美日信息产业创新政策经验及启示

信息产业与社会经济相互影响、相互促进、相互制约,政府政策对其发展影响明显。本文总结和归纳了国外信息产业发展创新政策经验和启示,通过分析美国、和日本信息产业创新政策,得到了一些重要的结论,包括加大对基础研究的投入,提升信息技术自给率等。     

新形势下我国信息产业发展对策研究

本文从全球信息产业的外在表现、内部结构和政府等角度剖析了全球信息产业发展的新特征,并从优劣两个方面分析了我国现代信息产业的发展状况。在此基础上,提出我国信息产业发展的对策。     

电信独立监管与信息业管理机构设置

电信监管机构的设置涉及到整个信息产业的管理体制。西方发达国家的电信独立监管体制是一定社会经济背景下的产物。中国在借鉴国外的体制经验时，要从整个信息产业的发展目标出发，分析中国的特定社会经济环境。当前中国的信息产业管理体制框架在一定时期内是合理的，但其内部结构还需要进行调整。     

美国信息产业发展战略研究

作为全球信息产业最发达的国家,美国信息产业的快速发展与实施成功的产业发展战略是密不可分的。美国成为世界上制定国家信息产业战略最早、颁布国家信息产业政策最多的国家。美国信息产业的发展战略主要包括战略目标和战略措施两个方面。其发展战略的核心就是通过政府制定一系列战略性信息产业发展计划和政策法规等,保持美国在信息产业核心技术的领先和促进美国信息产业的全面发展。     

近十年来台湾信息产业的转型尝试及发展趋势

<正>台湾信息产业(电子资讯产业)的崛起始于20世纪七八十年代,经过多年发展,信息产业已成为台湾社会的支柱产业,在竞争激烈的世界信息产业格局中亦占有一席之地。由英国经济学人杂志信息部(EIU)和商业软件联盟(BSA)共同发布的2009年全球信息产业竞争力报告显示,台湾信息产业综合竞争力排名全球第15位,在亚洲地区仅次于日本及新加     

日本信息产业发展的教训及及启示

信息产业已经成为日本第一大产业，并成为日本经济复苏的引擎。考察日本信息产业发展历程中的教训，对于处在“以信息化带动工业化”进程中的我国来说不无启迪。     

县域推进信息化与工业化融合对策与措施

大力推进县域两化融合,关键在于实现由信息化单向应用向全方位多层次推进两化融合的跨越。其主要对策与措施包括:着力从三层面推进两化融合,提高产业核心竞争力;优化产业结构,加强自主创新,做强做大信息产业;加强信息基础建设,统筹协调,实现资源整合与共享;提升政府信息化,完善管理体制,建设服务型政府;加快社会信息化,为民提供便利,促进和谐社会建设。     

日本信息产业发展的教训及启示

信息产业已经成为日本第一大产业,并成为日本经济复苏的引擎。考察日本信息产业发展历程中的教训,对于“以信息化带动工业化”进程中的我国来说不无启迪。 基础研究薄弱 引进、消化、赶超的技术模式,确实使日本迅速改进了技术装备,节约大量研究开发费用,缩短了与国外先进技术的差距。但是,进入20世纪90年代后,日本从美国等发达国家获得先进技术的难度空前加大,日本难以再引进所需要的尖端技术。原来的模式已经无法为日本经济参与国际竞争和实现持续增长提供动力。 日本虽然意识到解决技术自主问题的重要性,但实际上日本技术自立问题     

我国体育信息产业的发展

体育信息资源作为网络资源的重要内容已经广泛的应用于体育领域。对我国体育信息产业的现状进行分析,并从体育信息产业的真正内涵出发,阐述了影响体育信息产业发展的诸多因素,提出了我国体育信息产业发展对策。2008北京奥运会给我国体育信息产业带来了发展契机,了解体育信息产业发展和差距,提出体育信息产业发展的策略是极其必要的。     

国外信息产业管理介绍

本文从信息产业创新模式、产业结构调整、信息立法、信息政策研究等方面论述了信息产业管理趋势，这对我国信息产业发展和产业政策的制定，无疑具有重要的启迪作用。     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

利用膜技术回收利用碱性废水研究进展

回顾了利用膜分离技术处理碱性废水的工艺与综合利用技术所取得的丰硕成果，总结了各种治理方法的特点、适用性及发展方向。     

Taxing Times in Indonesia: The Challenge of Restoring Competitiveness and the Search for Fiscal Space

Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration.     

The causes of Japan's ‘lost decade’: The role of household consumption

In this paper, I analyze the causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and find that the stagnation of investment, especially private fixed investment, was the primary culprit. I then investigate the causes of the stagnation of household consumption during the 1990s and find that the stagnation of household disposable income, the decline in household wealth, and increased uncertainty about the future are among the contributing factors. Finally, I consider whether demand side factors or supply side factors were more important as causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and conclude that the former (especially misguided government policies) were probably more important.     

我国发展天文旅游的条件、前景探析及策略思考

天文旅游资源从成因可以分为行星地球天文旅游资源、天体天文旅游资源和天文文化旅游资源三类。天文旅游方兴未艾,我国天文旅游具有很大发展前景。文章对我国开展天文旅游的条件进行了分析,对发展天文旅游的策略和措施进行了梳理。     

城市社会的开放与农民的城市化

城市社会在对农民的开放与封闭之中徘徊。改革开放后城市社会对农民的开放已经使很多农民城市化。城市社会对农民的封闭已由政策性封闭转向经济性封闭。城市社会对农民的封闭增加了农民城市化的成本和社会风险。必须加强城市社会对农民的开放,逐步消除对农民的封闭政策,以推进农民的城市化。     

信息化时代商学院图书馆的建设与发展——中、美四大名校商学院图书馆建设的比较与启示

信息化时代中美商学院图书馆的建设与发展,成为当今时代高等商学教育发展与进步的一个重要环节,对中美四大商学院图书馆的发展状况、差距进行分析比较,对促进我国商学院图书馆事业的改革、建设和发展具有一定的启示作用和参考价值。