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1.
企业影响政府的轨道选择   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
企业和政府作为市场中的两个主体,它们之间的影响是一个相互博弈的过程。作者主要是从企业的角度入手,研究企业在市场中如何与政府进行博弈的过程,也就是说,研究企业影响政府的轨道选择问题。作者通过从企业应不应该影响政府谈起,进而分析了企业在影响政府过程中存在的两种轨道,即\"阳光轨道\"和\"黑色轨道\",再结合我国的实际情况,分析了我国企业影响政府轨道中存在的问题,以及今后调整的目标和实现途径。  相似文献   

2.
马梅 《经济地理》2006,26(1):156-159
通过对52家国际旅游企业区域型全球化市场结构的统计分析,指出在信息技术条件下,区域化运作才是旅游企业国际化的主导战略,从而启发中国旅游企业集团“立足于中国市场区划,走区域型全球化”的战略路线。  相似文献   

3.
中国证券商的业务竞争与创新发展势态   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文分析了开放条件下我国证券业经营竞争环境的变化,并从6个方面分析了中国证券商业务创新的发展势态。(1)证券业分类管理制度使证券商的经营规模发生变化;(2)证券发行与承销方式的改革深化了证券业内的服务竞争;(3)证券网络化交易的快速发展完善了交易清算的服务管理模式;(4)交易佣金制度的改革将使证券业的结构调整得到不断优化;(5)投资基金业务与投资组合的多样化对基金经理行为的监管提出了新的要求;(6)中国放宽市场准入条件的同时必须完善制度创新与管理创新。  相似文献   

4.
保障和改善民生是落实科学发展观、构建社会主义和谐社会的客观要求。近年来民生财政已经成为社会各界讨论和关注的热点问题,扩大财政用于民生方面的支出,也已经成为中央和各级地方政府的重要工作之一。文章通过对民生财政概念的诠释,结合我国的实际情况指出我国在民生财政建设中存在的主要问题,在现行的财政体制下,提出相应的政策建议。  相似文献   

5.
    
Although the development of the card payment system allows for lowering the costs of money circulation and thereby leads to significant economic gains, relatively small amount of research has been dedicated to the analysis of the determinants of this development. Therefore, the aim of the article is to seek cross-country determinants of retail card payments focusing on trust in the system. The article concentrates on two econometric models. One is constructed with the use of representative population survey data for Poland, the other is based on panel data from the EU countries in the years 2000–2012.  相似文献   

6.
This paper explores the relationship between technology transfer activities and innovation performance with special reference to Chinese industrial firms. It is based on a recent nationwide survey covering 2334 Chinese industrial firms. The impact of technology transfer on their innovative performance was analyzed for all the responded firms and similar analyses also addressed the issue from perspectives of general industrial firms versus high-tech firms, and large firms versus small and medium firms. Several critical types of technology transfer activities were identified and both positive and negative impacts were discussed along with the Pearson correlation analysis and stepwise regression analysis. The study revealed that the innovation activities in Chinese manufacturing firms could not be boosted substantially merely through the acquisition of key equipment and apparatus from abroad. The findings also suggested that Chinese firms should develop their technological absorptive capacity and transformative capacity, and foster technology transfer and communications among trading partners. Moreover, it would be crucial for Chinese firms to stress the nurturing of indigenous innovation capabilities so as to sustain their performance improvement.  相似文献   

7.
This study uses panel data from China over the period 2008–2015 to examine the effect of CEO media exposure on crash risk. We show that CEO media coverage in Chinese firms has a wide dispersion and mitigates crash risk at firms. Our study confirms the important role of media to monitor effectively firm behaviours in China.  相似文献   

8.
    
This article tests the influence of state ownership on internationalization–performance relationship based on Chinese listed manufacturing firms during 2001–2014. The empirical results show that, on average, the internationalization of Chinese firms is negative with performance and state ownership enhances the negative effects of internationalization on performance. The findings highlight the importance of firm-specific characteristics in the examination of the internationalization–performance relationship.  相似文献   

9.
10.
本文基于全国县级面板数据,采用动态空间工具变量模型和空间杜宾模型,从地方政府收入行为视角对均衡性转移支付的激励效应进行评估。结果表明:均衡性转移支付对地方政府收入行为具有双重作用。在直接效应方面,其在一定程度上缓解了地方政府的财政压力,且不会对地方政府造成直接税收扭曲影响。但在间接效应方面,均衡性转移支付会引致地区间扭曲的税收竞争。其产生的税基效应和税率效应相互抵消,对地方政府的征税努力的影响不显著,对地方政府的财政收入行为呈现中性影响,并未产生正向激励效应。  相似文献   

11.
本文基于全国县级面板数据,采用动态空间工具变量模型和空间杜宾模型,从地方政府收入行为视角对均衡性转移支付的激励效应进行评估。结果表明:均衡性转移支付对地方政府收入行为具有双重作用。在直接效应方面,其在一定程度上缓解了地方政府的财政压力,且不会对地方政府造成直接税收扭曲影响。但在间接效应方面,均衡性转移支付会引致地区间扭曲的税收竞争。其产生的税基效应和税率效应相互抵消,对地方政府的征税努力的影响不显著,对地方政府的财政收入行为呈现中性影响,并未产生正向激励效应。  相似文献   

12.
This paper investigates the impact of university-industry (UI) collaboration on firms' innovation efficiency using a balanced panel of 443 innovative firms in China from 2008 to 2011. An evaluation of firms' innovation efficiency shows that innovative firms do not show consistent performance across the two stages of the innovation process, namely, the R&D stage and the commercialisation stage. The empirical results demonstrate that UI collaboration can be detrimental to a firm's innovation efficiency initially but that the firm can benefit from UI collaboration as engagement deepens. In addition, UI collaboration affects innovation efficiency differently across the two stages once regional institutional factors are taken into consideration. Thus, pertinent policies may be required in order to facilitate UI collaboration and its role in improving innovation efficiency at different stages.  相似文献   

13.
    
