浅议我国上市公司内部控制的信息披露

我国上市公司内部控制制度建设起步较晚,尽管相关监管机构提出了我国上市企业内部控制建设的基本框架,然而在很多细节层面并未作出具体的规定,尤其是内部控制信息披露方面.本文分析了上市公司内部控制信息披露在制度层面、监管层面、公司层面以及审计机构层面存在的问题和原因,并针对这些问题提出了相应的改进建议,以有利于提高我国上市公司内部控制信息披露的质量.     

浅议我国上市公司内部控制的信息披露

我国上市公司内部控制制度建设起步较晚,尽管相关监管机构提出了我国上市企业内部控制建设的基本框架,然而在很多细节层面并未作出具体的规定,尤其是内部控制信息披露方面。本文分析了上市公司内部控制信息披露在制度层面、监管层面、公司层面以及审计机构层面存在的问题和原因,并针对这些问题提出了相应的改进建议,以有利于提高我国上市公司内部控制信息披露的质量。     

浅议会计核算中心内部控制制度的建立

随着我国财政管理制度的不断改革和健全,对财政的监管也越来越细化,会计核算中心是我国财政制度的新设部门,起着内部控制和监管的作用。但是,在会计核算中心进行发展的过程中,它的内部控制还不是很完善,依然存在着一些不足与问题,本文将在分析会计核算中心的内部控制存在的一些现状和问题的基础上,介绍会计核算中心进行内部控制制度建立的一些方法。     

金融统一监管设想下的监管当局内部组织结构研究

监管当局内部组织结构研究是金融监管改革研究的题中之意,目前这方面的研究较少.本文对相关文献进行了概述,指出了目前我国金融监管体制存在的问题,分析了目前国外采纳金融统一监管国家的监管当局内部组织结构模式特点和不足,并结合我国大部委制改革趋势,提出了以风险监管为理念的我国未来金融统一监管当局内部组织结构设想,同时给出了有关政策建议.     

我国上市公司内部控制信息披露的问题与对策研究

通过分析上市公司内部控制信息披露中存在的问题,从健全和完善公司治理结构,改进内部控制信息披露的相关规定,加强对内部控制信息披露的监管,鼓励企业管理当局自愿披露内部控制信息四个方面探讨了解决我国上市公司信息披露中存在问题的对策。     

关于完善上市公司内部控制的思考

上市公司内部控制的完善程度和执行监督情况正日益成为各监管机构和广大投资者关注的焦点。本文在对我国上市公司内部控制中存在的问题进行分析的基础上,提出了完善上市公司内部控制的相应对策。     

W煤炭企业内部控制自我评价及完善分析

受股权、公司治理结构、经营者管理水平、国家监管政策等多方因素影响，我国很多企业被爆出了舞弊、欺诈。原因基本都归于企业内控水平较低，内控缺失较为严重。煤炭是山西的主导产业，虽未发生此类事件，但就目前而言，内部控制的建设过程中还存在一些问题，值得关注。本文结合山西省W煤炭企业内部控制建设的实际情况展开讨论，分析该公司在内部控制实践中存在的问题，并给出了相应的措施，具有一定的现实意义。     

萨班斯法案的经济后果分析

二十一世纪初美国爆发了一系列上市公司的财务丑闻,美国随后通过了萨班斯法案,以加强对上市公司的监管。萨班斯法案对美国乃至世界资本市场造成了一系列深远的影响,本文从多个层面分析萨班斯法案的经济后果以及我国内部控制现状,提出完善我国上市公司内部控制规范实施的政策建议。     

我国农村信用社发展中存在的问题及对策探析

农村信用社在我国农村经济社会中发挥着非常重要的作用。现阶段我国农村信用社发展过程中存在着产权模糊、监管存在漏洞、内部控制缺失等问题。为促进农信社良性健康发展,应明晰产权关系,完善法人治理结构,加强对农信社的外部监管以及内部控制管理。     

浅谈中小企业会计核算中的问题及对策

我国中小企业因忽视内部控制等原因造成会计核算存在一些问题,提出提高中小企业管理者的管理素质,建立和健全各项管理制度,包括内部稽核制度、内部牵制制度、成本核算和财务会计的分析制,加强外部监管力度外部监管,是解决中小企业会计核算问题的根本对策。     

The financial determinants of corporate cash holdings: Evidence from some emerging markets

This paper investigates corporate cash holdings in developing countries. In particular, we look into the effect of capital structure and dividend policy on cash holdings in Brazil, Russia, India, and China and compare our results with a control sample from the US and the UK. Our sample contains 1992 firms across these countries for the period 2002–2008. We employ Instrumental Variables analysis to control for the endogeneity of the financial policies (cash holdings, capital structure, and dividend policy). Our results show some evidence that capital structure and dividend policy affect cash holdings. There are similarities between developed and developing countries on the factors determining corporate cash holdings. The results of our cross-country model provide evidence that capital structure, dividend policy, and firm size are important factors in determining cash holdings. Finally, we show that firms operating in countries with low shareholder protection hold more cash.     

