我国1976—1992年社会消费品零售价格指数的分析

社会消费品零售价格指数反映各消费品价格变动的一般(平均)水平。自然,各消费品价格的实际变动有差异。重要的是如何计量这种差异,本文提出了价格指数的标准差公式,同时对我国1976—1992年社会消费品零售价格指数进行了分析。 一、社会消费品零售价格指数统计分析方法 我国社会消费品分为七类:食品、衣着、日用品、文化娱乐用品、书报杂志、药、医疗用品和燃料。它们的价格(类)指数分别记为K_(p1),…,K_(p1),基期的销售额     

哪家便宜买哪家——一个普通美国人的网上购物体验

我想购买一些电脑设备来充实我的工作室。为了做到心中有数,我先到Staples办公用品商店了解了这五种商品的市场零售价格。(这家商店既是一家零售商店,同时还是一家网上商店。)     

政策信息

(2011年12月)国家发展改革委进一步规范药品价格行为近日,国家发展改革委正式制定公布了《药品差比价规则》(以下简称《规则》)。《规则》明确规定了同种药品不同剂型、规格或包装之间最高零售价格的核定原则和方法。一是要求同种药品不同剂型和规格的价格应当以代表     

双渠道竞争情形下的最优决策研究

考虑由一个制造商和一个零售商组成的二级供应链,并且制造商占主导地位。分别研究了单一传统零售渠道的最优决策以及同时存在传统零售渠道和直销渠道的双渠道决策。在双渠道情形下研究了统一零售价格下的最优决策,并且将零售商做零售价格决策时的情形与制造商做零售价格决策时的情形做了比较。     

双渠道竞争情形下的最优决策研究

考虑由一个制造商和一个零售商组成的二级供应链,并且制造商占主导地位.分别研究了单一传统零售渠道的最优决策以及同时存在传统零售渠道和直销渠道的双渠道决策.在双渠道情形下研究了统一零售价格下的最优决策,并且将零售商做零售价格决策时的情形与制造商做零售价格决策时的情形做了比较.     

商品零售价格指数上升的因素分析及建议

商品零售价格指数指反映一定时期内商品零售价格变动趋势和变动程度的相对数。商品零售价格指数分为食品、饮料烟酒、服装鞋帽、纺织品、中西药品、化妆品、书报杂志、文化体育用品、日用品、家用电器、首饰．燃料、建筑装潢材料、机电产品等十四个大类。零售物价的调整变动直接影响到城乡居民的生活支出和国家的财政收入，影响居民购买力和市场供需平衡，影响消费与积累的比例。因此，计算零售价格指数，可以从一个侧面对上述经济活动进行观察和分析。     

河北省零售商品价格指数统计分析

<正>一河北省零售价格指数的描述性分析要全面分析河北省零售价格指数首先必须对河北省零售价格指数有一个整体的把握。新中国成立以来,尤其是改革开放发展的十年,河北省逐渐发展成一个经济大省,截止到目前,其人口总数、国民生产总值、干线公路铁路、地方财政收入、工业总产值等都位于     

2008年中国肥料业价格预测与分析

今年前十个月,全国国产尿素零售价格是801元,比去年同期降21元,幅度不是很大.国产二铵,平均价格上涨33元,零售价格是2585元.     

政策信息(2005年9月)

国家发展改革委降低22种药品的最高零售价格国家发展改革委发出通知,决定降低22种药品的最高零售价格,共涉及400多个剂型规格,平均降价幅度40%左右,最大降价幅度达到63%,按这些药品现在的销售量测算,降价金额约40亿元。此次降价从10月10日起执行。国家发展改革委等四部委联合加快推进墙体材料革新和推广节能建筑国家发展改革委、国土资源部、建设部、农业部联合召开全国推进墙体材料革新和推广节能建筑电视电话会议,就贯彻落实《国务院办公厅关于进一步推进墙体材料革新和推广节能建筑的通知》(国办发[2005]33号)精神,进行了全面部署。一是…     

中国新时代 读者订阅单

《中国新时代》杂志每月1日出版全年12期零售价格:人民币25元全年订阅价300元优惠订阅,精彩直达!请选择优惠方式(限选一种,在适当位置画√)□订阅半年6期杂志,9折,原价150元,优惠价135元(平邮);□订阅1年12期杂志,8折,原价300元,优惠价240元(平邮)。□我需要发票(本刊将在收到订阅款后确认订阅并邮寄发票)     

中国行业报营销策略研究

文中立足中国行业报现状,存在的问题及原因,提出中国行业报营销策略的研究.通过中国行业报理论的四要素阐述.根据现代市场营销理论的研究成果.把商品和服务整体地销售给消费者的一系列经营管理活动,展现了行业报面临的形势和挑战.文中针对行业报面临的形势、挑战和现状,提出了行业报的发展趋势及主要对策.     

