基于新市场环境影响的我国旅游供应链重构研究

旅游产品的复杂性与服务主体的多元化要求构建旅游供应链,从而实现主体之间的协作以更好地满足旅游者需求。文章在对旅游供应链文献进行梳理的基础上认为,旅游供应链的构建与旅游产业发展环境密切相关。当前我国旅游业面临着大众旅游、信息技术、环境承载力、旅游目的地等新的市场环境变化,市场环境影响到旅游供应链的结构与核心企业的确立。基于旅游目的地在旅游活动与公共服务两个方面的影响力,确立旅游目的地为旅游供应链的核心企业。设计基于旅游目的地的旅游供应链的结构模型与功能模型,期望通过旅游供应链的重构与实践促进我国旅游产业的可持续发展。     

Sustainable Tourism: A View from Accommodation Businesses

This article presents the results of an investigation into the attitudes of tourist accommodation managers to the principles of 'sustainable development'. The survey of accommodation managers in a major British city assessed the interest, understanding, and perceived opportunities and barriers to the adoption of 'sustainable development' within a range of tourist accommodation businesses. The main findings show that the widespread adoption of such practices is constrained by a degree of inertia based on barriers of time, cost and expertise. The results have implications for future strategies attempting to promote sustainable practices within the service industries.     

近十年来国内“城市旅游”与“旅游城市”研究综述

城市旅游推动了城市的经济和社会发展,也奠定了我国整个旅游业发展的基础。而旅游城市作为一种特殊类别的城市,其发展引起理论研究者高度重视。近十年来关于城市旅游和旅游城市的研究主要涉及城市旅游竞争力、城市旅游形象、城市旅游空间、环城游憩带,以及旅游城市特征、形象和旅游城市可持续发展,城市旅游和旅游城市之间的关系等方面,研究领域和研究方法都有发展和创新。未来,该项研究应注重理论体系建设,开拓研究方法,并明确界定＂城市旅游＂与＂旅游城市＂。     

华蓥山旅游区可持续发展对策建议

华蓥山区旅游资源丰富,为了避免旅游开发对生态环境的影响,华蓥山旅游区应走可持续发展的路子。从华蓥山区发展旅游业的优势入手,分析了华蓥山旅游区存在的问题,探讨了华蓥山旅游区可持续发展的对策。     

Operators' Attitudes Toward Sustainable Tourism Development Concept in Ghana

Abstract

This paper examines the operators' attitudes towards sustainable tourism development concept in Ghana, using Butler's (1993) five constructs.

The major finding is that Ghanaian tourism operators (private and public) have favorable attitudes toward sustainable tourism development concept. However, its implementation is constrained by a state of inertia such as cost and expertise. Therefore, a comprehensive training in development of tourism, human resources, and the marketing and promotion of the concept needs to be implemented by the government in order to bring about a better awareness and benefits of this concept.     

旅游供应系统与求学供应系统的类比研究

目前在中国旅游学术界,旅游产品成了一个泛称,可分为核心性旅游产品、便利性旅游产品、支持性旅游产品和扩展性旅游产品四个层次。在全面感知服务质量理论的基础上,将旅游供应系统与求学供应系统进行类比研究,对旅游吸引物、旅游设施、旅游服务、目的地的旅游线路、旅游者的日程安排在何种意义上被认为是旅游产品进行了合理解释。     

广佛同城化旅游竞争力比较研究

旅游同城化不仅是同城化的重要方面,也是区域旅游合作的一种创新思维。旅游业的性质要求旅游目的地突破行政区域加强与周边旅游城市的合作,提高旅游地的核心竞争力与旅游整体形象。本文通过构建同城化旅游竞争力评价指标,将广佛与厦漳泉进行对比,指出广佛旅游同城化中存在的问题,并提出相应的发展建议,以实现广佛旅游业的可持续发展。     

Sustainable Tourism: Ethical Alternative or Marketing Ploy?

While tourism is often seen as a welcome source of economic development, conventional mass tourism is associated with numerous negative effects, such as the destruction of ecological systems and loss of cultural heritage. In response to these concerns, a term that has surfaced recently is, sustainable tourism. This article attempts to define sustainable tourism and asks the question of whether this new term is an acceptable criteria or is merely a marketing ploy to attract the morally conscious tourist. Paul Lansing is a professor of Business Administration at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. He received a J.D. Degree and a Graduate Degree in International Business. Paul De Vries received an M.Sc BA, in Strategic Management from the Rotterdam School of Management, RSM Erasmus University.     

基于传统旅游地产业升级的桂林区域休闲旅游体系构建

旅游是休闲的方式之一,但休闲旅游的内涵则主要表现在二者的交集上,且优于普通的大众旅游。休闲旅游成为传统旅游地旅游优化的方向和目标。研究以桂林为代表的传统旅游地休闲旅游及休闲旅游体系构建,对旅游地升级转型具有重要的意义。在界定和说明传统旅游地、休闲旅游及休闲旅游体系等相关概念内涵的基础上,阐述了传统旅游地建立休闲旅游体系的意义,分析了桂林作为传统旅游地建立休闲旅游体系的条件和必要性,并从桂林休闲旅游产品、休闲旅游管理、休闲旅游服务及保障等方面提出了体系建立的相关策略。     

The role of inbound tourist flows in promoting exports

While it is established that tourism benefits growth through increased employment and investments, it is not well understood whether tourism has an effect on exports. This paper explores exports as an additional channel through which tourism affects domestic economic activity. Using bilateral tourist and trade flows, the paper explores the causal effect of tourist flows on exports. To deal with endogeneity, two instruments are constructed and subsequently used on two different sets of exporters, one of the instruments being the number of casualties due to terrorism in a country. We find that tourism affects mainly the exports of differentiated products. Specifically, we find that tourism benefits the exports from non‐OECD exporters of processed food products and this effect is only estimated for South–North trade with an elasticity close to 1. For European countries, the findings point in the same direction; tourism affects differentiated consumer products and processed food with elasticity close to 1, which adds plausibility to the earlier results. We also find a lagged effect for tourism mainly on the export of consumer goods (for the two samples) and processed food products (for European countries). The results suggest that exporting is an additional channel through which tourism can stimulate domestic economic activity in the tourist destination.     

