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1.
An extensive body of literature in higher education (for example, Marton and Säljö, 1984; Prosser and Trigwell, 1999) explores learning from the perspectives of students. Säljö (1979) formed the basis of Sharma's (1997) first study exploring accountancy students' conceptions of learning. Using an open-ended questionnaire administered to third-year management accounting students, this paper investigates accountancy students' conceptions of learning, and extends Sharma's (1997) study by examining the relationship between conceptions of and approaches to learning, and more specifically students' contextual experiences of learning in lectures and tutorials. Findings indicate that, while some students seek understanding as an outcome of their learning, the majority perceive learning quantitatively in terms of knowledge acquisition, reproduction and application. A new classification of the locus of responsibility for learning as perceived by students suggests that a more distributed concept of responsibility might result in enhanced learning outcomes. 相似文献
2.
ERP沙盘模拟实验教学体会 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
ERP沙盘模拟实验采取的是一种体验式的互动方式,让参加的同学从中体验ERP的管理理念。为了达到更好的教学效果,要强调学生构建战略意识,强化预算能力;应加强学生的实务操作能力,不能只浮于理论知识的灌输;在教学中应留给学生足够的时间去掌握操作规则。 相似文献
3.
尤文静 《内蒙古财经学院学报(综合版)》2012,10(3):35-39
体验式教学是一种全新的教育理念,指在教学过程中为了达到既定的教学目的,从教学需要出发,引入、创造或创设与教学内容相适应的具体场景或氛围,以引起学生的情感体验,帮助学生迅速而正确地理解教学内容,促进他们的心理机能全面和谐发展的一种教学方法。体验式教学的参与性、经济性、有效性、竞争性、趣味性等特性,符合大学生的学习心理,能满足大学生的学习需求,能激发大学生的潜能,是大学生在较短时间内通过大量、丰富、科学、有效的体验来实现提高自身综合素质的好方法,更是有效实施素质教育,达到育人目的的有效教学手段。 相似文献
4.
张丽 《内蒙古财经学院学报(综合版)》2012,10(2):57-60
《管理文秘》是一门应用性极强的课程,为了更好地培养学生的动手动脑能力,帮助学生掌握各项基本技能,教师采用多种教学方法是提高教学水平的根本途径。专业秘书的要求是:理论基础及动手写作能力;表达能力;沟通协调能力;信息运用能力;现代化办公设备的使用能力。教师应当运用的方法有:精讲多练法;案例分析法;情景演练法;音像视频法;角色互换法。采用多样化教学方法的几点体会是:要使传统讲授和现代教学方法相结合;要依据教学内容选择教学方法;应适时修改考核形式。 相似文献
5.
张臻臻 《内蒙古财经学院学报(综合版)》2011,9(3):35-36
通过对澳大利亚TAFE职教发展历程和成功经验的介绍,分析了澳大利亚以能力为本的高等职业教育的体系特点,对中澳两国职业教育进行比较,并探讨了该体系对我国高等职业教育发展的启示。 相似文献
6.
Recently, different bivariate Poisson regression models have been used in the actuarial literature to make an a priori ratemaking taking into account the dependence between two types of claims. A natural extension for these models is to consider a posteriori ratemaking (i.e. experience rating models) that also relaxes the independence assumption. We introduce here two bivariate experience rating models that integrate the a priori ratemaking based on the bivariate Poisson regression models, extending the existing literature for the univariate case to the bivariate case. These bivariate experience rating models are applied to an automobile insurance claims data-set to analyse the consequences for posterior premiums when the independence assumption is relaxed. The main finding is that the a posteriori risk factors obtained with the bivariate experience rating models are significantly lower than those factors derived under the independence assumption. 相似文献
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8.
李芙蓉 《内蒙古财经学院学报(综合版)》2012,10(3):142-145
对于高职院校英语教学的过度基础化和专业英语的形式化,职业英语教学阶段的引入更好地促进基础英语和专业英语的衔接,即以工作任务为基础,设定相应的教学模块,有效地体现工学结合教育理念和高职教育的职业性特点。 相似文献
9.
