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本文采用文献资料、调查访问、数理统计和逻辑分析的方法,对高中学生运动参与领域的评价标准进行研究。结果表明:现行对高中学生运动参与的评价存在一定局限性,不能反映学生运动参与的实际情况。因此提出了构建评价主体多向化、评价内容多元化、评价方法多样化和评价过程系统化的新评价体系,给出高中生运动参与领域的评价建议。 相似文献
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学生评价是教学的有机组成部分,也是教育评价领域中最基本的一个领域。首先分析了中职学校计算机课程教学的特点和有效学生评价方法应具备的四大要素,提出有效的学生评价应该采用多样化的评价手段,最后重点探讨了适合中职学校计算机课程的几种学生评价方法。 相似文献
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当前,我国居住环境评价领域的研究非常活跃,但大多数研究偏重于空间环境的定量描述和相互比较。由于方法的限制,研究成果难以为居住环境政策提供具体的决策依据。针对这一问题,提出研究重点需由空间评价转向价值化评价。在此基础上,对居住环境的价值化评价的理论、方法和研究进展进行了综述,并结合北京市居住区环境的研究案例,对经济学的价值化评价方法在居住环境政策领域的应用进行了探讨。 相似文献
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基于模糊分析的企业财务评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据企业财务状况评价存在模糊性的特点,本文将模糊分析方法应用到企业财务分析领域,介绍了企业财务模糊分析和评价的方法、步骤,并进行了举例说明. 相似文献
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国外社会物流评价指标的比较研究 总被引:11,自引:4,他引:11
采用实证研究的方法,对部分发达国家在社会物流领域已建立的评价指标进行分析和归纳,为建立适应我国社会物流系统的评价指标提供参考依据。研究的对象包括澳大利亚、美国、英国和日本。 相似文献
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基于层次分析法(AHP)理论,建立了我国制定国际标准优势领域的评价方法.该方法综合考虑了技术标准的技术比较优势、市场前景、综合环境条件、国际标准化能力等因素,将专家的定性评价意见转化为定量的国际标准优势性判定结果.应用建立的国际标准优势评价方法,对我国的高新技术领域技术标准国际化实例进行试评,结果表明:所建立的评价方法,能够对待评技术标准的国际标准优势性做出准确评定,并能考虑案例的特殊性,有针对性地给出相应的国际标准化工作建议. 相似文献
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目前,有关知识管理的研究大多侧重于知识管理的定义、内容以及相关应用方面,对于知识管理的效果评价还是一个较新的课题。本文简要介绍了知识管理效果评价的传统方法,以及标杆管理法、质量屋法和平衡记分卡法,在知识管理效果评价中的应用,希望有助于企业对其知识管理的实施效果做出有效的评价。 相似文献
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文章通过对合理低价法评标现状及存在问题的分析,结合我国的实际情况,以现行评标办法为基础,对合理低价评标法中报价的合理性评判及相关规章制度,作了进一步的分析和探讨。 相似文献
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The paper provides a concise review of evaluation methods for decision problems in which qualitative data is involved. Special attention is paid to a new qualitative evaluation method: the regime method. An application of the regime method is given in the field of multiregional conflict analysis. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Forecasting》2020,36(1):54-74
The M4 Competition follows on from the three previous M competitions, the purpose of which was to learn from empirical evidence both how to improve the forecasting accuracy and how such learning could be used to advance the theory and practice of forecasting. The aim of M4 was to replicate and extend the three previous competitions by: (a) significantly increasing the number of series, (b) expanding the number of forecasting methods, and (c) including prediction intervals in the evaluation process as well as point forecasts. This paper covers all aspects of M4 in detail, including its organization and running, the presentation of its results, the top-performing methods overall and by categories, its major findings and their implications, and the computational requirements of the various methods. Finally, it summarizes its main conclusions and states the expectation that its series will become a testing ground for the evaluation of new methods and the improvement of the practice of forecasting, while also suggesting some ways forward for the field. 相似文献
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Measurements of utility functions over life years provide useful information for decision making in the health care field. However, biases in the assessment procedures of utility functions is a well-known and documented phenomenon. In this paper we investigate possible biases in the assessment of utility functions when two different methods (direct and indirect assessment) are used. More specifically, we examine the estimation of utility functions over different lengths of life. The main findings, obtained from an empirical investigation in which the two assessment techniques were applied to a sample of students, are: (a) the use of the different methods does not lead to significant differences in the utility evaluation from a social point of view (health program evaluation); (b) the use of the different methods does lead to significant differences in the utility evaluation from an individual point of view (clinical decision making); (c) in both methods risk aversion was found to be common for shorter periods of time while risk prone behavior, when it exists, was found mainly for longer periods of time. 相似文献
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In recent years an avalanche of literature has been published in the field of multiple criteria analysis. This methodology for decision-making and evaluation serves to find the best compromise solutions among alternative choice options, taking into account the existence of conflicting judgment criteria.The present paper focuses attention on one particular class of multiple criteria methods, viz. those in which the available information (impacts and policy priorities) is measured in an ordinal sense. This low level of measurement precludes the application of standard numerical methods. For this problem a new method, the so-called regime analysis, is devised in the paper. 相似文献
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核技术应用项目主要是指放射性同位素与射线装置在医疗、工业、农业、地质调查、科学研究和教学等领域中的使用。本技术要求规定了核技术应用项目竣工辐射防护设施验收监测执行标准、监测工况、监测方法及点位布设、评价监测结果、核查辐射安全等原则和监测方案的验收、监测报告内容的验收等要求。所以研究这一问题具有一定的现实意义。 相似文献
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利用人工神经网络分析模型评价新方法,对油田老区改造投资项目的经济效益后评价进行分析探讨,对后续开发建设项目的决策、建设及管理等过程提出建议,达到提高效益、控制投资的目的,对已完成的产能建设项目的执行过程、效益、作用和影响进行系统的、客观的分析,通过分析评价,找出成功失败的原因,总结经验教训,为未来项目投资建设提供依据和参考。 相似文献