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以湖南长沙、岳阳、娄底、怀化、常德70家葡萄园农户的生产资料作为研究样本,对农民专业合作社与农户生产效益的关系进行研究,结果显示:农民专业合作社社员与非社员农户之间存在生产效益的差异,非社员在葡萄销售价格、每亩资金成本、每亩收入、每亩净收入这四个生产效益指标上都低于社员,体现出加入专业合作社的优越性。为鼓励更多农户入社,建议增加农民专业合作社示范点,并且增加对农民专业合作社特色农产品的扶持,使农业增产、农民增收,推动我国农业现代化进程。 相似文献
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随着我国农民专业合作社数量的增长,一大批专业村已经形成,有效推动了农业结构调整,促进了农业增效、社员增收。社员农户的收入普遍比非社员农户高20%以上, 相似文献
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财政农业支出、农民增收与城乡居民收入差距——基于省级面板数据的实证 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
理论上认为,通过增加财政农业支出促进农民增收进而缩小城乡居民收入差距是化解“三农”困境的重要举措.本文从实证的角度利用中国省级面板数据分别估算了财政农业支出对农民增收及缩小城乡居民收入差距的影响.结果显示,在控制其他因素影响后,财政农业支出确实有利于促进农民增收,但其对缩小城乡居民收入差距的效果并不明显.这表明,财政农业支出增加→农村居民收入增长→城乡居民收入差距缩小”的逻辑并未得到实证支持.究其原因在于,财政农业支出在促进农民增收的同时还带来了城镇居民收入的同步甚至更快速增长.文章认为,优化财政农业支出结构、减少财政农业支出的“非农化”倾向是缩小城乡居民收入差距的关键所在. 相似文献
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文章从倒U型假说入手,讨论了实现包容性增长的可能性,并以安徽为例,分析了城乡收入差距带来的消极影响,指出安徽城乡收入差距扩大的主要原因是二元社会结构的非包容性因素所致.最后提出,在实现居民收入倍增规划过程中,要缩小城乡收入差距,需要以农业促增收,实现工农业的包容性发展;以城镇化实现城乡之间的包容性发展;赋权农民,形成农民与城镇居民的利益兼容机制;建设包容性政府,实现农民与政府的双赢. 相似文献
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江西省赣州市列入国家“八七”扶贫攻坚计划的国定贫困县有8个,省定贫困乡177个,贫困人口105万。8个贫困县中省定的贫困乡118个,贫困人口71.78万人,分别占全市66.6%、68.3%。1994年开始实施“八七”扶贫攻坚计划以来,到1999年底,贫困县贫困人口下降到22.46万,贫困县农民人均纯收入达到1365元。但在贫困县农民收入普遍提高和贫困户绝大多数解决温饱的同时,贫困县农户收入同全市农户收入,以及贫困县农户间的收入差距也逐渐拉大。全市农村农户年人均纯收入2095元,贫困县农户收入与之相差730元;贫困县农户间的收入差距也较大,相对贫困县农户平均1365元收入800元以下收入人口占12.37%,2000元以上收入的农户人口占13.12%。贫困县内低收入的这部分人口基本上还处于温饱与绝对贫困的边缘(1999年全国温饱线为625元)。分析农户收入间的差距产生的原因,对下世纪继续开展扶贫开发工作有着重要的意义。一、现状分析(一)地理条件的客观性。赣南是一个以山地、丘陵为主的地区,8个贫困县的绝大多数贫困乡镇均座落在山区(库区)、丘陵(半山区)。这些地方交通水利、电力、农田等基础设施建设都相对滞后,加之信息... 相似文献
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城市贫困问题已成为中国改革和发展中急需解决的重要问题,治理城市贫困关系到稳定大局,实现“共同富裕”的发展目标,也是全面建设小康社会的必然要求。本文从能力贫困和权利贫困角度出发,结合甘肃省具体情况,对我国城市贫困原因进行了分析,并提出一些建议。 相似文献
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农村多维贫困问题的研究有助于精准扶贫和乡村振兴战略的有效实施。本文基于2016 年中国家庭追踪调查数据库(CFPS),运用A-F 测度方法对农户的多维贫困进行测度和分解,着重探讨了互联网使用对农户多维贫困的减贫效应。研究结果表明,财产性收入、农户家庭住房、生活燃料、受教育年限和社会保险等方面的贫困发生率较高;财产性收入、受教育年限对多维贫困的贡献率最大,在农户脱贫过程中起关键作用;农户家庭使用互联网对农户多维贫困的减贫效应显著,而且在高维贫困上的减贫效应更大,个体特征、家庭特征、村级特征等也都对多维贫困产生影响。因此,加大农村地区互联网基础设施建设力度,注重信息化的普及和推广,贯彻落实“互联网+”扶贫政策,能够有效解决贫困农户的“能力贫困”问题,有助于实现贫困户脱贫及脱贫质量的提高。 相似文献
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Peter G. Warr 《Asian-Pacific economic literature》2000,14(1):1-10
Poverty reduction has been adopted as the official objective of many multilateral and bilateral development institutions. This paper argues that this focus needs to be clarified, especially the distinction between absolute and relative poverty. It argues that reduction of absolute poverty should be one of the objectives of foreign assistance, but not the sole objective. First, measures of absolute poverty are highly limited in scope. Second, the resources of foreign aid are fungible when recipient governments reallocate their own resources in response to the aid. Third, bilateral aid should reflect all the foreign policy objectives of the donor country. 相似文献
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Emerging Urban Poverty and Effects of the Dibao Program on Alleviating Poverty in China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Meiyan Wang 《中国与世界经济(英文版)》2007,15(2):74-88