Melvin C. Berg 《Accounting Education: An International Journal》2013,22(4):319-327
Within the context of accounting education, this paper explores the impact of computer-aided learning (CAL) on students' learning experience, on teaching costs and on staff time available for research activity. The findings of two experiments are reported. The findings of the first experiment suggest that there was no significant adverse effect on the examination perfofmance of those students who opted to use CAL rather than attend lectures on management accounting. However, questionnaire responses from the students who opted to use CAL suggest that CAL had an adverse effect on their interest in accounting. The findings of the second experiment suggest use of CAL in a supplementary role did not improve student's examination performance in a course on financial reporting. The analysis in the paper suggests that CAL, when used in a supplantive role, has the potential, in certain circumstances, to reduce costs and to increase the staff time available for research activity. The paper concludes that if academic managers can be reasonbly confident that students' examination performance will not be affected adversely by the use of supplantive CAL they may consider its introduction in order to capture the benefits of reduced costs and the additional staff time available for research activity. However, in making such a decision, academic managers should bear in mind that saupplanbtive CAL can have an adverse effect on stuedents' interest in accounting. 相似文献
10.
双语教学是我国高等教育与国际接轨的必然趋势,也是当前高等教学改革的热点和重点之一。目前,我国有许多高校已开展全英语教学实践,进行了有益的探索,在取得一定经验的同时,也存在各种问题。本研究按照知识体系特点,根据Michael H.Long等西方学者的互动假说,对本科《组织行为学》示范性双语案例式互动教学模式,在理论设计、教学实践以及效果测试等方面进行了探讨和研究,并提出相关建议。 相似文献
11.
Professor Robert Bloom John Solotko 《Accounting Education: An International Journal》2013,22(3):239-269
Historical account books from the 18th and 19th centuries are valuable historical documents reflecting the activities of individuals many years ago and shedding light on the way they lived. Such books can be used to teach accounting. From our experience, these books serve to motivate students to learn about the basic aspects of the accounting process. Students are curious about how a book of this nature was prepared, what specific purposes it served, and how it is similar to and different from modern account books. Using these books can also foster interdisciplinary instruction, i.e. accounting and history. Both subject areas relate to an account book. Attempting to explain and understand transactions requires some knowledge of the history of the period in which the book was prepared. In this study, specifics are given on the instructional approach we recommend. While a book of this kind can be used in different ways and degrees in a variety of accounting courses including introductory financial, intermediate, and advanced at the undergraduate and graduate levels, we focus in this case study on its use in introductory financial accounting. 相似文献
12.
Abstract:We focus on the effect of internationalization on the cost efficiency of banks by studying Taiwan as a sample for developing countries. We find that (1) increasing overseas businesses and foreign exchange deposits increases cost efficiency; (2) expanding offshore banking units increases bank efficiency; and (3) the profitability of a bank’s overseas branch is not a critical factor behind the differences in cost efficiency across both financial holding company (FHC) banks and non-financial holding company (non-FHC) banks. Finally, our metafrontier empirical results illustrate that FHC banks in Taiwan show better technical performance in cost control than non-FHC banks. 相似文献
13.
Bin Srinidhi 《China Journal of Accounting Research》2013,6(3):149-166
Empirical research in accounting has lately focused much on sophisticated statistical methodology and econometrics and relatively less on conceptualization of the issues concerned. This essay is written to highlight the conceptualization of the issues as an important ingredient of empirical research in accounting. I present two methods of conceptualization – the single-entity approach and the game theoretic approach. I give several examples in accounting research to explain the conceptualization process. I hope that this essay will fill a much needed void in the research process in accounting and restore the balance between conceptualization and methodology. 相似文献
14.
Alison Fox John Grinyer Alex Russell 《Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation》2003,12(2):169-184
The paper presents evidence that demonstrates that U.K. and International Accounting Standards require entries in income statements that are sometimes based on a matching approach and sometimes on a valuation approach. It indicates that the two approaches are fundamentally different and that they produce different net income figures that have different meanings. In these circumstances, the imposition of the standards currently required results in figures of net income that have no defined meaning and are therefore potentially confusing. Consequently, one can argue that the regulators have been misguided in failing adequately to differentiate between the two approaches. Each income statement published should be based on a clearly identified model and be interpretable by reference to known assumptions. 相似文献
15.
