论ASP模式下的会计信息供给

ASP模式作为企业外包IT业务的租赁模式,改变了传统电算化会计信息处理、存储、传递的模式,不仅为会计集中核算和企业财务集中管理提供了技术支撑,还能够从技术层面防范企业会计信息失真,提高企业会计信息的真实性、完整性。本文认为,随着ASP的应用扩大,ASP将能够有效地整合企业会计、税务、审计、统计等信息,建立新的企业会计信息供给模式。     

试论经济新常态背景下企业财务会计集中核算的问题及解决措施

论文首先对企业财务会计集中核算与经济新常态的概念进行概述,然后从规范企业资金管理工作、保障企业资金管理时效、减少企业财务管理成本方面分析企业财务会计集中核算的作用,再从忽视集中核算的作用、监督机制不健全、体系不完善、时效性低等方面分析经济新常态背景下企业财务会计集中核算的问题,最后提出强化企业对财务会计集中核算的认知、建立财务监督控制体系、完善财务会计集中核算监察机制等解决措施。     

论会计集中核算模式下财务人员犯罪案件的司法会计鉴定及对策

会计集中核算制度是会计委派制实践中最主要的一种模式,是具有自身特点的一种制度。实行会计集中核算是为了进一步规范会计行为,提高会计信息质量和工作效率,是服务与监督融为一体的新型管理模式,是我国会计管理体制的重大改革与创新。但在近几年的司法实践中发现,这种集中核算报账制模式下出现了＂小人物、大贪污＂的经济犯罪案件,文章就此类案件现象、司法会计鉴定、预防对策等提出见解。     

The development of models of accounting information systems in Sweden

Traditionally, accounting has evolved as a technique. Practitioners and academics have striven to improve the technical features of accounting. Now, accounting is conceived increasingly as an organizational artefact which interacts with other organizational practices in shaping organizational reality. Taking a broad perspective of management control, this paper aims at contributing to our knowledge of accounting in this second sense and identifying some Swedish contributions to the tool-box of accounting. In reviewing the development of models of accounting information in Sweden mainly since World War II, different factors explaining the evolution of each model are identified. Analyses of these factors reveal that different groups of actors have been engaged in the development of different parts of the accounting information system (AIS). It is also noted that the introduction of models that are widely applied has delayed the emergence of new models better adapted to the current situation in business. Comparisons will be made with the development in some other countries.     

区块链视角下分布式记账技术对中小企业会计核算效率的影响研究

区块链技术已走入大众视野,且入选2019年十大流行语,其独有的分布式记账技术可以帮助企业会计弥补缺陷,保证会计核算的高效率、高质量。当前,我国中小企业存在内部会计核算质量较低、内控机制缺失和不到位等问题,跟不上企业发展的步伐。利用区块链独有的分布式记账技术,可以很好地弥补传统会计集中式记账存在的缺陷,对中小企业的长期健康发展以及国民经济的稳定增长具有深刻的意义。     

信息系统环境下审计风险的特征与控制对策研究

计算机和信息技术的应用极大地提高了企业的管理水平和工作效率,并在企业管理重要组成部分的会计信息领域产生了深刻的革命。会计信息系统的应用对审计环境、审计线索、审计内容、审计技术和手段等产生了很大的影响,也带来了新的审计风险。本文首先分析了信息系统环境下审计风险的基本特征,进而研究了信息系统环境下审计风险的主要构成,并提出了相应的风险控制对策与措施。     

试谈事业单位会计集中核算体系的构建

会计集中核算是在保持事业单位"预算管理体制、理财机制和会计主体法律责任不变"的情况下,将其财务活动与会计核算相分离,由会计核算中心负责统一集中办理资金结算和会计核算,并对会计资料和会计档案进行集中核算的一种管理活动。本文主要是关于加强事业单位会计集中核算的几点思考。     

