调整放宽农村地区银行业金融机构准入政策——访中国银监会合作金融机构监管部主任臧景范

长期以来，深化农村金融改革、改善农村金融服务。一直是中国金融改革的重要内容，而加快“三农”发展、建设社会主义新农村历史任务的提出，又推动中国农村金融改革必须在满足更高要求的前提下步入“快车道”。在中国当前的农村金融体系中，机构网点少、覆盖率低、竞争不充分和服务效率低下问题，是困扰农村金融改革的主要困难。2006年以来，中国银监会在全国范围内组织开展了农村金融服务与农村金融竞争充分性调查，并在认真学习借鉴印度、孟加拉国等国家农村金融服务经验的基础上，     

成立云南省农村社区银行的新构想

云南省农村金融体制改革的难题如何破解?我们认为,设立农村社区银行可作为其突破口之一,从完善机构入手,引入新的竞争主体,来打破现有的农村金融市场格局,提高农村金融资源配置效率。     

加强农村金融体系建设,提高农村金融服务水平

农村经济在改革开放以来得到了持续的发展,然而,农村金融市场、机构单一,网点覆盖低、竞争不充分,服务效率低,农村金融服务选择局限性大的问题比较普遍,难以适应新农村建设的需要。因此必须加强农村金融体系建设,提高农村金融服务水平。     

印度农村金融改革发展的经验与启示

为借鉴国际农村金融改革发展经验，加快推进我国农村金融改革，改善农村金融服务，着力解决“农村金融服务不到位，农村金融竞争不充分”问题，切实提高我国银行业金融机构对社会主义新农村建设的支持水平，近期，银监会派团对印度农村金融服务及发展情况进行了深入考察。     

金融支持三农经济发展的路径探析——以福建省仙游县为例

农村金融在推动农村经济发展中发挥了重要作用,但农村金融供给不足、贷款利率高企、金融机构运营效率低、金融创新不足等问题仍然较为突出。本文在对福建省仙游县农村金融竞争与合作现状深入调查的基础上,探析当前农村金融市场发展中的主要问题,提出了构建农村金融合作共赢机制,提高支持三农经济发展水平的对策和建议。     

小额贷款公司可持续发展调查与思考——以官渡区为例

<正>健全完善农村金融服务体系,规范民间借贷行为,活跃农村金融市场,提高金融资源配置效率,进一步缓解"三农"和中小企业资金需求困难问题,着力激发农村金融市场的竞争活力和农村金融的服务水平。云南省政府就是在这样的背景和目的下,从2008年起开始在全省范围内进行小额贷款公司试点工作。     

农村金融机构应积极发展中间业务

随着金融体制改革的不断深化，金融机构之间的竞争日益激烈。农村金融机构作为金融机构的重要组成部分，要想在竞争中立于不败之地，得到长足发展，只注重存款、贷款等传统业务的发展已不能满足未来经营发展的需要。加快中间业务发展，切实提高农村金融服务水平已经成为现代农村金融机构发展的当务之急。[第一段]     

中国农业政策性金融经济效应的实证分析

农村金融是现代农村经济的核心,而构建适度竞争农村金融市场则是农村金融改革成败的关键所在.本文通过基本理论和实证分析,论述了农业政策性金融在构建适度竞争农村金融市场过程中的骨干与支柱作用,并就其职能作用的有效发挥给出了具体建议.     

培育竞争性农村金融市场的几点思考

本文探索了农村金融市场发展中竞争主体的多元性、竞争价格的市场性、竞争环境的有序性等问题,并对培育竞争性农村金融市场提出了一些有价值的见解。     

农业政策性金融构建适度竞争农村金融市场的主力军—基于农业政策性金融发展与农业产值增长的实证研究

农村金融是现代农村经济的核心,而构建适度竞争农村金融市场则是农村金融改革成败的关键所在。本文从基本理论、实证分析的角度论述了农业政策性金融在引领适度竞争农村金融市场构建过程中的骨干与支柱作用,并就其职能作用的有效发挥给出了具体建议。     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…     

银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考

一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败.     

金融企业员工考核系统的设计

一、概述 为配合公司人事考核制度的贯彻执行,保证该制度执行过程中各项工作能够长期、高效、准确地完成,我们开发了公司员工考核系统,实现了人事考核工作中员工投票、考核统计、考核信息分析、报表生成等功能,减少了人事部门人员的手工操作,提高了考核工作的自动化程度.