工作特征如何影响员工创新行为:一个有中介的调节作用模型

员工创新行为是工作情境因素和个性特征因素交互作用的结果.以中国企业员工为对象,通过引入组织情境与个性特征——组织创新氛围与员工创新效能感,深入探讨了工作特征与员工创新行为的权变关系及作用机制.通过对近300名企业员工进行问卷调查,采用回归分析处理数据.研究结果表明:工作特征显著正向影响员工创新行为.组织创新氛围显著调节工作特征与员工创新行为间关系:组织创新氛围有利于创新时,工作特征正向影响员工创新行为,且影响较大;组织创新氛围不利于创新时,工作特征负向影响员工创新行为,但影响较小.组织创新氛围的调节效应部分通过创新自我效能感的中介作用实现.     

员工角色压力对工作满意感的影响:组织氛围的调节效应

本文作者对52个旅游企业121个部门1594名员工进行了一次实证研究.多层次线性模型分析结果表明,员工的角色模糊对工作满意感有显著的负向影响,部门的支持型领导氛围部分中介了企业的支持型领导氛围对员工工作满意感的正向影响,员工的心理受权部分中介了部门的心理受权氛围对员工工作满意感的正向影响.此外,企业的支持型领导氛围既会调节部门的心理受权氛围对员工工作满意感的影响,又会调节员工的角色模糊对员工工作满意感的影响,企业的员工服务行为评估氛围则会调节员工的角色冲突对他们的工作满意感的影响.     

Influence of Leadership on Job Satisfaction: The Moderating Effects of Follower Individual‐Level Masculinity–Femininity Values

The current study examined whether employee individual‐level masculinity–femininity values moderate the relationship between leadership styles (structural, human resource, political, and symbolic) and employee job satisfaction. Overall, the research provided support for the impact of individual‐level masculinity–femininity on follower reactions to various leadership behaviors. The findings indicated that followers who scored high on feminine orientation perceived a weaker relationship between all leadership behaviors and job satisfaction. Followers with more masculine values associated more perceptions of job satisfaction with human resource, political, and symbolic leadership and viewed leaders' structural behaviors as less important for satisfaction at work.     

工作不安全感与员工创造力:知识隐藏的中介作用和任务互赖的调节作用

本文从资源保存理论出发,以180名企业员工为样本探讨了知识隐藏在工作不安全感与员工创造力之间关系的中介机制及任务互赖对这一关系的调节作用.研究结果显示:(1)工作不安全感对员工创造力有显著的负向影响;(2)工作不安全感通过正向影响知识隐藏间接对员工创造力产生负向影响;(3)任务互赖调节了工作安全感与知识隐藏之间的关系.具体而言,任务互赖程度越高,工作不安全感对知识隐藏的影响越弱,反之越强;(4)任务互赖对工作不安全感与员工创造力的负向影响体现为第一阶段被调节的中介作用,即任务互赖程度越高,工作不安全感通过知识隐藏对员工创造力的影响越弱.     

建设网络平台 促进顶岗实习——船舶工程系顶岗实习教学网络平台建设总结

本文结合渤海船舶职业学院船舶工程系顶岗实习教学网络平台建设的实际情况,介绍了此平台的建设方法和实践经验。本文还阐述了顶岗实习教学网络平台建设和管理当中存在的一些问题,并提出了相应的改进意见。     

电子制造业中基于工作特征的人因失误识别研究

电子制造业人因失误现象频发,制约着其发展。因此,本研究从工作特征视角出发,通过对513份调研问卷的实证分析,探求工作特征对人因失误的影响机制展开探索。结果显示:1工作特征(工作完整性、工作自主性、工作反馈性三个维度)对人因失误有负向影响作用;2工作倦怠可以较好地揭示其内在作用关系。     

职务管理系统：一个整合的概念性框架

论文在整合职务管理概念的基础上,提出职务管理系统的概念性框架,进一步分析了职务管理内容的五个核心层面,即职务设计、职务分析、职务评价、职务分类与职务发展,以及这些活动的产出。探讨了战略的、流程的以及文化的因素对组织中的职务和职务管理的影响。此系统框架帮助管理者更为系统地认识组织中的职务以及把握、整合职务管理的各层面活动,从而更客观和全面地指导组织中的人力资源管理活动。     

Rankings,Performance, and Sabotage: The Moderating Effects of Target Setting

Competitive performance rankings are widely used in organizations. Such incentive systems enable agents to improve their performance ranking not only by increasing their own performance, but also by undermining their competitors’ performance. While previous accounting studies have stressed the positive effect of ranking systems on managerial effort, the present paper investigates when such ranking systems may induce sabotage, and how this unintended effect can be mitigated. Our study is based on a laboratory experiment designed to investigate (a) whether competitive performance feedback increases an agent’s inclination to disrupt the efforts of competitors, in a case where ranking has no effect on compensation and (b) whether the presence of a self-set absolute performance target moderates these effects. Our results show that ranking increases both performance and sabotage. Adding an absolute performance standard appeared to reduce sabotage. However, when there is an absolute target, performance is higher in the absence of ranking. Overall, our results thus suggest that performance benefits from the use of either a relative or an absolute performance target, but not from their simultaneous use.     