企业环境成本核算的障碍与对策

工业经济快速发展造成了日益严重的环境问题。实施环境成本核算、采取措施控制环境成本对实现可持续发展是非常必要的。目前实施环境成本核算存在观念、制度和技术等方面的障碍。转变观念、强化企业社会责任教育、加强会计法制建设、完善市场调节等将对环境成本核算有积极促进意义。     

Limits to strategic HRM: the case of the Mauritian civil service

Taking as its starting point the impressive evidence for the strategic human resource management (SHRM) model's effect on organizational performance, and for the relationship between public staff management and economic growth, the paper offers the civil service of Mauritius as a case study of SHRM's relevance to developing countries. It finds that SHRM is not practised in Mauritius, nor is it feasible in the near future, because it is not widely known, because there is no strategic management framework, because staff management is highly centralized and because political will to make radical changes in staff management is lacking. The case study does not support claims that SHRM and its associated practices have a universal validity, or that public staff management is a ‘magic bullet’ that delivers economic growth. Improvements to staff management in Mauritius, and possibly other developing countries, will require a creative and piecemeal adaptation of Anglophone ‘good practice’ that respects political, economic and social realities.     

Implementation of an integrated accounting and cost management system using the SAP system: a field study

Not only are in-depth (theoretically informed) longitudinal (reflexive) field studies few and far between, it has been argued in those studies that little is known about the design and implementation of accounting and information systems that operate in today's world-class organizations. Using such an approach this study seeks to illustrate and analyse the implementation processes of an integrated accounting and cost management system using the SAP system at a major steel producer in Australia. It is demonstrated that the technical design of the system is only a part of the implementation process. Keeping 'actor-networks' in line and managing change including behavioural implications on the implementation are also seen as crucial issues, which are outcomes of a continuous translation process.     

移动云技术在实验室精密恒温空调系统中的应用

本文介绍了移动云远程应用技术在实验室精密恒温空调系统中的应用,通过部署实践,解决了以往因空调机房分散,恒温空调自控系统集成技术较单一,而造成系统无法集中统一远程管理问题。并应用到手机与平板电脑等移动终端设备上,实现了分散实验室恒温空调系统的集中管控,进一步提升智能化楼宇应用系统建设的管控效能。     

试论国库集中收付制度下政府采购资金支付的会计核算

自2001年"国务院办公厅关于财政国库管理制度改革方案有关问题的通知"下发以来,全面推行国库集中收付制度得到了顺利的开展。在这种全新的财政国库管理制度体系下,如何准确、高效地做好会计核算工作非常重要。本文就行政事业单位政府采购资金实行财政集中支付的会计核算谈一些工作经验。     

基于PLC的选煤厂集控系统的设计与应用

介绍了基于PLC的选煤生产集控系统组成结构、系统功能及实现方法,讨论了PLC在该系统中的应用、各控制模块的功能以及通信网络等部分的设计方法。实际应用表明该系统在节能降耗、安全生产等方面取得了良好的效果。     

基于仿生学原理的人本管理会计工艺的构建——一个三维立体结构分析范式

管理会计的发展一直饱受争议和批评,该学科的学术基础远未建立,一直无法获得“可敬重性”.以知识经济为外部环境假定的人本管理会计显著区别于传统管理会计.它是以人为中心、为根本的价值创造的支持决策与管理控制系统.基于仿生学的原理,人本管理会计与神经元网络具有极相似的工程要求,依据生物体的天然进化选择的优势,人本管理会计系统模型的结构和运行机制可以据此展开进化设计.在此基础上,借鉴系统工程学的原理,通过三个相互联系的时间维、逻辑维和知识维(或空间维)的立体结构作为人本管理会计工艺的分析范式,从而初步形成一套完整的、具有一般意义的人本管理会计程序与方法的体系.新的体系实现了应用生态标准来判断人类创新的“合理性”并丰富与夯实管理会计的学科基础,从而更好地应对未来知识经济的挑战和便于人本管理会计未来的拓展和深化.     

