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当代中国社团官民二重性的制度分析——以北京市海淀区个私协会为个案 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
海淀区个体劳动者协会的实际运i作中具有鲜明的官民二重性,官民二重性制度的缘起在于个体工商户的自组织成本高于官方组织成本这一现实,两种成本之比划定了官民二重性这一制度安排动态变动的边界.在官民二重性这一制度安排中,实现了政府、社团本身和社团成员之间的三方正和博弈状态,而这种状态的可欲性又构成了该种制度安排的实作逻辑. 相似文献
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This paper develops empirical growth models suitable for dual economies, and studies the relationship between structural change and economic growth. Changes in the structure of employment will raise aggregate productivity when the marginal product of labor varies across sectors. The models in the paper incorporate this effect in a more flexible way than previous work. Estimates of the models imply sizeable marginal product differentials, and indicate that the reallocation of labor makes a significant contribution to the international variation in productivity growth. 相似文献
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汪永平 《中国社会经济史研究》2010,(4)
20世纪初年,作为民族资本主义发展的重要标志,是大量知名民族商标的产生。因为富有文化人类学上的"原型"意义,这些商标引发了人们丰富联想,提高了品牌的知名度和商品购买率,创造了良好的市场业绩。本文在简析中国近代民族商标发展概况及其原因的基础上,以现代平面设计理论研究知名民族商标的标志类型及其设计特点,旨在为今天的标志设计提供一定的借鉴与参考。 相似文献
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本文以战后日本的知识界、论坛以及报界媒体为线索,探讨其中的所谓中国观察者是如何形成起源,并流传成为现代中国像的主流话语.作者将描绘作为话语广场的综合杂志里面的现代中国论形成过程,并尽可能覆盖战后1945年12月创刊的<世界>杂志(岩波书店刊)迄今为止的中国关联报道. 相似文献
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以传统和谐文化在当代设计中的成功运用论证了和文化在现代设计中的重要影响及意义,并且以和谐文化所体现的传统造物观和设计伦理为启示,分别阐述和的造物思想与设计伦理在平衡与协同设计与人设计与环境中的关系所起到的作用,而达到人、环境、社会三者共同和谐发展,从而表明和文化是一种可持续发展的设计理念。 相似文献
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Persistence of Dualism in a Closed Economy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Shubhashis Gangopadhyay 《Review of Development Economics》1998,2(1):11-30
The paper builds a two-sector general-equilibrium model, with one homogeneous and one differentiated good. The differentiated good has increasing returns to scale. Preferences are nonhomothetic with a hierarchy of wants. Income distribution is determined by the ownership of inputs and endogenous factor prices. The equilibrium properties are derived. Capital accumulation without any change in ownership pattern generates enclaves of prosperity, leaving large sections of the economy unaffected. The comparative static results are interpreted in the light of the experiences of closed, developing economies, like India. 相似文献
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The Chinese shareholding entity had a long history supported by cultural and legal practices pre-dating the introduction of European business forms in China. In the absence of codified or systematic precedent-based private law, a culture in which contract was deeply embedded in daily practice and the state enforced private agreements sustained a growing commercial sector. Kinship practices were adapted to the needs of a merchant community seeking ways to pool capital and sustain firm longevity. These institutional developments help to explain Chinese adaptability to Western practices and the paradoxical persistence of Chinese practices after the promulgation of a Western-style company law. 相似文献
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近代中国茶叶市场结构与功能 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
陶德臣 《中国社会经济史研究》2001,12(1):69-78,68
五口通商后,受国际市场需求拉动影响,茶叶畸形发展,茶叶外销量猛增,成为最主要的出口商品,出口价值占据外贸总值的一半以上.茶叶商品经济的发展必须借助于市场,才能顺利实现产销的有机结合.虽然近代中国茶叶市场体系不完善,功能不健全,但市场结构的多层次性与功能的发挥仍然使生产与销售得以沟通,国内市场与国际市场得以衔接.近代茶叶市场,可分内销市场与外销市场两大类,外销市场又分为以产区为中心的初级市场,以茶埠为中心的周转中级市场及国际承销市场.无论是外销市场还是内销市场,各级各类市场分工明确,相互衔接,最终实现了茶叶从产品到商品,再到消费品的转化.研究茶叶市场结构与功能及其不同市场主体人们的活动,具有重要历史意义,对当前面临入世的中国茶叶也有借鉴作用. 相似文献