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重庆推进供给侧结构性改革四大目标 3月1日,重庆市政府召开新闻发布会宣布：将形成“1＋4＋X”工作体系,推进供给侧结构性改革,其四大目标是：     

汇率对粮食产业供给侧结构性改革的影响研究

汇率是影响粮食产业供给侧结构性改革的一个重要因素.基于粮食产业供给侧结构性改革的数量、效率、效益及竞争力4个方面,通过选取粮食库存量、土地产出率、成本利润率及生产者价格指数4个变量指标及1994—2018年、1994—2013年两个样本区间的年度数据,分别建立汇率与4个变量指标的向量自回归(V A R)模型,分析汇率波动对粮食产业供给侧结构性改革的影响.结果显示:汇率波动对粮食产业供给侧结构性改革的4个变量指标具有一定的冲击作用,且冲击主要集中在短中期;从整体来看,随着粮食产业供给侧结构性改革的持续推进,汇率波动对粮食产业供给侧结构性改革的解释能力有所增强.为降低汇率波动对粮食产业供给侧结构性改革的不利影响、推动粮食产业供给侧结构性改革的发展,提出如下建议:深入推进改革开放,释放经济活力;通过政策引导稳定汇率;提高涉粮企业汇率风险抵御能力;增加粮食有效供给,提高中国粮食产业竞争力.     

供给侧结构性改革中的认识误区及其防范

"供给侧结构性改革"从2015年底提出到党的十九届五中全会进一步强调,已成为经济领域的高频热词和全社会的关注热点,推进供给侧结构性改革是我国经济社会实现高质量发展的基本路径。全面理解和精准把握供给侧结构性改革的科学内涵和总体要求,对于持续推进该项工作尤为重要。基于此,本文对供给侧结构性改革的认识误区进行了必要的澄清,并提出了通过推进政府职能转变、完善与加强宏观调控,将供给管理的相关政策应用于市场竞争;运用经济、法律、技术等差别化的手段解决改革中遇到的问题;以混合所有制改革为载体,促进国有企业改革和非公有制经济发展有效结合等防范对策。     

加快供给侧结构性改革 推动全省工业经济“双中高”发展

习近平总书记指出,供给侧结构性改革的重点是解放和发展社会生产力,用改革的办法推进结构调整,减少无效和低端供给,扩大有效和中高端供给,增强供给结构对需求变化的适应性和灵活性,提高全要素生产率。工业是供给侧结构性改革的主战场,要推动我省工业经济"双中高"发展、实现工业由大到强的转变,必须加快推动工业领域供给侧结构性改革。     

供给侧改革发力:激活厦门火炬发展新动能

在今年的全国“两会”期间,“供给侧结构性改革”成为代表、委员们讨论的热点话题。供给侧结构性改革是主动适应和引领经济发展新常态的重大举措,勾勒出党和政府促进经济转型升级、推进供给侧结构性改革的脉络。今年以来,厦门火炬高新区按照“五大发展”理念要求,进一步贯彻落实厦门市委、市政府关于     

推进供给侧结构性改革保持经济持续健康发展

党的十八届五中全会提出释放新需求、创造新供给,2015年中央经济工作会议强调要着力推进供给侧结构性改革,推动经济持续健康发展.这表明以供给侧结构性改革引领经济新常态,将是下一阶段我国经济改革与发展的主轴,也表明国家宏观管理的着力点和政策发生根本性调整.供给侧结构性改革的意义在于以结构性增量改革带动存量调整,为经济发展注入新的活力与动能.     

深入推进大连农业供给侧结构性改革路径与措施

<正>“推进农业供给侧结构性改革，提高农业综合效益和竞争力”是习近平总书记对我国农业农村发展形势的重大科学论断。只有大力推进农业供给侧结构性改革才能有效应对农产品市场的变化，尽快提高优质农产品的生产能力、满足多元和个性化的农产品消费需求，才能更好适应农产品消费结构升级的需求，扩大农产品有效供给，推动农业和农村经济的快速发展。     

供给侧结构性改革背景下对内蒙古农牧业发展的思考

进入新时代以来,农业的主要矛盾已由总量不足转变为结构性矛盾,应加快推进农业供给侧结构性改革.本文对内蒙古农牧业发展现状及存在问题进行了分析,提出包括优化农牧业产业结构、推进绿色生产方式、走质量兴农之路、改革国家补贴政策、紧抓农业科技革命契机等供给侧结构性改革关键措施.     

