当前我国就业形势及对策观点综述

９月１２日，全国再就业工作会议在北京召开，牵涉到千家万户切身利益的就业问题，再次成为中国社会关注的焦点。对就业形势如何判断？对形成原因如何认识？对就业难题如何破解？学界人士观点不一。本刊记者现将有关问题综述如下：对我国就业形势的基本判断第一种观点认为：就业形势日益严峻中国科学院国情研究中心主任胡鞍钢指出：“世界上最大的就业战争正在中国打响。就业与失业问题已经成为我国２１世纪初期经济发展的最大挑战。”他列出如下一组数据来支持自己的论点：１．新增劳动年龄人口进入高峰期，２００１年新增劳动年龄人口１１…     

探析我国劳动力市场失衡成因及对策

本文在对全国100个城市劳动力市场供求数据的总量、区域与职业等特征进行分析的基础上,总结出我国当前空岗与失业并存的根本原因,并在此基础上提出了优化经济结构、增强职业培训和转变就业观念的政策措施。     

WTO与深台经贸关系的发展

一 总体而言，深台经贸合作主要表现在台商对深圳投资及双方间接贸易两个方面。自从1982年12月第一家台资企业落……     

当前房地产市场基本特点与经营对策

我国的房地产市场是随着城市经济体制改革不断深化和住房商品化进程的逐步推进发展起来的,是社会主义市场经济的一个重要组成部分。房地产业在国民经济总体格局中日益发挥着重要的作用。但由于现阶段规范市场行为的政策法规     

剖析台湾经济困境与未来发展

<正>一、台湾经济困境年来台湾经济急遽恶化,景气衰退程度可谓空前。根据台湾“行政院”主计处资料,本年第二季岛内经济成长率为负2．35%,为1975年能源危机以来单季度之最低。第三季可能更差,全年经济成长率预估值也大幅滑落至负0．37%①。更深一层探讨,占经济成长率六成左右的民间消费成长率,全年预估仅1．7%,为46年来最低。其次,重要的全年民间投资预估值,亦巨幅衰退至负14．6%,创45年来新     

加入WTO后广东拓展粤台经济 关系的对策思路

<正>在过去的10多年中，广东以其优越的地缘位置和良好的经济基础设施而成为祖国大陆各省市中台商投资最集中的省份。两岸加入WTO后，随着两岸经贸发展格局的变化和广东产业结构调整步伐的加快，“人世”既为广东高标准、高质量地引进台资提供契机，同时也面临原来在全国招商引台优势地位减弱，台资在广东投资结构转型问题突出等新的挑战。在两岸加入WTO的新形势下，广东要开创粤台经济关系发展的新局面，就必须抓住机遇，迎接挑战，制定和实施一系列有针对性的政策措施。     

利用世界贸易组织规则 推动中国市场的统一

世界贸易组织的宗旨和基本原则是通过市场开放、非歧视性和公平贸易，来达到推动实现贸易自由化和市场化的目标。从一定意义上说，世界贸易组织与其说是一个组织，不如说其实质上是一系列要求成员方从事贸易需要遵守的协议，是为参加多边贸易体系的成员之间的经贸交往提供了一整套共同遵守的、有约束的行动准则。……     

试论台湾IC产业发展的特点

IC产业是台湾“十大新兴工业”之一，起步于20世纪60年代中期的IC封装业。目前已成为台湾高新技术产业发展的领头羊。笔者认为，台湾IC产业发展特点，主要表现3个方面：一是以“聚群”为发展模式；二是以晶圆代工为主体；三是以DRAM产品为主轴。在此基础上，本文还对台湾IC产业的未来发展走向进行一些探讨。     

The problems of labor supply and labor demand adjustment on the Russian labor market

This paper considers problems and specifics of labor demand and supply relations in the Russian labor market; it identifies and analyzes the underlying factors. It discusses the possibilities of inclusion in the analysis of structural characteristics of labor demand and supply and the dynamics of wages in the process of their conciliation in the Russian labor market, and it presents estimates of its basic parameters.     

我国中央银行外汇市场干预的现状、问题及对策

本文从分析中央银行外汇市场干预的主要渠道入手,总结出我国中央银行外汇市场干预的现状及存在的主要问题,最后结合人民币汇率制度的改革,提出了完善我国中央银行外汇市场干预的若干对策建议。     

台湾经济走向与两岸经济合作思考

本文认为，未来若干年内，如无重大变故，台湾经济仍有可能保持中速发展，同时，台湾经济的发展愈来愈倚重于大陆，两岸经济关系发展是两岸关系稳定的基石。     

试论当前物价结构性上涨的特征、原因及对策

针对当前中国经济发展的"五过"现象,中国政府提出了"两个防止",即"防止经济增长由偏快转为过热、防止价格由结构性上涨演变为明显通货膨胀"。当前宏观调控的首要任务是稳定物价水平、缓解通货膨胀压力。本文在研究国家统计局最新公布的统计数据的基础上,归纳了当前物价结构性上涨的特征,分析了当前物价结构性上涨的原因,并提出了相应的对策建议。     

The labor market and the distribution of landholdings in pre-Famine Ireland

The size distribution of landholdings varied widely in pre-Famine Ireland. Its determinants are of great interest given the catastrophe of the Great Famine. This paper divides holdings into labor-deficient and labor-surplus. The statistical analysis consists of fitting a lognormal distribution to the holding data and regressing the estimated parameters on the physical characteristics of the locality, such as land quality, and on the economic environment and in particular population density. Their influence operates through the labor market on the sides of both supply and demand. The model explains the inequality in the holding distribution better than the central tendency.     

The dynamics of regional labor markets and active labor market policy: Swedish evidence

This paper analyses the repercussions of region-specific shocksto labor demand. Active labor market programs have been targetedat high unemployment regions in Sweden, a fact that should influencethe regional adjustment process. Fears have been expressed thatsome of the programs may have adverse effects on adjustmentby, for instance, locking-in displaced workers in depressedregions. The empirical results indicate that Swedish regionaladjustment has been comparatively rapid; labor mobility in responseto shocks, for instance, appears to be high by European standards.On the whole, labor market programs do not seem to have impededregional adjustment substantially.     

试析当前劳动就业形势

就业和失业问题，近20年来一直是我关注的重点。我研究劳动就业一向是以全国城乡全部劳动力为对象，不仅限于城镇，所以计算的结果远远高于城镇登记失业率。     

Capital mobility and labor market volatility

We used a dynamic two-country optimizing model featuring efficiency wages to analyze the implications of capital mobility for labor market volatility. Capital mobility magnifies the short-run effects of productivity shocks and monetary shocks on employment and the real wage, but dampens the medium-run effects. The overall effects of capital mobility on the volatility and the cyclical properties of employment and the real wage are moderate.     

A labor force competition model of racial discrimination in the labor market

Conclusion This paper has developed a model of discrimination based on the standard maximization hypotheses. This model assumes an imperfectly competitive labor market. In particular, net differences in the benefits of jobs are not competed away, and labor market coalitions of workers exist. As we have indicated, the model is able to explain the major phenomena associated with labor market discrimination.