Xiaolin Chen Yunhao Dai Dongmin Kong Weiqiang Tan 《Journal of Business Finance & Accounting》2017,44(7-8):1073-1108
This paper investigates the effects of auditors with international working experience on audit quality in emerging markets. Such auditors are associated with better audit quality, a pattern that is further supported by an examination based on a propensity score matching sample that controls for endogeneity. Chief financial officers with international experience are more conservative in the client company of their auditors who have international working experience. Further, reviewer partners with international working experience provide better audit quality in terms of low accruals, less below‐the‐line items, and less audit reporting aggressiveness, while engagement partners with international working experience require high audit fees. Moreover, financial reports signed by auditors with international working experience significantly increase analyst forecast accuracy and decrease analyst forecast dispersion. Our results are robust to different specifications and alternative measures. Overall, this paper highlights the importance of human capital and provides direct evidence on how auditors with international working experience use their knowledge and audit skills in emerging markets. 相似文献
16.
Congress passed the Sarbanes–Oxley Act (SOX) in July 2002 to improve the accuracy and reliability of financial reporting. The Act increased boards of directors’ responsibilities for financial reporting and control. Did it consequently increase boards’ preferences for a CEO with financial experience to protect against the potential reputational and/or legal losses that directors incur when financial scandals happen? We investigated whether newly appointed CEOs in the post-SOX period were more likely to have accounting or finance experience than in the pre-SOX period. Using a sample of 264 CEO changes from 2001 to 2004, we found that the percentage of newly-appointed CEOs with accounting/finance backgrounds significantly increased in the post-SOX period compared to the pre-SOX period. Our results suggest that the events surrounding the passage of the Sarbanes–Oxley Act may have affected the CEO background experience preferred by boards of directors. 相似文献
17.
Bea Chiang Hossein Nouri Subarna Samanta 《Accounting Education: An International Journal》2013,22(1):42-53
AbstractThe purpose of the research is to examine the effect of the two different teaching approaches in the first accounting course on student performance in a subsequent finance course. The study compares 128 accounting and finance students who took introductory financial accounting by either a user approach or a traditional preparer approach to examine their academic performance on a subsequent finance course. The results indicate that there is no significant difference in the finance course grade between students who took the traditional introductory accounting course and students who were taught under the user approach. These findings support the argument that the user approach has no impact on subsequent finance course grade and either method can be used to teach introductory financial accounting. Three factors were found to affect subsequent performance in an introductory finance course: GPA prior to taking the finance course, grades in macroeconomics, and statistics. 相似文献
18.
由于日本、韩国房地产市场发展与我国较为接近,对日韩两国征收房产税的经验进行比较对我国内地房产税改革具有借鉴意义。本文通过总结日韩两国房产税的异同点,分析了日韩两国制定房产税的特点及重点,并结合我国房产税实际,提出完善我国房产税的对策。 相似文献
19.
农业保险作为农业风险管理的重要环节,是其他预防、赈灾、救济等方式无法替代的。我国是农业大国,虽然近年来我国农业保险呈现出业务较快发展、作用逐步发挥、服务日益广泛、保障更加全面的良好局面,但是我国的农业保险在发展中还存在一些亟待解决的问题,这与当前国家支农惠农政策,增加农民收入,解决"三农"问题的大趋势不相吻合。因此,深入分析国外主要农业保险的模式,借鉴其成功经验,对促进我国农业保险全面发展具有十分重要的意义。 相似文献
20.
本文基于LA-VAR方法和CCF方法,对大宗商品价格与中国银行信贷市场主要变量之间的关系进行因果检验。检验结果显示:在5%的显著性水平上,大宗商品价格波动是存贷比、短期贷款利差、中长期贷款利差、总贷款余额、短期贷款余额变动的单方向原因。作者利用协整检验、VEC模型、脉冲响应和方差分解技术,分析了大宗商品价格波动对中国商业银行信贷市场的静态与动态影响。本文针对中国商业银行信贷市场的监管提出了两条政策建议:一是密切关注大宗商品价格并稳定大宗商品价格波动区间,二是货币政策的制定过程应纳入大宗商品价格。 相似文献