ABSTRACT

The explosion of research and development (R&D) expenditures in China brings a puzzling fact that the proportion of research in R&D is extremely small, and thus the proportion of development is large. This article distinguishes research from development in R&D and investigates the heterogeneous effects of the two components on the performance of Chinese listed firms. Using a generalized propensity score matching approach with continuous treatments, we present non-linear relationships between R&D composition and firm performance. While development-oriented firms benefit more from an increase in profit than a growth in productivity, orientation toward research contributes more to productivity gains than to profitability. Research and development activities are found to be complementary in promoting firm performance. The results suggest the existence of optimal proportions of the components of R&D for maximizing firm performance.  相似文献   

14.
This article revisits the study by Dhammika Dharmapala and Nadine Riedel on income shifting between European multinationals published in the Journal of Public Economics in 2013. It used a promising alternative causal identification strategy for profit-shifting based on earnings shocks, which has over a short time period been frequently cited in the literature. Using data from the same database, albeit for a period 10 years later, for 2006–2015, the significant causal evidence for profit-shifting from European parent firms to their lower taxed European subsidiaries cannot be reproduced. Neither can similar results be obtained by considering profit-shifting to subsidiaries located anywhere in the world. Results in line with those of the original study can however be found when using effective rather than statutory corporate tax rates. While these findings raise concerns about the external validity of earlier studies’ result, it should not put the existence and extent of profit-shifting into question. It rather raises concerns about the focus on statutory tax rates in measuring profit-shifting. Moreover, rather than a decrease in profit-shifting, it may illustrate the database’s and the methodology’s limitations and ability to capture all shifts and channels.  相似文献   

15.
    
Beijing and Shenzhen are both well known for their high-tech industries. This paper compares the financial performance of the two cities’ technology firms and explores the effects of the firms’ operating characteristics and strategy choices on their performance. We find that when comparable samples are used, the firms in Beijing performed better than those in Shenzhen. In addition, for firms both in Beijing and Shenzhen, the ratio of current asset to total asset had a significantly positive effect while both short-term and long-term debt-asset ratios had a significantly negative effect on the performance. The strategy variable sales expenses as a fraction of the cost of goods sold had a significantly positive effect on the performance of firms in Beijing, but the positive effect on firms in Shenzhen was not significant. R&D inputs contributed significantly to the pre-tax profitability of Beijing firms, but had no significant effect whatsoever on Shenzhen firms.  相似文献   

16.
郝晓健  解媛 《经济与管理》2006,20(11):94-96
构建社会主义和谐社会目标的提出,对会计师事务所的执业水平提出了更高的要求。在这种形势下,如何发挥自身职能高效率地开展审计业务,高质量地为社会管理服务,成为会计师事务所迫切需要解决的问题。而解决这个问题的关键,在于深刻认识新形势下会计师事务所职能的正确定位,并在此基础上不断完善、充分发挥其职能作用。  相似文献   

17.
笔者以国有发电公司为样本,采用Heckman两阶段回归方法,实证研究了CEO政治关联对代理成本的影响。结果显示,CEO政治关联会显著增大代理成本。其中,央企CEO政治关联会显著增大隐性代理成本,而地方国企CEO政治关联会显著增大显性和隐性代理成本,且其对代理成本的增幅明显大于央企,说明国企普遍存在的CEO政治关联加重了代理问题。  相似文献   

18.
    
We investigate financing constraints for R&D in China. We find that Chinese private firms are financially constrained for R&D, while state-owned enterprises are not. Mature private firms encounter more severe financing constraints for R&D than young private firms. Moreover, the expansion of external financing supply does not relax the financing constraints for R&D faced by private firms.  相似文献   

19.
中国转轨经济下的财政分权体制和政治晋升锦标赛激励地方政府官员将政策资源向有利于自身政绩的方向倾斜。文章研究发现,与买壳上市家族企业相比,直接上市家族企业获得了更多的银行贷款、政府补贴和税收优惠,但同时通过更高的资产回报、过度投资和负担更多的超额雇员服务于地方经济和社会目标。文章分析了地方政府热衷于推动新企业上市并给予大量政策扶持的原因,对于市场化进程中制定相关政策指导地方政府行为具有重要参考价值。  相似文献   

20.
We investigate whether financing constraints affect the size distribution of Chinese industrial firms from 1998 to 2007. Although the firm size distribution does not follow Zipf distribution in China, it is approaching Zipf distribution over time. In general, financing constraints have a robustly negative effect on the size distribution of firms. Furthermore, firms in Western China grow significantly more equally after controlling for financing constraints. However, the effect of financing constraints in Central China is significantly negative, and the effect of financing constraints on firm size distribution in Eastern China is insignificant. We thus expect a non-linear relationship between financing constraints and firm size distribution.  相似文献   

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