旅游区生态循环与低碳运行模式研究

从旅游区生态循环角度对生态、循环、低碳、发展等观点进行分析,在正确认识旅游区生态循环与可持续发展的基础上提出了旅游区低碳运行与生态可循环模型。低碳运行与旅游区生态循环强调生态系统自身的再生功能和复苏功能,无论是作为旅游资源的自然生态还是人文生态,如果没有再生功能和复苏功能,最终都逃脱不了消亡的命运。从旅游区生态循环模型出发,生态环境协调是发展,维持是发展,复苏也是发展,而不一定开发才能发展。湿地恢复、草原轮休、大海禁渔、封山育林、文化传人等都是发展,生态文明要成为现代文明的重要基石,更要注重旅游区生态可循环模型下的低碳运行。     

森林生态旅游发展重点及对策

我国森林生态旅游经过多年的发展已初具规模，在取得较好的经济效益的同时，也显露出不容忽视的生态及社会问题。根据我国森林公园的发展现状和存在的问题提出一些建议和措施，使我国生态旅游朝着以生态效益为前提，以经济效益为依据，以社会效益为目的，力求达到三者结合的综合效益最大化，实现旅游目的和旅游的可持续发展     

从休闲的视角看旅游

从休闲的角度审视旅游,它们既有时空等方面的差异,又有作为文化层面上的共性特征。作为融入休闲活动的旅游的发展,应该以人为本,以休闲旅游环境承载力为基础,坚持科学的发展观,走可持续发展之路。     

旅游发展对城市工业化的影响及其差异性研究——以58个旅游城市为例

文章构建了旅游业发展影响工业化的理论模型，并利用2000—2016年中国58个旅游城市面板数据和动态面板模型，从总体、专业化、规模和区域等多维度，分析检验了旅游业发展对城市工业化的影响及差异性。结果表明：无论是宏观层面，还是三种分类检验，旅游业发展对城市工业化都具有负向效应。当前，中国旅游城市存在一定的“旅游诅咒”效应，阻滞了其工业化深化；分专业化研究可知，旅游业发展对工业化的负向作用，由大到小依次为旅游高专业化、低专业化和半专业化城市；分规模研究发现，中型旅游城市的最显著，小型旅游城市次之，而大型旅游城市最不显著；分区域研究表明，中西部旅游城市的较突出，而东部旅游城市统计上并不显著。这为各个旅游城市采取有效措施及时防范和规避“旅游诅咒”效应和正确处理“旅游业+工业化”关系提供了参考依据。     

论河北省旅游业的现存问题及对策

河北省旅游业现存问题较多,主要体现在旅游开发与经营总体处于粗放型阶段、中心城市旅游功能不健全且带动力不够、旅游市场较为混乱、旅游产品缺乏吸引力和竞争力、旅游业从业人员素质较差、宣传招徕和市场促销有待加强等方面。为推动河北省旅游业的发展,应采取树立"大旅游意识"、积极建设"宜居宜游"城市、规范旅游市场、深度开发旅游产品、大力加强旅游商品开发,提高旅游从业人员素质,全面提升旅游业服务质量。     

Influence of tourist sector structure on motivations of heritage tourists

Cultural tourism has traditionally been approached in terms of its appeal to visitors wishing to find out about or get involved in places or to extend their education or to enjoy historical buildings and heritage managed for tourism. This is tourism that has most encouraged activities to preserve the environment and historical/artistic heritage, getting away from mass tourist models, destination impact and seasonality. The aim of this study is to develop a model to identify the elements that help modify the cultural tourist's motivations: the structure of the tourism industry (enterprise infrastructure factors, city infrastructure factors, tourist mobility and tourist resources) and value for money. The use of partial least square method allows us to confirm the proposed correlations and to validate a model.     

市场承载力与旅游可持续发展研究

旅游环境承载力理论致力于探讨旅游活动的极限值,目的是将旅游活动的规模(或强度)控制在旅游环境可承载的范围之内,避免旅游环境出现"不可接受的变化"。目前,旅游业欠发达地区面临的问题在于旅游活动远未达到环境承载力之前,其旅游发展就遇到"玻璃天花板"。导致这一现象的原因是旅游地的市场承载力不足,只有通过拓展环境承载力和拓展市场承载力,才能促进欠发达地区旅游业的可持续发展。     

我国大力发展绿色旅游的前景及策略研究

在席卷全球的绿色消费浪潮的冲击下,在国外绿色旅游勃然发展的推动下,我国的绿色旅游将会顺应时代潮流应运而生并显示出迅猛的发展势头。旅游企业不但要全面贯彻“绿色旅游”的理念,在引导旅游供应商提供符合环保要求的旅游产品的同时,也要引导旅游消费者致力于环境保护,形成统一的环保意识,并且节约旅游资源,保护旅游环境,最终实现旅游业的可持续发展。     

旅游产品微博营销策略研究

目前,微博已成为人们交流、分享、互动的普遍方式。旅游业属于典型的信息密集型产业,利用微博进行旅游产品营销具有很大优势。本文对微博的传播特点、营销价值和目前在旅游产品营销中的现状进行了阐述,通过分析在新浪微博上收集到的350篇旅游微博,从微博发布者、微博内容、发表时间等方面进行归类统计后,有针对性地提出了微博旅游营销建议。