The present paper describes the current urban poverty situation,examines the factors affecting the probability of a household being in poverty and investigates how the urban minimum living standard guarantee (dibao) program helps poor people to get out of poverty. The targeting efficiency of the urban dibao program is discussed. The present study finds that the poverty rate of households with unemployed workers is much higher than that of households without unemployed workers. The urban dibao program is helpful in reducing poverty rates,but it does not reduce poverty rates too much. The government should place emphasis on helping laid-off and unemployed workers to become reemployed. The most urgent problem for the dibao program is improving the efficiency of targeting. 相似文献
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Linxiu Zhang Jikun Huang Scott Rozelle 《Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies》2013,11(3):301-317
In this paper, we attempt to assess the effectiveness of China's Poverty Alleviation Programs in contributing to economic growth in poor areas. To meet this overall goal, we briefly describe China's poor area policy and examine how its leaders have implemented one of the developing world's largest poverty alleviation programs. Second, we examine whether or not the poverty programs have been implemented in the parts of China that are truly poor. Finally, we attempt to assess if the poverty programs have affected growth. The major findings are that China's poverty programs do get implemented in areas of the nation that are poor, but there are many poor areas that have been left out of the government's various programs. We also find that poverty programs contribute to economic growth and that economic growth promotes poverty reduction. 相似文献
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Indonesia has made well-documented and drastic progress in raising average incomes and reducing poverty. This article adds to the literature by providing a complementary perspective of poverty between 1984 and 2011. We discuss the evolution of poverty in Indonesia using international poverty lines—$1.25 per person per day (in 2005 purchasing power parity dollars) and $2.00 per day, and we add $10.00 per day. We generate estimates of poverty since 1984 and make projections based on various trends in growth and inequality. We find that Indonesia has the potential to become a high-income country by around 2025 and end $1.25-per-day and $2.00-perday poverty by 2030, but this will require strong economic growth and favourable changes in distribution. Looking ahead, the end of poverty in Indonesia may mean that a large proportion of the population will remain vulnerable to poverty for some time to come, suggesting that public policy priorities will need to balance insurance and risk-management mechanisms with more ‘traditional’ poverty policy. 相似文献
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Rural Income Poverty in Western China Is Water Poverty 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
I. IntroductionThe elimination of poverty lies at the heart of development economics, and providesthe main justification for policies of promoting economic growth and development allover the world. Although arduous efforts have been devoted to poverty reductionworldwide, about 1.2 of 6 billion live on less than $1 a day (World Bank, 2002). AlthoughChina has reduced its poor population from 250 million in 1978 to 30 million in 2003, anoverall reduction in world poverty still depends on progre… 相似文献