当代管理会计在企业中的应用

随着世界经济全球一体化的发展,管理会计广泛应用于国外的许多先进企业。在我国因为企业管理者对管理会计功能的认知程度不高,因此管理会计的作用并没有得到充分显现。管理会计应用体系如能在企业中得到有效执行,则可以促进企业提高经营效益,实现企业价值最大化,保障企业实现自身发展战略。本文通过分析当代管理会计与财务会计的异同,以及其在企业中的应用现状和应用局限性,对如何提高管理会计在我国企业应用程度提出了相应的对策。     

关于汽车销售4S店财务核算与管理分析

伴随当前汽车市场的不断成熟,客户在对汽车的消费过程中产生越来越高的要求,同时也越来越严格。在经济飞速发展的今天,汽车已经成为人们生活中的必需品,同时汽车在品牌方面的归口管理需求也迫切需要汽车4S店的产生。因此,汽车4S店是一种必然的发展趋势。本文将重点对汽车销售4S店的财务核算和管理进行分析,从而为汽车4S店的高效运营提供决策参考。     

价值分析在财政国库集中支付改革中的应用

国库集中支付制度作为财政国库管理制度改革的一项内容,已经引起社会各方面的关注。该制度是市场经济国家适应市场经济体制的要求,它有利于财政收入的增加。对此本文作了说明,并基于价值工程的思维,从如何提升国库集中支付制度价值的角度,来分析国库集中支付制度改革的功能与成本,提出了几点提高国库集中支付制度改革使用价值的建议。     

Accounting Objectives and Reporting System Construction of Managerial Accounting in China北大核心

The purpose of this paper is to propose an innovation system of managerial accounting reports, which is actually on the basis of accounting objectives. On the one hand, as managerial accounting is one important branch of accounting(the other important branch is financial accounting), some of its characters should be closely connected with accounting. On the other hand, managers need managerial accounting information for enterprise operation(especially for internal management control) decisions, so, managerial accounting should also be in accordance with the enterprise's operation and its management control. Therefore, combined with the existed research of accounting(especially financial accounting research) and for the development requirement of Chinese enterprises, this paper will mainly discuss the relation between accounting objectives and managerial accounting's system and put forward an idea of constructing an applicable reporting system of managerial accounting based on the operation mode in Chinese modern enterprises. This study will develop the accounting reports research(including external reports and internal reports) both in the field of theory and that of practice.     

浅谈实行会计集中核算的问题及对策

实行会计集中核算是为了进一步规范会计行为,提高会计信息质量和工作效率,是服务与监督融为一体的新型管理模式,由于我国会计集中核算工作刚刚起步,在推行集中核算过程中仍存在一些不够完善的地方,需要加以研究,以更灵活有效地运用资金,更好的为构建和谐社会服务。     

Management Accounting Practices in the U.S. and Japan: Comparative Survey Findings and Research Implications*

In recent years, the success of Japanese firms in the global market has prompted efforts to understand the sources of their competitive advantage. It has been suggested that one such source is the Japanese firms' management accounting systems, and a number of articles have claimed that important differences do exist between U.S. and Japanese firms in this area. However, these claims have tended to be supported by anecdotal, rather than systematic, evidence. The objective of this article is to contribute further insights into similarities and differences between U.S. and Japanese firms' management accounting practices. Exhaustive searches of published surveys in the U.S. and Japanese literatures (much of which is in Japanese) provided the basis for U.S.-Japan comparisons on six aspects of management accounting practices. In turn, these comparisons were used for deriving implications for future research. Two major limitations of extant research and, thus, directions for future research are identified. First, future research needs to go beyond the simple use or non-use of techniques to investigate more detailed aspects of technique use. Second, since management accounting is only one component of a firm's total management system, attention also needs to be devoted to the organizational context, process, and goals of a firm's management accounting practices.