Marketing in the UK and US Not-for-Profit Sector: The Import Mirror View

This article explores the US and UK literature on not-for-profit (NFP) marketing. The emphasis is on journal articles that have appeared in the area. The purpose of the review is to discover if their are any lessons that can be learnt from the US situation in order to gain a greater understanding of the UK NFP marketing. This is in the tradition of the ‘import mirror’ view of comparative research. The environment within which NFP marketing takes place is discussed. This is followed by a review which looks at journal types, research areas, type and quality of research and issues arising from the application of NFP marketing in the US and UK The review reveals that there is considerably more literature on NFP marketing in the US. Popular subjects are segmentation and health care. The UK literature is still largely concerned with the appropriateness and applicability of marketing in the NFP sector: The lesson taking is that the UK should not go down the US path but rather a) develop suitable courses for NFP managers and b) explore the use of the newer service concepts of relationship, service quality and internal marketing.     

The Effects of UK Pharmaceutical Policy on Government Drug Expenditure: Cost Control and Incentives for R&D

This paper investigates the impact of UK pharmaceutical policy on the level of NHS pharmaceutical expenditure. UK pharmaceutical policy is one which has managed to control costs, but at the same time, has not sacrificed the rewards for conducting long-term R&D in the UK. The analysis provides evidence that the government policies which encourage long-term R&D and the development of new drugs actually lead to lower overall pharmaceutical expenditure by the NHS. The reason for this is attributed to the savings associated with the replacement of new drugs for other less effective drugs. Additional results show that the UK receives positive spillovers from the R&D conducted by US firms and this R&D has a cost reducing impact on NHS pharmaceutical expenditure.     

What Makes an Independent Regulator Independent?

As private capital is increasingly invested in utilities across the globe, the issue of regulation and its inferace with different types of government, culture and society has become every more complex. This article focuses on the design of regulatory systems outside the US and the UK. With references to current practice in many countries, the author argues that formal regulatory independence and accountability is not always a necessary condition for effective regulation (though where feasible and effective it carries potential economic benefits). On the other hand, he also argues that an informal or advisory regulatory system may work better in some situations. In all circumstances, informal accountability and a clear understanding of the "rules of the game" are crucial for effective regulation.     

美国商业银行内部控制制度及其对我国的启示

随着我国经济的不断高速发展,金融银行业在国民经济中的地位和重要性也日趋凸现,本文从我国国有商业银行内部控制制度的现状分析入手,详细介绍了美国商业银行内控的基本理论,并以此为依据,提出了建立、健全我国商业银行内部控制制度的方法和措施,从而对我国商业银行的发展起到一定的借鉴作用。     

Internal labour markets as a strategic tool: A comparative study of UK and Chinese hotels

This paper reports how internal labour markets (ILMs), operated by a multinational hotel chain in the UK and China, impact on a range of organisational outcomes. The study examines the effects of three main dimensions of ILMs: job security, training, and opportunities for advancement on the key organisational outcomes of job satisfaction, organisational commitment, and intention to leave, together with employee attitudes to work environment, co-workers, supervisor, service to guests, leadership, communication, and organisational goal achievement. The paper concludes that the operation of an ILM, underpinned by effective human resource management policies and actions, is associated with high levels of work commitment and job satisfaction together with reduced intention to leave. However, the importance of individual ILM variables differs between hotels in the UK and China.     

世界经济发展不平衡下的中国经济发展对策

世界经济发展史,特别是近几百年的发展史,既有英国的盛极一时、美国的独霸世界、日本战后经济“奇迹”、前苏联和我国大上海的短期繁荣,也有英日经济的长期萧条、美国经济的相对削弱、前苏联的解体。国家的兴亡盛衰,展示了世界经济发展不平衡规律。衰落与崛起的关键,在于一国能否认识和把握住世界经济发展不平衡规律。研究、正确认识和运用世界经济发展不平衡规律,促进中国经济长足发展。     

Telecommunications: Are the Regulators Killing Innovation?

The ending of monopolies in most European Union countries on January 1 1998 has shifted the industry spotlight to the role of regulation. With particular reference to the contrasting non-monopoly experience of telecommunications in the US and the UK, this article argues that regulation – as implemented in the US – suppresses innovation and investment.     

《外国公司问责法案》的美式“安全观”及中国应对方案

2020年5月20日,美国参议院以保护投资者为由通过的《外国公司问责法案》,毫不掩饰地暴露了美国证券监管的政治化,严重违背了美国证券行业的市场化运作规则。“政府实体”“控制性财务利益”等模糊性概念的运用,违背了法的确定性这一基本立法规则。该法案体现了美国在国际上推行的扭曲的美式“安全观”。对此,中国应当理性、积极地应对该问题,内外兼修,在推动中美证券跨境监管合作的同时,完善和强化信息披露及投资者保护机制。中概股公司既要做好按照美国证券监管机构的要求披露相关内容的准备,也要为回归A股或在港二次上市未雨绸缪。     

不动产税收调控的运行机理及对我国的考察

目前,房地产市场存在突出的价格和空置率"双高"问题,需要税收政策进行有效调节。从探究不动产税收调控房价、配置资源的运行机理可以发现,无论是从流转环节还是从保有环节进行房地产税收调控,都必须具备相应的前提条件才可以达到预期的效果。我国现行的税收调控政策更多地注重操作的便利性,没有考虑要达到调控效果必备的前提条件,即税收调控必须考虑到税负转嫁和税负合理分配,因而其效果很不理想。为此,应调整思路,从空置房地产入手提高保有环节税负,开征规范的财产税性质的物业税;同时,扩大廉租房的覆盖面,增加有效供给,缓解房价过快上涨。