民营化重组、中国股市与产权改革

文章对具有代表性的粤美的、科龙电器与TCL集团三家企业民营化重组案例及其对应的三种模式进行分析和比较 ,揭示了民营化重组是上市公司深化产权改革 ,改善公司治理结构 ,提高经营质量的重要手段。然而 ,由于场外转让没有触及中国股市结构性要害 ,在现有股权割裂的条件下 ,民营化重组将会给股市改革带来新的难题 ,由此凸现股票全流通的紧迫性。     

试论股权分置改革对公司治理的影响

所谓股权分置,是指我国上市公司的股权结构中,一部分股份上市流通,一部分股份暂不上市流通而导致的"同股不同权不同价"现象.不同的利益导向造成非流通股股东和流通股股东之间存在着严重的利益分置,使公司治理缺乏共同的利益基础,对完善上市公司的公司治理结构极其不利.截至2004年底,我国上市公司的总股份为7149.43亿股,其中非流通股数为4542.91亿股,占63.54%,而其中国有股份占74%.股权分置问题是中国股市与生俱来的先天缺陷,有着最现代化外套的股市却从一开始就植入了计划经济的心脏,它的存在演绎了中国股市不知多少的"悲欢离合".因此,股权分置改革期望通过非流通股减持流通来优化股权结构,同时也在一定程度上完善公司的治理结构.     

公用事业产业民营化制度创新:内容、动力和难点

理论和实践表明公用事业民营化改革主要目标是在产业内引入适度的竞争,通过民营资本进入,增加公用事业的投入,提升产业内经营企业的经营效率,改善产业的分配效率.针对我国公用事业产业管理体制的弊端,民营化改革需要在产权制度、市场重组制度和公用事业监管制度三个方面的创新.体制创新的动力是政府职能转换和机构改革,改革的难点是破除我国公用事业的行政性垄断.     

浅议股权激励与公司治理

作为公司治理体系的重要组成部分,近年来股权激励机制成为我国企业极力推行的措施之一.股权激励机制是解决公司治理中"委托--代理"问题的关键.股权激励机制是公司治理的双刃剑,建立健全资本市场、完善公司治理结构、加强对经理层内外部监督与约束能够有效地发挥股权激励机制的作用,改进公司治理.     

浅议股权激励与公司治理

作为公司治理体系的重要组成部分,近年来股权激励机制成为我国企业极力推行的措施之一.股权激励机制是解决公司治理中"委托--代理"问题的关键.股权激励机制是公司治理的双刃剑,建立健全资本市场、完善公司治理结构、加强对经理层内外部监督与约束能够有效地发挥股权激励机制的作用,改进公司治理.     

公司治理与财务治理模式探讨

国企改制正处关键时期,公司治理模式的选择与构建对于企业改制和中国经济的发展都至关重要.美英、德日两种公司治理模式下的不同股权结构安排,分别对应着不同的资本结构和财务策略.分散型股权结构是现代经济的发展趋势,并适合现代企业股权多元化的要求.公司治理的根本问题是解决代理成本问题,端正对公司治理主体和财务治理主体的认识,重建所有者财富的社会保障机制是当前改革亟待解决的重大问题.     

混合所有制改革有助于提升国有企业投资效率吗?北大核心CSSCI

混合所有制改革是新时期全面深化国有企业改革的重点内容。国有企业通过混合所有制改革引入非国有资本,既能因预算约束硬化而强化融资约束,又可通过形成股权主体多元和融合的股权结构而改善公司治理,尤其是对企业投资形成有效约束。本文基于2003—2017年中国沪深交易所国有上市公司前10大股东的股权性质和持股比例数据,从"质"与"量"的双重视角考察了国有企业混合所有制改革对企业投资效率的影响效应和作用机制。研究发现:从影响结果来看,国有企业混合所有制改革对企业投资效率存在显著的提升效应;从影响程度来看,国有企业通过混合所有制改革所产生的股权主体多样性和融合度(制衡度)对提升企业投资效率也存在显著的促进作用;从作用机理来看,国有企业混合所有制改革对企业投资效率的提升机理主要在于公司治理水平的改善,而非融资约束的强化。上述研究发现对新时期国有企业进一步推进混合所有制改革以完善公司治理水平和提升企业投资效率提供了经验借鉴。     

关于优化我国上市公司治理结构问题的思考——基于股权结构视角

股权结构是公司治理结构的基础。我国推行股权分置改革旨在优化上市公司的股权结构,提高公司治理效率。股权分置改革后上市公司股权结构发生了变化,文章通过研究后股权改革时代上市公司治理存在的缺陷,分析股权结构与上市公司治理结构的关系,提出了优化股权结构,改善公司治理的途径与措施。     

后股权分置时代的公司治理展望

股权分置改革最为重要的意义是它将改善我国上市公司的公司治理格局。众所周知,股权分置改革之前,我国的上市公司的公司治理存在诸多问题,因此人们对股权分置改革寄予厚望。那么,股权分置改革将从哪些方面影响我国的公司治理呢?如果我们把股权分置改革之后的一段时期称为后股权分置时代的话,本文拟对后股权分置时代的中国公司内部治理结构和外部治理机制做一展望。一、后股权分置时代我国公司内部治理结构的变化世界范围内的公司内部治理结构可以分为英美模式和日德模式两种模式。英美模式的特点是股权分散、股东至上,如果公司经理不能设法…     

上市公司股权激励制度的几个问题

良好的股权激励机制能够充分调动企业经营管理者的积极性,将股东利益、公司利益和经营管理者个人利益结合在一起,从而减少了管理者的短期行为,使其更加关心企业的长远发展,努力实现股东和公司利益最大化.股权分置改革和<证券法>、<公司法>的修订,增强了实施股权激励机制的有效性,为实施股权激励构筑了良好的基础.实施股权激励制度还会产生积极的政策和市场效应,对于完善资本市场功能,提高上市公司治理效率,形成职业经理人市场都具有推进作用.     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。