当前零售商店选址问题浅谈

零售商店位置的选择是一项重要的长期投资，因为这不仅影响商店的发展和盈利，同时，也关系到为顾客的购物提供便利。按照地区、商圈、具体位置的顺序，提出零售商店选址时需要评估的一些影响因素，这对于零售商店的选址是十分重要的。     

考虑碳排放和时间约束的O2O零售企业配送中心选址优化

近年来,随着电子商务的持续增长、城市环境可持续发展能力要求不断提升,优化城市配送中心选址迫在眉睫。因此,文章引入碳排放、时间约束等2个因素到O2O零售企业配送中心选址问题中,考虑到O2O零售企业线上线下订单需求难以预测,运用随机规划理论,构建以总成本最小为目标,不确定性需求为随机约束的选址模型,并利用Lingo软件进行求解,最终得到O2O零售企业配送中心的选址方案,从而实现降低配送成本、缓解配送业务给城市环境带来的压力等目标。     

跨国零售企业在华竞争战略选择的影响因素——理论解释与经验证据

本文探讨了跨国零售企业在华竞争战略选择的影响因素,可以分为企业资源、核心能力、东道国环境三类。企业资源包括资金资源、国际化经验、声誉资源、与供应商的关系资源、文化类资源;核心能力元素包括供应链管理、组织管理、零售理念创新、人力资源管理、信息技术;东道国环境主要涉及当地消费环境和竞争环境。这些因素对跨国零售企业在华成本领先战略、差异化战略、混合战略的实施产生了不同的影响。     

新技术环境下零售商业模式创新及其路径分析——以苏宁云商为例

以云计算技术为代表的新技术应用于零售企业引发了零售商业模式的创新,零售商业模式创新包括零售业态、零售活动、治理机制等三个方面。新技术对于零售商业模式创新的路径分别从价值获取和价值创造进行,以效率、有效性和顾客关系作为基础。本文通过苏宁云商的案例验证了相关结论,并运用本文所提出的零售商业模式创新框架对苏宁云商商业模式创新的内容进行了总结,在此基础上就零售企业适应新技术发展趋势提出了相应的建议。     

麦德龙广州地区选址策略对我国大型超市选址启示

超市是我国零售商业的重要组成部分.随着我国经济快速发展,大型超市数量增长迅速,超市选址研究无论是对政府的城市规划、还是企业投资决策,都显示出其重要性.麦德龙现购自运有限公司作为跨国零售企业的巨鳄,进入中国市场已经第十三个年头,率先填补了中国零售仓储业态的空白,给国内零售业企业带来了先进的管理经验和启示.本文通过对广州麦德龙超市选址策略研究,对我国大型超市选址策略提供参考.研究显示:(1)人口、竞争、交通和成本是影响大型超市选址考虑的五大方面;(2)集客源数量、所属商圈繁荣度及公交资源对超市经营具有明显促进作用;(3)需要有意识地控制超市规模,丰富附属业态,提升超市业绩.     

零售型电子商务企业配送中心选址模拟研究

通过对零售型电子商务企业的成本分析，利用计算机模拟，得到了配送中心不同的布局，数量以及位置对其配送成本之间的关系。结合其他成本因素给出了选址优化的建议。同时利用本研究的结果对中心地理论进行了验证。     

中国零售业发展问题与对策

中国零售业快速发展但存在着诸多问题，如过度竞争，业态结构不合理，业态区域结构失衡及政府对于内外资零售企业态度极端等。为进一步优化零售产业的组织结构，中国政府应该改变点国内了零售业的态度，中国的零售企业应利用本土化优势积极发展二三级城市，学习先进的管理经验和技术，提高创新能力，建立自有品牌，且让公司股票上市筹集资金发展企业规模。     

入世后零售企业的竞争优势和竞争战略

一、我国零售业的竞争形势 加入世贸组织对于我国经济、社会各领域都将产生深远的影响，包括零售业在内的分销服务贸易一直是我国受保护最多和开放度最小的行业之一，因而也是开放后所受的冲击和考验最大的行业之一。入世后我国零售企业将面临一个全新的竟争态势，从广义上来说，“我国零售企业”应是包括外商投资零售企业和内资零售企业在内的我国境内所有零售企业，在本文特指内资零售企业，即所谓“民族产业”意义上的零售企业。 改革开放以来，中国经济持续高速增长，人民收入和生活水平大幅度提高，经济增长带来的收入和消费的增长突出…     

企业核心竞争力的影响因素及创新

在市场竞争非常激烈的今天，培养核心竞争力对于企业来说是至关重要的，也是毋庸置疑的。影响企业核心竞争力的因素包括外部环境、内部因素、核心产品、核心人物和核心文化。企业核心竞争力创新包括技术、管理、市场、观念四个方面的创新。     

中外零售企业规模扩张比较研究

规模扩张是经济效益对所有经济活动的共同诉求。因此，企业客观上始终存在着追求规模经济的内在冲动。在激烈的市场竞争条件下，零售企业追求规模扩张的诉求更加突出，但源于多种因素的差异，中外零售企业的规模扩张存在诸多的不同。本文从中外零售企业规模扩张的路径、目标、方式、行为和结果等方面进行对比分析，以期提供对我们有益的启示。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。     

风险视角下企业治理结构和研发创新——基于委托代理模型的研究

本文基于委托代理模型,从风险的视角研究企业治理结构对研发创新能力的影响。本文构建了一个包含创新活动的委托代理模型进行理论分析,利用动态DEA 模型测算创新能力,并使用2015-2018年我国上市制造业企业数据进行实证检验。实证部分检验了理论结论:委托代理问题不利于企业提升研发创新能力,且客观风险和主观风险厌恶会加剧该负面影响。基于此,本文认为上市企业应根据企业自身研发活动特点有针对性地改善企业治理结构,提出了适当延长代理人任期、推动股权激励计划、提升代理人的风险承担能力等建议。     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...