推进供给侧结构性改革 加快构建现代化产业体系——以淄博市为例

文章阐述了推进供给侧结构性改革的必要性,分析了淄博市供给侧结构性改革面临的问题与挑战,提出了相关对策与建议。要促进传统主导产业转型;加快战略性新兴产业倍增;推进生产性服务业发展;实施创新驱动战略,培育转型发展新动力。     

供给侧改革驱动国企管理会计创新发展

"十三五"规划再次强调国家与企业必须推进供给侧结构性改革,以创新驱动国家经济、企业经济发展。尤其是在"互联网+"、智能制造时代下,必须通过供给侧结构性改革实现企业产业升级。但是在企业实践中,目前我国经济发展面临着两方面约束,即国企竞争力不足与产业结构转化升级动力不足;在理论研究中,国企管理与供给侧结构性改革的内在逻辑仍然不明晰。且管理会计一直是企业强化内部竞争优势的关键所在,因此明晰管理会计与供给侧结构性改革间的内在关系是实现企业创新发展的首要途径。文章基于梳理和归纳国企管理会计与供给侧结构性改革间的内在逻辑,着重研究供给侧结构性改革对国企管理会计的影响和如何实现其创新发展。期望文章研究结论对新时代下国企转型升级、强化竞争优势有所启示。     

利用膜技术回收利用碱性废水研究进展

回顾了利用膜分离技术处理碱性废水的工艺与综合利用技术所取得的丰硕成果，总结了各种治理方法的特点、适用性及发展方向。     

Taxing Times in Indonesia: The Challenge of Restoring Competitiveness and the Search for Fiscal Space

Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration.     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

The causes of Japan's ‘lost decade’: The role of household consumption

In this paper, I analyze the causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and find that the stagnation of investment, especially private fixed investment, was the primary culprit. I then investigate the causes of the stagnation of household consumption during the 1990s and find that the stagnation of household disposable income, the decline in household wealth, and increased uncertainty about the future are among the contributing factors. Finally, I consider whether demand side factors or supply side factors were more important as causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and conclude that the former (especially misguided government policies) were probably more important.     

Stature growth in industrializing Argentina: The Buenos Aires industrial belt 1916-1950

A sustained long-term increase in average stature accompanied the process of import-substituting industrialization in the main suburban area of Argentina, the Buenos Aires Conurbano. This gain in net nutrition was attained before the rise to power of a re-distributionist political party: the Peronists. The article also provides evidence of a decline in average heights during the period 1939-1945, which challenges us to revise the traditional wisdom about the impact of World War II and Peronist social policies and its implications for the nutrition and health of children. The new evidence on heights shows also persistent social and regional differences over time that had not been documented before.     

The Transfer of Property Rights from the Public to the Private Sector in Hong Kong: A Critical Assessment

Abstract

The privatization idea may have lost some of its luster in recent years, but it remains relevant in today's socio-economic environment and is pursued consistently in industrialized and industrializing countries alike. Hong Kong has followed the general pattern in a manner reflecting its particular circumstances and its institutional modus operandi. The underlying logic may not appear highly compelling, from a short-term perspective, yet there are sound grounds for approaching the task positively, if viewed from a multi-year standpoint. Rather surprisingly, for such a quintessentially capitalist society, Hong Kong has not confronted the privatization challenge astutely on the political front and has handled it somewhat mechanically in managerial terms. The benefits to the community may have thus been more modest than one could legitimately expect, given the historical backdrop.     

Measuring performance: Ranking state success over two decades in India

This paper proposes new composite measures of relative and dynamic state performance to improve governance and delivery of public programs in developing countries with a federal structure. We illustrate the use of the indices to rank the performance of 19 major Indian states on two large development programs launched by the Indian government over the last two decades using publicly available data. Although we find volatility in performance over time, there exists a positive correlation between measures of initial (administrative) state capacity, development and accountability with program outcomes. Our findings have important implications for both the design and implementation of large-scale public programs across developing countries.