分析中国货币政策的有效性

我国货币政策的最终目标是稳定币值,促进经济稳定增长。中央银行是通过货币政策工具控制和调节中介目标———货币供应量来实现这个最终目标的。本文通过探讨货币是中性还是非中性,货币供应量是内生还是外生,我国货币政策的传导机制是否畅通这三个问题,最终得出了我国货币政策     

电子货币与货币政策传导机制

本文从三个方面分析了电子货币对货币供给模式基础的冲击，提出取消法定存款准备金政策，以利率为货币政策工具的支点。     

我国货币政策传导机制研究

货币政策是市场经济条件下进行宏观经济调控的重要手段.文章从货币政策的传导机制方面讨论货币政策的有效性,分析了影响货币政策传导的几个因素及存在的问题,并对疏通货币政策的有效性提出一些建议.     

股票市场的发展和货币政策的变革

随着我国股票市场的不断壮大发展，其对国民经济运行和宏观调控政策的影响越来越显著。本文分析了股票市场规模的扩大对货币政策带来的四种挑战，即地货币需求稳定性、货币政策的最终目标、货币政策的传导机制和货币调控方式的挑战。     

货币政策传导机制梗阻的原因与对策

为了尽快消除通货紧缩，国家货币政策适时做了调整，然而由于货币政策传导机制梗阻，货币政策效果并不理想。本文对现阶段货币政策传导不畅的深层次原因进行了分析，并提出了有针对性的对策建议。     

中国货币政策传导机制分析

影响我国当前货币政策传导非有效性的因素主要有外汇占款不断增多、受国有商业银行现有盈利模式的制约、处理历史坏账和体制转轨的压力、商业银行超额储备不平衡、金融市场欠发展等。中长期看，我国必须加快金融改革和社会保障体制改革，稳步、持续推进利率市场化，巧妙、逐步地抽回市场多年积累的流动性。在近期，我国应按照市场原则，相机抉择，推进有管理的浮动汇率政策，配合政府其他部门的政策手段，继续贯彻适度从紧的货币政策。     

提高货币政策传导效能之我见

目前货币政策效应不明显,传导机制存在梗阻,货币流动渠道不畅,严重影响货币政策效应有效发挥。因此充分发挥中央银行为核心的宏观调控体系作用,促进和发展货币市场,努力提高货币政策传导效率等,才能起到促进经济增长的积极作用。     

内生货币供给对货币政策传导机制的影响及启示

内生货币供给理论认为，中央银行基础货币的供给并非是由中央银行完全控制的外生变量，而主要是由商品流通及经济活动所内在决定及制约的内生变量，并由此决定了在市场化金融体制下，应采用以利率为中间目标，着眼于货币需求的间接货币调控模式。本文首先阐述了内生货币供给理论的主要观点及利率型传导机制的主要内容，然后在此视野内，分析了我国基础货币供给的内生特性，最后建议中央银行采用“盯住利率型”的货币调控模式以促进经济的持续、稳定发展。当然，这有赖于应首先建立起良性的利率市场形成机制。     

我国货币政策传导机制探讨

货币政策传导不畅是影响我国货币政策实施效果的一个重要原因。文章分析了货币政策传导的基本途径以及影响货币政策传导机制的几个因素,并对中国现行货币政策传导机制存在的问题进行了分析,提出了相应的对策和建议。     

The Influence of Electronic Money on Monetary Policy

The development of electronic money changes the traditional style of money supply and money circulation under the credit money system, thus weakens the power of the traditional monetary policy tools, affects the controllability and validity of monetary medial indexes, and puts forward the challenge to the independence of monetary policy of Central Bank at the same time.     

Why is Inflation in China a Monetary Phenomenon？

This paper proposes that inflation in China during the post‐reform era (1978 onwards) is always a monetary phenomenon. We construct a multivariate dynamic model based on Friedman's quantity theory of money and use the standard Granger causality test to show that money growth contains significant predictive power for inflation during the underlying period. The finding is robust to alternative measures of monetary aggregates and both closed and open economy frameworks. The baseline finding of the paper indicates that quantitative tools remain the most important policy instruments for China to manage its inflation effectively.     

关于利率政策与货币政策效力关系的一点思考与探索

利率政策会影响一国货币政策的制定和实施,尤其在开放经济条件下,利率效应在国际间存在传递,加剧了央行制定货币政策的难度。货币政策效力趋于减弱甚至无效。本文从消费、投资两个方面分析了我国利率政策效率低下,货币政策效力不大。在此基础上,提出了如何改善利率政策,进而提高货币政策效力。     

弱化我国货币政策传导机制因素探讨

当前我国货币政策传导机制不顺畅，其主要原因是：需求不足制约了中央银行货币供给，经济实体经济结构与金融经济结构的不对称阻碍了货币政策传导的信贷渠道，传导机制的机构活力不足，金融市场发育不成熟使货币政策实施的有效空间减少，等等。因此，必须认真研究提高货币政策传导效率的途径，使中央银行货币政策意图顺利实现。     

Financial Market Turmoil： Implications for Monetary Policy Transmission in China

The recent financial market turmoil has initiated another search for insightful understanding of the interactions between the financial market and monetary policy. This paper explores these interactions in terms of the transmission mechanism of monetary policy in China. We argue that evolving financial development, enhanced by the expansion of the financial market, has altered the conventional channel for monetary transmission in China. Analyzing marked changes in the financial landscape and taking into account policy regime shifts in China, the paper provides clear evidence showing that the financial market has become a new and important channel for transmission of monetary policy in China.     

对中国股票市场货币传导效率的实证分析

文章从理论上阐释了财富效应形成机理及其股市货币政策传导机制,然后选择上证综合指数和社会消费总额数据为变量,运用格兰杰检验分析我国股票市场的发展是否有助于刺激居民消费和企业投资,是否有利于货币传导效率。研究发现,我国股市不具备财富效应,货币传导机制还不能从股市     

Optimal Monetary Policy in China

Using the structural vector autoregression model, we estimate the current responses of monetary policy to contemporaneous shocks from macroeconomic variables. Our findings indicate that the People's Bank of China responded to inflation and output changes, but did not react to asset price fluctuations during the period from January 1997 to March 2010. The optimal monetary responses to exogenous shocks are also examined. It is revealed that using asset prices to formulate monetary policy would not help to improve monetary authorities' performance in lowering the volatilities of output growth and inflation while keeping output growth and inflation in their safety zones. The effectiveness of monetary policy and fiscal policy in reacting to external shocks is also discussed.     

Inflation Uncertainty and Monetary Policy in China

This paper uses a stochastic volatility model structural break tests with unknown point, and a counterfactual simulation method to discuss the significant decline in inflation uncertainty in China over 1978-2009. We attempt to quantify the contributions of better monetary policy and smaller structural shocks （including demand, supply and policy impacts） on the reduced inflation uncertainty. Empirical results in the present paper suggest that improved monetary policy accounts for only a small fraction of the reduction in inflation uncertainty from the pre-1997 period to the post-1997 period in China. The bulk of the significant moderation in inflation uncertainty arises from smaller shocks. This finding indicates that the quiescence of inflation in China over the past decade could well be followed by a return to a more turbulent inflation era. Therefore, the use of preemptive monetary policy to anchor inflationary expectations and keep moderate inflation uncertainty is warranted.