The Differences between English and Chinese in My View

this essay is aimed to explore the differences between English and Chinese from three aspects. Firstly, English is hypotactic, while Chinese is paratacdc; secondly, passive voice is more often used in English than that in Chinese; thirdly, the expressions of English is stative, on the contrary, Chinese is dynamic.     

Cultural Differences and Translation

This paper focuses on the rehtionship between culture and translation research which aim of communication activity cross culture     

日语教学中异文化差异与文化导入策略分析

语言的交流具有文化的约束性,中日两国无论在语言体系还是在文化类型上都存在很大差异,两国的语言交际是两种不同文化背景知识的碰撞与融合,很多语言现象必须从对方文化的角度进行解说,否则就会导致学生的不理解甚至误解,以致造成交际障碍。日语课堂教学导入文化知识是培养学生正确理解语境的一个重要环节,直接影响日语教学的深入改革与发展。就此从语言与文化的关系着手,讨论日语教学中文化导入的策略与方法,以及文化导入的原则。     

外语学习者的个体差异与外语的教与学

外语学习者存在着多种个体差异,直接影响到他们的外语学习.因此外语教师必须重视学习者的个体差异因素,特别是语言学习能力与认知方式的个体差异,因材施教,从而提高教学与学习效率.只有这样,外语教学才能逐步实现从以教师为中心向以学生为中心的转变.     

Did primary healthcare user fee abolition matter? Reconsidering South Africa's experience

South Africa waived user fees for primary healthcare in 1994 and, again, in 1996. The first waiver focused on young children, elderly adults, pregnant women and nursing mothers, while the 1996 reform waived fees for the remainder of the population, subject to means tests. We take advantage of household survey information to examine the impact of the policy on a subset of the reform-eligible population. Although it was expected that public healthcare facility usage would have increased post reform, no statistically significant evidence supported such a claim. Therefore, our results are consistent with some very recent research examining the 1994 reform, but are generally at odds with the general impression in the literature that user fee abolition matters when it comes to alleviating inequities in access to healthcare.     

Gender promotion differences in economics departments in Japan: A duration analysis

Using a unique data set from our survey of academic economists in Japan, we present the first detailed study of gender promotion gaps in Japanese academia. The length of time from initial appointment to promotion to associate professor is greater for women than men, largely due to women spending more time as lecturers, the lowest academic rank. The gender gaps in promotions from associate professor to full professor are more complex. Childless women are promoted faster than childless men. However, since the effects of marriage and children are negative for women, this ‘reverse gender gap’ disappears for childless married academics, and women's time to promotion becomes substantially longer than men's if they have children.     

The Analysis of Cost Utilities in Chinese Petrochemical Enterprises

The extensive applications of the flexible manufacturing （management） system and management information system are ultimate characteristics of economic process now and future. Those not only promote the trend of high gradation of cost system and the differences of cost utilities determined by their inconsistencies, but also eliminate the validity of the traditional cost control based on the thrift and monev-erubbing consciousness.     

隐逸大家陶渊明与梭罗的不同点解读

陶渊明是我国东晋时期著名的隐逸诗人,因为＂不能为五斗米折腰向乡里小人＂而毅然辞职归隐家乡,隐居后开始进行田间劳作,并把这种＂悠然见南山＂的生活写进了诗歌,开创了我国田园诗派,成为后世知识分子的精神楷模。亨利·戴维·梭罗是美国早期文坛巨匠、超经验主义哲学先驱,为了体验纯自然的生活,一度跑到马萨诸塞州的瓦尔登湖畔过起了隐居的生活。近年来对两者的比较研究很多,但大多数是相似点的比较,两者隐居的时代背景、原因、精神境界以及对后人的影响等不同点则研究得比较少。     

跨境电商综合试验区与外贸高质量发展——基于双重差分法的实证分析

近年来,跨境电商迅速发展,逐渐成为外贸发展的新动能、新业态。基于广东21个已设跨境电商综合试验区地市,选取2005—2020年面板数据,利用双重差分法分析设立跨境电商综合实验区对广东外贸产生的影响,并就跨境电商综合实验区的政策效应进行评价。研究发现,设立跨境电商综合实验区显著促进广东外贸发展,政策效应明显;对外开放程度、工业化水平、产业结构升级均有助于广东外贸显著增长,是跨境电商综合试验区推动外贸高质量发展的重要路径;异质性分析表明,跨境电商综合实验区对低外贸依存度样本组出口贸易的政策促进效应更显著,高外贸依存度样本组的贸易政策效应则不显著。最后,针对研究结论提出行之有效的对策建议。     

Targeted poverty investments and economic growth in China

In the mid-1980s, the Chinese government launched its ambitious poor area development policy, which was centered around a series of grant, credit, and Food-for-Work programs. Ironically, for the remainder of the 1980s rural poverty remained at about 90 to 100 million, or approximately 10% of the rural population. The lack of progress cannot necessarily be blamed on ineffective poor area policies, since much of the agricultural economy was mired in a deep recession between the mid-1980s and the early 1990s. By the mid-1990s substantial additional poverty reduction had been achieved. Even in the late-1980s, farmers in many poor counties did better than the national average in terms of income growth. After accounting for the effects of macroeconomic elements, what factors can help explain the differences in performance among poor regions and between poor areas and rich ones? Can part of these differences be accounted for by poor area policies, in general, or by the way local and regional officials allocate their poor area investment funds, in particular?The overall objective of this paper is to analyze the effectiveness of Chinese poor area policy. Specifically, the paper seeks to meet three objectives. First, we want to understand the evolution of poor area policy since the mid-1980s, trying to deduce the true goals of central and regional poor area officials, as well as how these policies have been implemented in the provinces. Next, we want to understand the magnitude and scope of investment into poor areas, and examine if changes in these policies have affected the uses of the investment funds. Finally, we want to determine the effectiveness of the investment of poor area funds, analyzing which types of investments have generated growth, and which ones have not.     