武汉光电子产业标准与专利现状及推进策略研究

在全球市场竞争中,技术标准已成为企业抢占国际分工的关键环节及重要手段。在信息产业领域,专利借助技术标准这一载体与平台,逐渐成为国际贸易的游戏规则及非关税壁垒,谁控制了专利,谁就可以控制国际市场和国际贸易,技术标准与专利的结合是发展的必然趋势。文章在调研的基础上,对武汉光电子产业的的标准与专利现状进行了分析,并结合实际问题,站在企业的视角,对企业最为关注的专利进入标准的问题,提出了在实际操作过程中应注意的一些问题及对策建议。     

Value at Risk in the Suburbs: Eminent Domain and the Geographical Politics of the US Foreclosure Crisis

Several US counties and local governments have recently considered a novel solution to the foreclosure crisis. They plan to use eminent domain to compel the owners of mortgage debt—and specifically of private‐label mortgage‐backed securities—to sell the debt to the government at a price reflecting the loan's market value. The government would then restructure the debt and resell it to new investors. The plans are striking because—in contrast to both development‐driven eminent domain and the federal subprime bank bailout—they would force investors to assume asset devaluation and increased long‐term risk. Notably, the plans have emerged as an instance of financialization‐focused politics in suburbs and suburban cities of color, specifically majority‐black and ‐Latino/a suburbs. Local support for the plans, we argue, is rooted in the long‐term disinvestment of these ‘suburbs of exception', which became targets of subprime lending and eventually sites where the ‘financial exception' has been localized. But these demographic shifts, fragmentation and fiscal pressures have at the same time created a suburban political terrain in which the plans have gained their strongest political support.     

国内门户网站品牌塑造及模型构建——基于国内外门户网站的比较研究

互联网是全球化的虚拟化,虚拟体验直接影响顾客的认知与行为,从而影响网站的品牌。基于受众体验的国内门户网站品牌塑造模型的构建,是国内门户网站在参考国外先进的网站建设的成功经验的基础上,塑造适合国内门户网站的品牌策略和一项重要的竞争策略。     

中世纪的骑士精神及其衰落

在学习西欧中世纪骑士制度过程中,了解到了骑士制度在中世纪历史上所占据的历史地位。骑士制度被誉为"封建制度之花",是社会中坚力量,骑士精神对国王到最低等贵族的统治阶级产生了巨大影响。庄园经济的衰落使骑士制度逐步瓦解;战争的平民化和雇佣军的盛行使骑士队伍萎缩;基督教的腐朽弱化了"骑士精神";不适应军事和战争变革的需要,几个方面解释在政治和社会上拥有如此高地位的骑士阶层从繁荣到衰落的原因。     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

The clash of managerial and professional logics in public procurement: Implications for innovation in the health-care sector

This article addresses the enactment of public procurement and its influence on adoption and diffusion of innovation, using a case study of public procurement of a low-tech medical device innovation in Swedish healthcare. Based on interviews and documentation, the article illustrates the various perspectives of the different professions involved in the complex task of setting the requirement specification for the tender. The technology identities of the medical device (innovation) are constructed and negotiated by the actors: procurement administrators, health-care professionals and suppliers within the adoption space. Examining the enactment of the procurement process as part of the adoption space is a way to deepen our understanding of the social component within public procurement.     

浅谈纺织面料特性与服装设计的关系

面料、款式、色彩是构成服装的三要素.而每一次掀起服装改革浪潮的都是面料.文中阐述了面料与服装的搭配.要抓住面料的特点,与设计的服装款式相结合,借助面料的特点,突出设计主题.表现服装风格.     

科技是绿色建筑发展的基础

近年来,全球气候恶化,温室气体效应危害了全人类的生存环境。随着我国城市化进程的加速,相应的建筑物和设施将大幅增加,建筑能耗随之加大。一种能节约能源及资源、减轻环境负荷的绿色建筑应运而生,成为我国建设小康社会的必由之路。文章认为,日新月异的科技进步必然是绿色建筑发展的坚实基础和唯一途径。     

The Geography of Innovation in China and India

The BRICS countries in general, and China and India in particular, are now widely regarded as the areas of the world likely to challenge the economic leadership of the United States (US) and the European Union (EU). A large part of this challenge will come from rapid technological catch‐up by China and India. Yet, despite a recent rise in interest, there is limited knowledge about how and where innovation takes place in these two leading emerging countries and to what extent the Chinese and Indian territorial systems of innovation differ from those in the EU or the US. In this article we explore the geography of innovation in China and India, concentrating on understanding key territorial‐level innovation trends by country, region and technology field, using the US and the EU as benchmarks. We find significant contrasts between the geography of innovation in China and India and that of the US and the EU. First, the degree of concentration of innovative activities in both countries is extremely high. Levels of agglomeration of innovation in the coastal provinces of China, as well as in Delhi and the South of India, significantly exceed the levels of agglomeration found in the USA and the EU. Secondly, China has witnessed a more rapid increase in the degree of concentration of innovation than India. We posit that the differences in the geography of innovation between, on the one hand, China and India and, on the other hand, between these countries and the developed world are rooted in different institutional settings, different systems of innovation and different national innovation strategies.