建市广东中小企业互助担保基金的可行性分析

本文从外部环境和内部基本条件两个方面分析了广东建立互助担保基金的可行性，并提出了由政府、企业、担保机构和银行四方共同出资成立的新基金模式。     

海西中小企业互助担保融资发展对策建议

互助担保融资已成为开启中小企业再发展的"金钥匙",其对于有效破解中小企业融资难题,推动企业集群化发展具有重要意义。目前,海西中小企业在开展互助担保业务中存在银行、企业参与热情不高、互助担保机构实力较弱等制约因素。因此,政府应充分发挥主导作用,加强相关制度建设,互助担保机构应进一步完善资金补偿和风险控制机制。     

国际担保行业经验对我国担保行业体系构建启示

我国的担保行业在实践中为中小企业的发展起到了积极的作用,但是由于现行的担保体系的不尽合理,使得担保模式混乱,难以统一协调开展业务,进行担保基础工作建设。借鉴国际成功经验构建我国担保体系尤为重要。     

中小企业信用担保制度的国际经验及启示

融资问题的解决对中小企业的发展起着至关重要的作用 ,解决的方式可以有多种选择。本文从建立中小企业担保制度的角度出发 ,探讨了日本和美国的成功经验 ,比较了我国在相关方面存在的不足 ,并在此基础上分析了国际经验对中国建立和完善中小企业担保制度的几点启示。     

集群下中小企业互助担保融资中存在的问题及对策分析

随着中小企业不断地发展,在中小企业融资中,互助担保融资模式在一定程度上为缓解中小企业融资难发挥了积极作用。但是,由于经营上和资产结构上的缺陷,本身也存在诸多问题,限制了其进一步的发展。本文深入分析中小企业互助担保中存在的问题,并对不断完善互助担保体系提出建议,从而进一步完善和发展较为现实和有效的融资模式。     

国外中小企业信用担保制度及对我国的启示

融资难一直困扰着中小企业的发展 ,而发达国家在支持中小企业的信用担保制度上有比较成功的经验 ,尤其是美国、日本 ,他们各有特点。学习和借鉴他们的做法 ,旨在建立和完善我国的中小企业信用担保制度 ,以使中小企业融资难的情况得以缓解。     

论中小企业内生性互助联保融资模式

小企业融资问题一直是牵绊中小企业发展壮大的瓶颈,中小企业的融资模式的不合理性与融资模式的稀缺同样也是中小企业面临的一大难题,中小企业应采取何种融资模式以协同于企业的融资策略,如何有效地建立诚信信息联保平台,以缓解中小企业的融资困境,中小企业间广泛的经济互助与合作为信用担保的互助与合作提供了便利条件。互助联保是当前中小企业融资担保体系中具有良好适用性的发展模式,理应成为未来我国中小企业信用担保体系多元化建设的重点。     

国外中小企业信用担保模式、经验与启示

构建中小企业信用担保模式是世界各国扶持中小企业发展的通行办法,且已在促进中小企业发展、增加就业、技术创新、保持国民经济稳定发展等诸多方面取得了巨大成效。应借鉴国外成功经验,结合我国国情,发挥政府职能的主导作用,科学构建中小企业信用担保体系;重点突出,明确担保的对象与种类,切实发挥担保职能,为中小企业信用担保提供法律法规保障,以缓解中小企业融资难问题,促进信用担保业的发展。     

中小企业融资担保模式发展探析

在简要回顾中小企业融资业务在我国的起源及发展历程基础上,结合政府角色转变、金融市场结构变化、中小企业自身信息不对称等因素,分析了政策性担保、商业化担保、互助型担保三种模式对于解决中小企业融资问题的有效性和局限性,从理论上分析了三类担保模式的发展前景。     

“互助担保”助推微型企业融资的探究

微型企业发展速度快,但融资难仍然是阻碍其发展的重要难题,微型企业很难从银行取得贷款的主要原因在于微型企业本身存在很大的弱势。尽管各级政府出台了很多支持微型企业融资的政策,但是效果均不佳。为解决微型企业融资问题,我们从互助担保的起源、机制缺陷和在微型企业中的作用探讨得出结论：互助担保对于微型企业融资将是一个创新而有效的方式。     

中欧中小企业融资结构与融资政策的比较

欧盟在中小企业发展方面的成功是有目共睹的,其在中小企业融资方面的经验是值得我们借鉴的,本文通过中欧中小企业融资现状与政策的对比,来发现欧盟中小企业融资经验对我国的一些启示.     