Revisiting the Curvilinear Relation Between Job Insecurity and Work Withdrawal: The Moderating Role of Achievement Orientation and Risk Aversion

Although speculation of the curvilinear relations between job insecurity and job‐related behaviors is theoretically appealing, the empirical evidence has been sparse. The purpose of this study was to contribute to the literature on job insecurity and work withdrawal behaviors by reexamining their curvilinear relation, and the effects of achievement orientation and propensity for risk aversion on this U‐shaped relationship. Using samples with both secure and insecure job situations, we hypothesized that job insecurity could have both positive and negative effects on work withdrawal simultaneously; however, one of these effects could dominate the other at different levels of job insecurity. That is, a U shape would best describe such a relationship, since a moderate level of job insecurity would result in the lowest level of work withdrawal. Furthermore, we hypothesized that achievement orientation and propensity for risk aversion moderates this relationship in such a way that the curvilinear relationship is weaker (flattened curve) when the individual's achievement orientation is high, and that the curvilinear relationship is stronger (steep curve) when the individual's propensity for risk aversion is high. Results show that these hypotheses were supported; implications and limitations of the study are discussed. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

“80后”新员工工作特征对其离职倾向的影响

"80后"新员工频繁的离职行为,有多种因素造成,但跟"80后"新员工自身的工作特征是无法分开的。在总结"80后"新员工的工作特性的基础上,分别从其知识水平较高、有着独特的工作价值观和张扬的个性以及"80后"新员工的工作需求特征几个角度出发,分析其对离职倾向的影响。     

江苏省集成电路制造企业发展特征及对策研究

十三五期间,中国集成电路市场和产业急剧扩张.江苏省作为制造业大省,观察集成电路制造企业的发展情况有利于相关部门制定产业政策推动产业发展.整体看,集成电路制造企业中的小企业创新活跃度较大企业高.较大规模企业得益于近年来物联网、人工智能、智能汽车等新兴产业的兴起和半导体市场规模的扩大,基本都处于稳定的盈利状态,创新意愿不及...     

Top Management Team Functional Diversity and Firm Performance: The Moderating Role of CEO Characteristics

Past research indicates that the effect of TMT functional diversity on firm performance is equivocal. We address this issue by focusing on the integrative role of the CEO, postulating that the CEO's expertise and background characteristics affect the TMT functional diversity–firm performance relationship, because of their impact on the exchange and integration of distributed knowledge within the TMT. Using a dataset of 33 Dutch and Belgian Information Technology firms we investigate the moderating role of three sets of CEO characteristics (functional background, status as founder, and shared experience with the other TMT members) on the relationship between TMT functional diversity and firm performance. Our results reveal that CEO and TMT characteristics do interact in realizing the potential advantages of distributed TMT functional expertise.     

阻断性压力源与工作-家庭冲突:谦卑和学习目标导向的调节作用

基于资源保存理论和压力交互模型,本研究探讨了阻断性压力源对工作-家庭冲突的影响及其边界条件.对国内120名企业员工的数据分析结果表明,阻断性压力源正向影响工作-家庭冲突,除此之外,谦卑和学习目标导向共同调节了阻断性压力源和工作-家庭冲突之间的关系,具体地,当谦卑和学习目标导向均高的时候,阻断性压力源与工作-家庭冲突之间的正向关系最弱;相反,对于谦卑和学习目标导向均低的个体来说,阻断性压力源对工作-家庭冲突的正向影响最强.     