基于多水平发展模型的工业生产性服务外部化时空分异及影响因素研究

针对中国东部经济发达地区和西部欠发达地区工业生产性服务外部化同处高位的现象,基于2002、2007、2012和2017年中国地区投入产出表,采用HLM构建多水平发展模型,探索其动态演变趋势及行业、区域差异.实证结果显示:工业生产性服务外部化呈先下降后上升的U型动态变化趋势;外部化水平行业和区域间均存在显著差异,但其发展速度区域差异显著,行业差异不显著;市场规模、资本密集程度、生产性服务业发展水平、市场化等因素对外部化均存在显著影响.     

安徽省区域经济差异与协调发展研究

利用安徽省近年来的统计数据,通过对标准差、变异系数、比率、相对发展速度等参数的计算,分析了安徽省内各地区间的区域经济差异的总体特征和空间特征。进一步从自然地理环境、政策因素以及各地区经济结构的差异三个方面分析了安徽省区域经济差异形成和演化的原因。在此基础上,提出了安徽省区域协调发展的对策与建议。     

Impact of Chinese Local Government-led Construction Land Supply Strategies on Urban Innovation and its Spatiotemporal Differences

This study constructs a theoretical framework to analyze the impact of local government-led construction land supply (LGCLS) strategies on urban innovation. It uses data related to 265 cities in China from 2005 to 2019 for empirical analysis. Its conclusions are as follows. For development stage differences, the impact of LGCLS strategies on urban innovation exhibited an inverted U shape with economic growth. The inflection point occurred when the per capita GDP equaled approximately RMB23,101 in 2008. For regional differences, the inflection point in eastern China is higher and earlier than that in central and western China; before the inflection point, the positive influence was more obvious in the central and western regions, whereas after the inflection point, the negative influence was more obvious in the eastern region. For the eastern Yangtze River Delta urban agglomerations and the northwestern resource-based urban agglomerations with relatively high per capita GDP, the negative impact of LGCLS strategies on urban innovation occurred earlier and showed spatial agglomeration characteristics.     

水质COD在线监测仪器与实验室分析方法差异比较

目前,自动在线监测系统已被广泛用于环境管理和环境监测中,在线监测系统必将成为未来智能化监测的发展方向;就COD在线监测仪器与实验室分析方法进行比较,提出了减少分析差异的措施。     

数字化阅读与传统阅读的差异性分析

目的是研究数字化阅读与传统纸质阅读效果是否存在显著性差异,分别在阅读者对文章内容的理解和心理表征构建对阅读效果的影响两个方面进行验证。设计了两个实验,该文通过两个实验验证了：①对文章内容的理解方面,传统阅读效果优于数字化阅读效果,尤其在阅读长篇或长篇叙述性文章时,传统阅读载体能够明显地提高阅读准确率;②对于心理表征构建方面,采用不同阅读载体所带来的阅读效果相同;③数字化阅读与传统阅读在阅读速度方面是相等的。     

大地电磁测深法在断裂识别中的应用

断裂识别对找矿、找地下水、找油气以及水利工程建设都有重要意义,由于其特殊的构造特征往往是矿液、地下水循环和油气运移富集的重要“通道”。在地球物理勘探工作中对局部断裂构造的识别方法有很多,应用大地电磁测深方法从电性差异的基础上对藏北高原库木库里测区内部隐伏断裂的识别效果进行研究和分析,结果表明该方法对于识别浅层断裂构造有较高的有效性和准确性,且较适用于地层电阻率差异较大的地区。     

江苏区域金融发展水平测度及聚类

文章从金融发展规模、金融发展深度与广度等方面,建立了区域金融发展水平的评价体系,并利用因子分析和Q型聚类等方法对江苏13个地区金融发展及其差异情况进行了测度。结果显示：江苏区域金融具备“数量型”发展特征,转变金融增长方式,提高金融效率是江苏区域金融发展的路径选择。     

中西旅游审美差异及对我国旅游资源开发的影响

由于地域以及文化差异,中西方的旅游方式和观念不同,对事物的看法以及旅游产品的审美也存在差异,中国人美学总体精神主要贯穿于"天人合一"的基本概念之中,西方的审美价值通过旅游观赏活动,以具体生动的形象让旅游者领悟到对象的审美价值。通过对中西方旅游审美差异研究,筛选开发出具有鲜明民族特性品格的旅游产品,吸引各地游客,才能在激烈的旅游市场竞争中立于不败之地。     

论企业网络安全体系的构建

随着互联网技术的发展，在企业中运用计算机网络进行各项工作更加的深入和普及，本文通过对企业网络特点及所面临安全风险的分析，从网络安全系统策略与设计目标的确立出发，制定与讨论了多种企业网络安全策略；以期对促进当前我国企业网络普遍应用情况下，企业网络安全问题的解决有所贡献。