material inputs. China has been discharging an enormous amount of waste, giving rise to a wide range of environmental impacts. The method of economy-wide material flow analysis （EW-MFA） is one of the effective tools to examine the flow of materials entering physical economies, and recognize early environmental problems. Relevant researches are still at the early stage in China and most focus on material throughput but are rarely concerned about the utilization of recycling resource and environmental impact. Based on more than 3,000 items of data related, materials entering Chinese economy are classified into three types, and then the characteristics of material input and environmental impact are presented for the years 1990-2005 by using the indicators derived from EW-MFA. The Ratio of Recycled Material （RRM） is added as the new indicator in order to be in accordance with the need of circular economy being promoted in China. Results show that the great changes in the structure of material input cause the continuous increase of industrial solid waste emissions and the bogging down of material productivity. The RRM reveals that the utilization of recycling resources remains at a fairly low level in China. Finally, some weakness of EW-MFA is discussed according to the calculated results.     

Relationship between the development of ethnic tourism and the protection for regional culture：a case study of Tuwa people

The innocent Tuwa people live in Kanas Lake, a world famous national reserve in northern Xinjiang. With therapid development of tourism today, Tuwa people are finally involved in tourism industry. The development of tourismis a two-edged sword. On the one hand, it boosts the revival of Tuwa culture, provides a large number of employmentopportunities and cross-cultural exchanges, and improves material welfare for Tuwa people. On the other hand, somedisadvantages have also resulted from tourism development, such as the unauthentic exhibition of Tuwa culture, limitedtourists, Tuwa group interaction, and limited material improvement for the Tuwa, etc. This paper takes Tuwa people asa case, illustrates the types, characteristics and the conditions for the development of Tuwa culture, explores the advan-tages and disadvantages resulting from the development of folk-custom tourism industry and then puts forwardsrecommendations on the protection for local cultures as follows： （1） attach great importance to Tuwa culture in thetourism development of Kanas Lake Visitor Attraction; （2） construct the aboriginal village with the consciousness ofprotection; （3） remove the Tuwa village; （4） consummate the management mode and let Tuwa people really benefit fromtourism; （5） restrict the grazing in the scenic spots and protect natural grassland; （6） promote Tuwa people’s ability ofself-supervision and self-management; （7） exhibit Tuwa culture authentically.     

Green technical innovation, environmental expenditure, and the environmental Kuznets curve： a dynamic s model

The relationship between the emission of pollutant and economic growth has attracted a lot of attention in the environmental debate of the recent decades. Based on some theoretical and empirical research on environmental Kuznets curve （EKC）, this paper introduces the environmental technical innovation and environmental investment into Salow growth model to discuss the relationship between GDP per capital and the emission of pollutant By the dynamic simulation and parameters analysis, the results of the model indicate： （1） when ＂green＂ technical progress and environmental investment are fixed, the relationship between GDP per capital and the emission shows the linear relationship; （2） ＂green＂ technical progress can lead to the positive growth rates with a decreasing level of emission, which is compatible with an EKC; （3） the proportion of the environmental investment can lead the different growth rates and level of emission. These results can explain that developing countries are ＂too poor to be green＂.     

Vegetation actualities and feasibility of restoration for the periphery of oasis in extreme arid region： taking Qira County of Xinjiang as an example

1. Introduction Oasis, as a unique ecological unit of arid and semi- arid region, is the living place of the people in arid area. It is one of the components in arid desert, that is, it is involved in the desert but different from desert, and they can be transformed mutually under certain conditions. In the oasis-desert ecosystem, the pe- riphery of oasis is the most outstanding area whose transformation is extremely severe and frequent [1-3]. The periphery, a transitional system, is the conve…     

Analysis on Spatial-temporal Characteristics of the Coordinated Development Degree between Regional Urbanization and Social Economy： A Case Study of Anhni Province

城市化与社会经济发展的协调性是可持续发展实践的核心问题之一。文章利用经济发展的数量参数统计方法和地理空间匹配分析工具对安徽省区域城市化与社会经济协调发展度的时空特征进行分析。结果表明：安徽省区域城市化水平整体落后于社会经济发展综合水平;在2000-2007年,多数地级市的城市化与社会经济发展综合指数及二者协调发展度呈下降趋势;地理空间匹配分析表明,17个地级市的协调发展度的空间分异规律明显。表现为中南部较西北部地区的城市经济协调性水平高。由此看出,安徽省区域城市与经济协调发展具有地域性分片块状的特点,研究结果与实际情况较为符合。     

