On the Relation between the Demand Environment and the Innovation

The demand environment has a great influence on innovations and the formation of the motive force of the innovation. The demand causes the desire： the desire forms the motive force; the motive force inspires the innovative thinking. the innovative thinking becomes the innovative practice; and the innovative practice.finally, meets people＇s demand.     

Study on the evaluation system for the cleaner production of the mine

It is important to establish the evaluation system of the cleaner production of the mining enterprise, which canprovide the technical support and guidance for the cleaner production evaluation and facilitating the promotion ofcleaner productive techniques so as to realize the integration of economic development and environmental protection.This paper, according to the characteristic of mining and Analytic Hierarchy Process （AHP）, establishes the evaluationindex system, puts forward the overall quantitative evaluation method based on Fuzzy Mathematics and the experts’experience, and establishes the evaluation system of cleaner production. The main problems in cleaner production of themine are analyzed by calculation, and some countermeasures and suggestions are proposed.     

Did the AFL equalization policy achieve the evenness of the league?

In this article, we investigate whether the Australian Football League intervention policies coincided with a more even-playing field in the league, as captured by individual match margins. We find that only two out of the eight major policies implemented over the last hundred years are correlated with lower margin.     

Will the skill-premium in the Netherlands rise in the next decades?

While the skill-premium has been rising sharply in the US and the UK for 20 years, the Dutch skill-premium decreased for much of that period and only started to rise in the early 90s. In this article, we investigate whether the Dutch skill-premium will rise in the next decades. To answer this question, we forecast the skill-premium using the Katz and Murphy (1992 Katz, L and Murphy, K. 1992. Changes in relative wages, 1963–1987: supply and demand factors. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 107: 35–78. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]) and the Krusell et al. (2000 Krusell, P, Ohanian, L, Ríos-Rull, J-V and Violante, G. 2000. Capital-skill complementarity and inequality: a macroeconomic analysis. Econometrica, 68: 1029–53. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]) models. The Katz and Murphy model (KM) explains demand shifts by skill-biased technological change in unobservable variables captured by a time trend. In contrast, the Krusell et al. model (KORV) explains demand shifts by (observable) changes in the capital stock under a capital-skill complementarity technology. The results show that while the KM model predicts that the skill-premium will have increased by 30% in 2020, based on realistic predictions of the stock of capital, the KORV model predicts that the skill-premium will remain between ?5 and +5% of its 1996 level.     

Analysis of the Evaluation Mechanism of the Stride Development System of the Enterprise

on the basis of the self-organizing theories the thesis analyzes how enterprises realize the stride development through the technology stride. At First the thesis sets up the stride development system of enterprises and then the thesis reveals the mechanism that the technology stride will give rise to the stride development of ente~fises. In the end the thesis puts forward the enlightenment for the stride development of enterprises from the stride development system of enterprises.     

On the Developing Strategy of Taiyuan in the Growing-up of the Middle Area

It is urgent that how the middle part of China plays its unique role during the development process of northeast, west and east area. This paper analyses the environment pollution problems caused by economic development of Taiyuan and points out that Taiyuan should accurately locate and seize the opportunities for the growing-up of the west area and make Taiyuan become one of the economic growth poles in the central China.     

Turning the page? EU fiscal consolidation in the wake of the crisis

The fiscal cost of the financial and economic crisis in Europe is huge. The paper provides provisional estimates of this cost and looks at its implications for the sustainability of public finances, taking into account also the impact of aging populations. The historical experience suggests that economic growth is persistently lowered in the aftermath of financial crisis, making fiscal consolidation more difficult yet all the more essential. Meanwhile the timing of the exit from fiscal stimulus and subsequent fiscal consolidation must reconcile sustainability and stabilisation goals—a delicate balancing act. The paper will argue in favour of structural reform to boost the economic growth potential alongside fiscal consolidation. The fiscal coordination framework in the EU, together with the Europe 2020 strategy, is seen to underpin this approach.     

Trapped in the Logic of the Modern State System? European Integration in the Wake of the Financial Crisis

In the wake of the Single European Act of the mid-1980s and a series of follow-on initiatives aimed at fostering greater integration in Europe, a number of commentators began describing Europe as a truly novel political-territorial arrangement. By the middle of the 1990s, however, the adoption of a common currency came to dominate the European integration agenda. The embrace of monetary union reflected a view of European integration that was firmly embedded in the logic of the modern territorial state system. That logic led many commentators to view the success or failure of integration in terms of the degree to which powers were being transferred from state governmental and economic institutions to the central decision-making bodies of the European Union. Such an approach cast the EU as a super-state rather than as a new type of political-institutional entity. As a result, the integration project was less subversive of the state system than it might otherwise have been – bolstering the view of the European Union as a distant bureaucracy not adequately attuned to the needs of everyday Europeans and fueling nationalist sentiments: a social force with deep roots in the modernist territorial order. Moving the European integration process forward will likely require embracing conceptions of progress that are less tethered to modernist territorial ideas and assumptions.     