自由企业制度的体制意蕴

企业制度具有三个层级:第一个层级是自由企业制度;第二个层级是自由企业制度的三种表现形式,即业主制、合伙制和公司制;第三个层级是业主制、合伙制和公司制所具有的企业制度特征。而现实中人们往往在第三个层级上理解企业制度,这种认知局限产生了实践中的片面公司制。文章提出,我国改革和发展的实践对自由企业制度具有强烈的需求,自由企业制度是产生市场经济主体的前提,是市场经济的根本性制度;产权制度的两个重要内生机制——激励机制和约束机制是自由企业制度宏观有效性的基础;与市场经济相适应的政府制度是自由企业制度建立的前提;自由企业制度是建立现代产权制度进而建立现代企业制度的根本依托,是市场经济体制趋于成熟的必然选择。     

EU Enlargement,Institutional Governance and Innovation Environment in the Baltic Countries

Abstract

This paper presents institutional framework to implement innovative and co-operative procedures of industrial reorganization and economic growth in the Baltic countries. By using the recent features of organization mode theories and institutional economics, we apply how institutional development helps the Baltic firms to survive in the integration of EU25 markets. We present this framework as a dynamic process in three stages. The first stage identifies the main foundations from the transition period: macroeconomic stabilization, privatization, and financial governance. The second stage considers how to build up the institutional structure of the governance in production. The third stage points out those topics that enhance innovation environment and benchmarks the Baltic countries to EU innovation capacity. These progressive stages in financial, production, and innovation systems of governance can be overlapped or happen in sequential order but the final purpose of these improvements is to enhance the managerial incentives for higher innovative activity in the EU-Baltic industrial integration. It is found that the Baltic innovation input capacity is competitive compared with the EU25 average but a gap in innovation output is still essential.     

EU-China Partenariat 2006:Tailor-made Opportunities for SMEs of EU and China

2006 EU-China Partenariat 2006, the large-scale business-to-business event which will link almost one thousand European and Chinese companies is indeed a highly appropriate way to further enhance the already excellent relations between the EU and China moreover as this is the very year that we are celebrating 30 years of EU-China diplomatic ties.     

EU-China Partenariat 2006:Tailor-made Opportunities for SMEs of EU and China

2006 EU-China Partenariat 2006, the large-scale business-to-business event which will link almost one thousand European and Chinese companies is indeed a highly appropriate way to further enhance the already excellent relations between the EU and China moreover as this is the very year that we are celebrating 30 years of EU-China diplomatic ties.……     

Institutional pressures and international market orientation in SMEs: Insights from the French wine industry

In this research, we examine how external institutional pressures influence international market orientation (IMO) in small-medium sized enterprises (SMEs). We use institutional theory and insights from the international entrepreneurship literature to predict how different formal regulative pressures (from national and international sources) as well as different informal normative pressures (from distributors and end-consumers) influence IMO in SMEs. We test our hypotheses using survey data from 107 small wineries across all of the main wine-producing regions in France. The results provide support to the central assertion that it is outside pressures on decision-making – rather than an endowment of internal resources and capabilities – that influence IMO in SMEs. External regulative sources have the strongest effects with pressures on decision-making from national laws having a negative impact on IMO and those from international laws having a positive impact on IMO. We find partial support for the effect of normative pressures from distributors and end-consumers. Implications for theory and management of internationalization in small firms are discussed.     

The Distribution of IPO Holdings Across Institutional Mutual Funds

We examine initial public offering (IPO) holdings in the mutual funds of four large investment banks and five large non-investment banks during the period 1997 through 2002. Investment banks hold IPOs with different characteristics than IPOs held by non-investment banks, and they also tend to hold IPOs in different types of funds than non-investment banks. We classify holdings as to whether the IPO lies outside or inside the fund’s objective. Investment banks hold IPOs outside the fund objective in 27% of the fund/IPO pairs while non-investment banks hold outside their objective in just 5.4% of fund/IPO pairs. We see significant differences in IPO underpricing for both groups as well. For example, when non-investment banks hold IPOs outside a large capitalization fund objective, they select IPOs with 52% higher underpricing as measured by first-day returns.     

Factors Impacting the Adoption of the Internet among SMEs

The Internet can extend market reach and operational efficiency of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and enhance their contributions to the U.S. economy. This paper reports an empirical study conducted to identify the factors that impact SMEs involvement with the Internet. Internal and external variables such as firm size, self-efficacy, prior technology use, etc. are used to predict the level of Internet involvement. This involvement is examined in terms of ownership of a web site (adoption) and use of the Internet for selling purposes (routinization). Logistic regression is used to examine the relationships between internal and external factors and SMEs involvement with the Internet. The results suggest that specific factors contribute to the SMEs involvement with the Internet – prior technology use and the customer service subscale of perceived competitive pressure influence both stages of Internet adoption. Moreover, the relative importance of some of these predictor variables decreases as the level of Internet involvement increases. Past media use does not explain SME behavior – in terms of adoption or routinization. These findings can be used to develop strategies to build SME involvement with the Internet.     

中小型企业物流经管模式的创新探究

当前,我国中小型企业物流经管模式主要有分立型企业物流经管模式、传统的外协经管模式和部分业务外包模式。中小型企业应通过将内部业务流程进行再创造以及全面整合内部组织结构等方式创新物流经管模式。中小型企业创新模式选择,需要对传统模式存在的弊端进行全面的分析与思考,借鉴国外成熟的经管模式。适合我国中小型企业发展的物流经管理念与管理模式:在传统经管模式的基础上,有效节省企业的业务运输成本;采取高效精准的物流经管模式;物流服务导向的运作经管模式。     

大数据时代中小企业营销模式困境分析

大数据作为当今社会经济发展的大环境,已成为大型企业创新变革的重要机遇.而相关行业的中小企业获取数据资源能力弱,转化应用大数据的能力差.因此,中小企业应该提升大数据技术在管理中的应用能力,运用大数据建立以社会化客户关系为根基的营销模式,探索多种营销模式整合升级的可行性.