Moral property rights and harmonious society

To build the harmonious society needs the effect of morality.There are various kinds of moral values.Moral values can be divided into proper ones and improper ones according to whether the social benefit is bigger than the social cost of the moral behavior.The former is helpful to the optimal allocation of resources and improve the formation of the harmonious society; while the latter is harmful to the optimal allocation of resource and bad to the formation of the harmonious society.The proper and scientist moral values include： sustainable development view on ecology,fair,just and win win view on morality,credibility,right view on rich and poor,right view on consumption and so on.To build the proper and scientific moral value,the more important way is building proper moral property rights institution by recognizing properly and constructing moral property rights besides legislation,setting up moral surroundings,valuing moral penetration,strengthening moral education etc. Harmonious society;Moral property rights;Moral value     

和谐社会背景下的利益集团协调发展问题探析

作为社会结构的重要组成部分，利益集团的协调发展是构建社会主义和谐社会的重要推动力量。但是，利益集团在发展过程中存在的矛盾和问题，严重制约着其应有的社会进步功能。必须从利益集团自身因素和社会因素两个方面采取相应的对策，引导利益集团的协调发展。     

深化改革是构建和谐社会的根本途径

当前影响我国构建和谐社会的主要因素是资源行政性配置量中的权力市场化、市场体系的不完善、社会保障制度滞后、经济转轨和社会转型中的分配不公及利益失衡等体制性因素。因此,构建和谐社会必须从继续深化行政性垄断部门的改革、完善市场体系和运行机制、建立和完善社会保障制度、调节收入分配差距和完善分配制度等体制改革,从根本上革除影响我国构建和谐社会的制度性因素,不能因为改革过程中由于改革不完善而出现的经济社会的不和谐而废止改革。     

论加大财政对社会保障的投入是构建和谐社会的基础

人权中最首要的、最基础的是生存权。加大财政对社会保障的投入，使社会保障有坚强稳定的资金支持，有利于从根本上维护我国公民的基本生存权，从而为我国的人权事业和构建和谐社会提供经济和制度保障。     

对构建和谐社会的社会责任会计的理性思考

社会经济快速发展的同时也带来了一系列问题，如环境污染、劳动保护、职工就业、养老医疗保险、失业保险、企业赞助、产品质量等、企业承担的社会责任问题就受到了越来越多的关注，社会责任会计的研究与实施就迫在眉睫。社会责任会计是社会责任与会计学的有机结合，其目的在于实现经济效益与社会效益的共同提高。     

从近代历史看和谐社会在当代建成的必然性

大道之行也,天下为公。选贤与能,讲信修睦……是谓大同。几千年前我们国家就有了建设和谐大同社会的美好理想,然而,虽然我们曾经盛极一时,但由于受时势的局限,离美好的理想总是相差太远。近代,国力衰微,备受欺凌,更使这种理想遥不可及。今天,我们党在社会发展的基础上又提出了建设和谐社会的目标。本文从近代历史的角度通过对建设和谐社会的探索与实践的分析,从而论证了一条真理——只有中国共产党才能救中国,只有坚持走有中国特色的社会主义道路,才能完成建设和谐社会的崇高任务。     

改革深水区--和谐社会中的法治政府建设

改革开放30多年来,法治建设是在一种缺少社会根基的状态下行进的,因而权力一直难以被关进制度的笼子里。随着改革步入“深水区”,已面临着思想观念的价值撕裂、体制内与体制外的错位运行、社会冲突的随机性迸发、扭曲的拜金功利心态等困境和危机,因此,要实现建设社会主义和谐社会的目标,推进“和谐中国”“法治中国”的建设,就需要以培育法治的社会根基为立足点,重建价值观体系,重塑体制机制,重组社会结构,塑造公民性品格,落实党的十八届四中全会对依法治国的决定,以此推动“和谐中国”的早日实现。     

谈和谐社会之审计文化

审计文化是在一定的社会背景下，审计主体在审计实践活动中形成的意识形态，包含多重含义。本文着重探讨和谐社会审计文化的有关问题。     

消除仇富心态构建和谐社会

贫富差距快速拉大,部分富豪为富不仁,社会保障体系还不完善,人们长期以来形成的平均主义思想还未彻底消除,部分人通过不法手段暴富等几种因素综合在一起,社会上便形成了仇富心态。社会日益膨胀的仇富心态和不满情绪,应当引起所有国人的警觉。