Controlling the Effects and Improving the Interview Quality

The interview is an important segment and a usual means of choosing staffs, and the interview＇s quality directly influences the result of recruitment. This composition has posed and analyzed eight psychology errors, including first-sight effect, halo effect, casting effect, order effect, contrast effect, convergence effect, induce effect and fatigue effect. The interviewers should try their best to avoid them and ensure the interview＇s quality,     

论资源所有制是构建和谐社会的产权基础

构建和谐社会的核心是实现人与人及人与自然的和谐相处和协调发展。现实社会的不和谐主要源于人类欲望的无限扩张和资源总量的有限供应之间的矛盾,这使得资源的优化配置成为促进社会和谐的关键。由于明晰的产权是资源优化配置的前提,因此体现资源产权关系的资源所有制便是构建和谐社会的产权基础。     

发展循环经济：资源枯竭型城市转型之路

人与自然和谐是和谐社会的基础,发展循环经济,是中国构建人与自然和谐社会的关键环节。发展循环经济与构建人与自然和谐社会之间存在着内在逻辑,资源枯竭型城市应通过发展循环经济,来解决目前存在的人与自然的不和谐问题,资源枯竭型城市发展循环经济,构建和谐社会,需要宏观政策的支持和经济制度的创新,地方政府则需要在微观主体培育和鼓励公众参与等方面发挥作用。     

The strategy of ecosystem construction in Huanren Manchu Autonomous County, Liaoning Province

1. The resource advantages in the ecosystem con-struction of Huanren CountyHuanren Manchu Autonomous County(hereafter referred to as simply Huanren County) islocated in the mountain area of eastern Liaoning,bounded in the east by Jian city of Jilin Province.The south is adjacent to the Kuandian Manchu Au-tonomous County; the west is connected with theBenxi Manchu Autonomous County; and the northis linked by Xinbin Manchu Autonomous Countyand Tonghua county in Jilin Province. It is 19…     

环境政策的再分配效应分析

和谐社会既是人与自然的和谐,也是人与人的和谐,因而环境政策不仅要能促进人与自然的和谐发展,还应能够促进人与人的和谐发展.环境政策的实施伴随着利益在各主体之间的再分配,分配的公平性不仅体现人与人的和谐还会影响环境政策的实施效果,所以,环境政策的研究必须要关注其再分配效应.阐述了各种环境政策工具,重点分析了这些环境政策工具的再分配效应.     

弘扬科学精神 推动社会和谐发展

从对科学精神的人文内涵入手,着重分析了科学精神对于推动和谐社会发展的重要作用,进一步阐明在当今社会科学与技术飞速发展的同时,应更加弘扬科学精神,处理好人与人、人与社会,特别是人与自然的关系,促进社会和谐,为整个人类社会的进步提供科学的精神指引。     

生态旅游要素关系和要素责任

生态旅游不应重蹈大众旅游对资源滥用的覆辙。建立生态旅游要素双向关系模型,强调人(管理者、经营者、旅游者、地方居民)与自然(生态旅游资源)要素的相互制约和协同发展。成立相对独立的管理部门来承担对环境的保育责任;生态旅游经营者有偿使用旅游资源,以全面体现经营的真实收益;生态旅游者有义务遵守特殊的旅游纪律;地方居民不仅有条件而且能积极投入开发、经营的全过程。既明确生态旅游要素中“人”的责任,也对如何有效地约束各方行为提出了一些建议。     

马克思主义生态观在和谐社会建设中的价值诠释

当前,我国正处在工业化加速发展和经济快速恢复的时期,正以历史上最脆弱的生态环境承载着最庞大的人口,进行着最空前的经济建设,以最快的速度消耗着可再生和不可再生的资源,面临着最突出的人与自然的矛盾,而生态和谐、低碳经济等理念又为社会所积极倡导。因此,坚持以人与自然和谐相处的马克思主义生态伦理观为指导建设生态社会,是构建社会主义和谐社会的内在要求。     

Deepening the economic reform from the relationship between man and nature

Since 1978, China has gained worldwide shin- ing achievements following the idea of seeking the truth of the fact to carry out economic reform for over 20 years. From the relationship between hu- man being and nature, the economic development has entered a new era, eco-era. The new era re- quires us to further deepen economic reform from the relationship of human being and nature while we are keeping on economic reform based on the relationship between human beings so as to realize sustainable…     

“两型社会”的建设与环境法制的创新

建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会（简称＂两型社会＂）是我国国民经济与社会发展中的一项战略任务,是现实的要求和发展的必然。建设两型社会有多条实施路径,而环境法制创新是其中的重要实施路径之一。只有完善环境法立法目的,明确政府环境责任,实现环境诉讼纠纷机制的创新,才能最大限度地控制环境污染,避免资源浪费和生态破坏,实现人与自然的和谐,建设好两型社会。     

从人与自然关系的嬗变论城乡生态文明建设

纵观人类发展史可以发现,人类社会历经原始文明、农业文明、工业文明,发展到现今的生态文明,不同的人类文明彰显着不同的人与自然的关系：人类从自然的奴隶演变到自然的统治者、主宰者,现如今则强调人是大自然中的一员,不存在统治和被统治的关系,人与自然和谐统一。城市和农村作为人与自然直接发生关系的两大空间载体,各自以自我为中心的二元分治格局,加速了资源枯竭、环境污染的进程,恶化人与自然的关系。为了改善人与自然的关系,建设生态文明,当前应以树立生态文明理念为先导、以转变城乡生产、生活方式为落脚点,以加强制度建设为保障,在城乡统筹背景下建设生态文明,协调人与自然的关系,开创人与自然万物共生共融、和谐统一的新局面。