当代中国社团官民二重性的制度分析——以北京市海淀区个私协会为个案

海淀区个体劳动者协会的实际运i作中具有鲜明的官民二重性,官民二重性制度的缘起在于个体工商户的自组织成本高于官方组织成本这一现实,两种成本之比划定了官民二重性这一制度安排动态变动的边界.在官民二重性这一制度安排中,实现了政府、社团本身和社团成员之间的三方正和博弈状态,而这种状态的可欲性又构成了该种制度安排的实作逻辑.     

Dualism and cross-country growth regressions

This paper develops empirical growth models suitable for dual economies, and studies the relationship between structural change and economic growth. Changes in the structure of employment will raise aggregate productivity when the marginal product of labor varies across sectors. The models in the paper incorporate this effect in a more flexible way than previous work. Estimates of the models imply sizeable marginal product differentials, and indicate that the reallocation of labor makes a significant contribution to the international variation in productivity growth.     

我国东北地区近代工业遗产的基本特征及其文化解读——基于文物保护单位视角的分析

基于文物保护单位的视角,采用文献分析方法和实地调研方法,从历史时期、空间格局、产业类型和社会属性四个维度对东北近代工业遗产进行分析。认为东北近代工业遗产的形成与东北地区独特的地理自然条件和复杂的社会历史背景有着密切的关系,特别是与帝国主义侵略和掠夺东北地区的经济政策有着直接的关系,它具有浓厚的地域色彩,打上了鲜明的殖民烙印,体现了东北人民伟大的民族抗争精神和创业创新精神,因而具有丰富的文化内涵和突出的普遍价值,并为东北近代工业遗产保护提供了重要启示。     

中国近代知名民族商标标志的构图类型与文化特点研究——以上海地区为考察重点

20世纪初年,作为民族资本主义发展的重要标志,是大量知名民族商标的产生。因为富有文化人类学上的"原型"意义,这些商标引发了人们丰富联想,提高了品牌的知名度和商品购买率,创造了良好的市场业绩。本文在简析中国近代民族商标发展概况及其原因的基础上,以现代平面设计理论研究知名民族商标的标志类型及其设计特点,旨在为今天的标志设计提供一定的借鉴与参考。     

战后日本论坛的中国观变迁--从《世界》杂志的相关报道中所看到的

本文以战后日本的知识界、论坛以及报界媒体为线索,探讨其中的所谓中国观察者是如何形成起源,并流传成为现代中国像的主流话语.作者将描绘作为话语广场的综合杂志里面的现代中国论形成过程,并尽可能覆盖战后1945年12月创刊的<世界>杂志(岩波书店刊)迄今为止的中国关联报道.     

现代企业用人的文化性探究

从文化理念的角度研究用人活动是现代企业发展的新思路。从用人的文化底蕴入手,分析了中西用人文化的异同。在此基础上,阐释了现代企业如何以一种新的文化理念用好人,以保障现代企业健康、迅速的可持续发展。     

“和”文化对现代设计的影响及启示

以传统和谐文化在当代设计中的成功运用论证了和文化在现代设计中的重要影响及意义,并且以和谐文化所体现的传统造物观和设计伦理为启示,分别阐述和的造物思想与设计伦理在平衡与协同设计与人设计与环境中的关系所起到的作用,而达到人、环境、社会三者共同和谐发展,从而表明和文化是一种可持续发展的设计理念。     

Persistence of Dualism in a Closed Economy

The paper builds a two-sector general-equilibrium model, with one homogeneous and one differentiated good. The differentiated good has increasing returns to scale. Preferences are nonhomothetic with a hierarchy of wants. Income distribution is determined by the ownership of inputs and endogenous factor prices. The equilibrium properties are derived. Capital accumulation without any change in ownership pattern generates enclaves of prosperity, leaving large sections of the economy unaffected. The comparative static results are interpreted in the light of the experiences of closed, developing economies, like India.     

Intergenerational transmission of education in China: New evidence from the Chinese Cultural Revolution

This paper estimates the effect of parental education on children's education by using instruments generated by the Chinese Cultural Revolution, and further explores the mechanisms of this causal relationship. Several important findings stand out from our empirical analyses. We find a larger intergenerational persistence in education for higher level in urban areas but for a lower level of education in rural areas. The main results from instrumental variable estimation show that the nurture effect is larger and more significant for fathers than for mothers. A deeper investigation of the mechanism behind this nurture effect informs us that a father's education passes on to his children's education partly through the income channel. Another notable finding is that even after controlling for fathers’ income, parental education still has a significantly positive effect on children's education through the nurture effect. This indicates that beyond the income channel, there may exist other channels such as better home environment, which deserve to be explored in future research.