员工自我同一性、组织支持感和工作投入度的关系研究

员工工作倦怠、离职率高是很多现代企业面临的共同问题,企业通常通过提高工资、福利或给予股票、期权等长期激励的方式来应对,但这些外部刺激并不能长期奏效.本人在阅读文献和人力资源管理实践过程中不断思考和总结,发现不同的个体对于同一环境中的组织支持感甚至都有不小的差异,也就是说即使企业自认为已经很好地对待员工,员工本人如没有相应的成熟度,或者说自我同一性处于某种状态,其工作投入度和最后的工作绩效依然不会高,离职率也不会下降.本文依据自我同一性状态、组织支持感与工作投入度三份量表,通过网络问卷调查并测算了256位不同背景的中国员工自我同一性探索程度(EIE)、自我同一性承诺程度(EIC)、工作投入度(JI)、组织支持感(POS)值.利用SPSS16.0进行统计分析,结果表明:1.个体的自我同一性承诺状态与工作投入度正相关;2.个体的组织支持感与工作投入度正相关;3.个体的组织支持感在自我同一性和工作投入度的关系之中起调节作用,组织支持感每升高一个级别,自我同一性延期支付与自我同一性混乱的的个体工作投入度明显增高;4.个体的性别与自我同一性无显著相关,但个体的年龄与学历与自我同一性显著相关,年龄越大的个体,自我同一性探索越充分,学历越低的个体,自我同一性承诺程度越高;5.个体的年龄、性别、学历与工作投入度无显著相关.     

企业招聘网站设计因素与应聘者求职意向——组织信任感的中介作用

基于多轮开放式与封闭式问卷调查研究,探索企业招聘网站内容的内涵与结构,考察企业招聘网站设计因素(内容、结构和视觉因素)对应聘者求职意向的影响及其中介机制.实证研究结果显示,招聘网站内容包括组织文化与背景、组织政策与环境、组织薪酬与福利和岗位职责与要求四个维度;招聘网站内容和视觉对应聘者求职意向有显著积极影响,网站结构对应聘者求职意向无显著影响;组织信任感在招聘网站内容和视觉与求职意向之间起中介作用.     

对少年儿童短道速度滑冰运动员的选材及科学训练

本文就如何选材及少儿短道速滑训练中平衡支撑能力、力量、柔韧性的训练方面做以详细的阐述。     

Institutional Pressures and Environmental Management Practices: The Moderating Effects of Environmental Commitment and Resource Availability

With the deterioration of the environment and the shortage of natural resources, firms are facing increasing pressures to implement environmental management practices in their daily operation management. Drawing on institutional theory and environmental management literatures, this research tries to explore how institutional pressures motivate firms to implement environmental management practices, and how such effects are moderated by firms' environmental commitment and resource availability. The results of a survey of 188 Chinese firms suggest that regulatory pressures and normative pressures are positively and significantly related to firms' propensity to implement environmental management practices. Moreover, the results indicate that firms' environmental commitment positively moderates the relationships between institutional pressures and environmental management practices, while firms' resource availability plays different roles depending on the types of pressure (regulatory or normative pressures). Implications and suggestions for future research are provided. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment     

刻板印象对考官评分偏差的影响:考官决策方式的调节作用

面试中,基于过去的有限经验产生的对特定群体的刻板印象会有意识或无意识地影响考官的判断决策,为了维持刻板的一致性,人们会故意忽视与刻板印象不一致的信息,这在很大程度上损害了面试的有效性和公平性.为了探究减弱面试刻板印象影响的方法,本文通过2(刻板刺激:有/无)×2(考官决策方式:直觉性决策/分析性决策)组间因子设计,利用眼动技术模拟教师行为事件面试,探讨了面试中刻板印象影响考官评分偏差的作用机制,以及考官决策方式与刻板印象对考官评分偏差的交互作用.结果表明:(1)存在刻板印象实验标的刺激时,考官对刺激的视觉注意更多,考官评分偏差更大,即刻板印象通过视觉注意的中介作用影响考官评分偏差;(2)刻板印象和考官决策方式存在显著的交互作用.实验结论对如何有效削弱刻板印象对面试决策的影响,提高面试有效性具有一定的启示意义.     

工作要求和工作资源对工作投入的影响研究

本文在JD-R理论框架下,探讨工作要求、工作资源与工作投入之间的关系。通过对服装企业研发人员的问卷调查与统计分析,结果显示:服装企业研发人员的工作投入状况整体处于中等偏上水平;工作要求与工作投入呈弱负相关性,工作资源对工作投入具有较强的正相关性,并且工作资源的不同维度对工作投入有显著正向预测作用,显示了工作资源对提高工作投入的特殊作用。     

工程造价综合实训课程体系的架构

工程造价综合实训课程是一门新型的课程,在实训中训练学生面向工程、回归工程、强化工程造价基本能力的训练、增强综合实践能力。其教学体系的架构是遵循层次性、实践性、综合性和思考性的原则,按照模块式的教学对学生进行逐层、逐级、环环相扣、一气呵成式的训练,达到提升学生的专业综合能力,提高学生的就业平台和就业对口率提供了厚实的专业综合能力,同时结合辽宁城市建设职业技术学院的造价专业综合实训课程的实践经验加以解析。