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1.
  总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
The performance implications of the involvement of grassroots local party committees of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in the decision making of China's listed firms are investigated. First, we show that the decision-making power of local party committees relative to the power of the largest shareholders is associated positively with firm performance. This result suggests that party control restrains the largest shareholders from expropriation but that the existing level of party control is insufficient to control the largest shareholders. Second, we show that the decision-making power of local party committees relative to managers is associated negatively with firm performance. This result suggests that the political costs associated with party control over managers are more detrimental to firm performance than are agency problems and that the existing level of party control over managers is excessive. On balance, our results indicate that the existing level of party control is excessive and that reducing the decision-making power of local party committees would improve the performance of China's listed firms. Journal of Comparative Economics 32 (4) (2004) 617–636.  相似文献   

2.
以沪深两市2009—2012年661家A股主板民营上市公司为样本,对机构投资者持股、政治联系与审计定价的关系进行实证研究。研究结果表明:机构投资者持股比例越高,审计定价越高;进一步的分组研究发现有政治联系且有机构投资者持股的民营上市公司,随着机构持股比例的增加,其审计定价也越高;而没有政治联系且有机构持股的民营上市公司,随着机构持股比例的增加,审计定价越低,说明机构投资者和政治联系是审计定价过程中两个重要的影响因素。  相似文献   

3.
    
Multinational firms often shift their incomes to low-tax jurisdictions, thus robbing host states of tax revenue. I offer a new theory to explain why some firms do this while others do not. I argue that firms that are more vulnerable to government expropriation are, counterintuitively, less likely to shift income offshore, since complying fully with tax law gives the government a greater stake in their survival. Analyzing a registry-based panel data on multinational firms, their tax burdens, and a cross-sectional information of the firms’ connections to tax havens, l find that, other things equal, firms with more concentrated fixed assets are less likely to use havens. These results challenge existing theories of the political economy of development. Whereas the “Pillars of Prosperity” theory suggests that successful states simultaneously develop protection of property rights and fiscal capacity, my results show that perfect property rights protection can actually undermine the state’s ability to tax.  相似文献   

4.
Based on the earlier work, this paper re-examines the relationship between diversification and corporate performance and finds a statistically significant U-shape relationship in the Chinese market. The result is tested and confirmed for robustness by controlling for the firm size, age and indusu'y effects. The findings do not support the notion that diversification is a return-reducing strategy and the understanding in the western economic and financial literature about diversification performance may not be automatically applicable to the case of China.  相似文献   

5.
独立董事制度与中国创业板上市公司治理结构   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
为了规范上市公司的法人治理结构,使董事会更公正地代表股东利益尤其是中小股东的利益,针对创业板市场中民营企业比例较大的特点,借鉴国际市场经验,笔者认为,在创业板上市公司中引入独立董事制度是完善中国创业上市公司治理结构的重要步骤。  相似文献   

6.
以中国沪深两市14家上市商业银行作为研究样本,使用其2007年度财务报告数据,运用最小二乘估计(OLS)方法,从股东、董事会和高级管理层三个维度对公司治理与经营绩效(ROA、NPL)之间的关系进行实证分析表明,国家控股、股权集中度和战略投资者对银行公司治理绩效不存在显著影响,内部执行董事比例、高管薪酬与其经营绩效呈负相关关系;而高管持股则和经营绩效存在正相关关系。  相似文献   

7.
选择了2007—2009年中国A股医药上市企业为研究样本,对中国医药上市企业公司治理结构与企业绩效的关系进行了实证研究。研究结果表明,中国医药企业公司治理结构与企业绩效之间存在着密切的关系,但同时也发现医药上市企业的董事会和监事会对提升企业绩效并没有充分发挥其应有的监督作用,管理层的激励机制也有待进一步改善。  相似文献   

8.
高管报酬激励与企业绩效——来自中国上市公司的证据   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
高雷  宋顺林 《财经科学》2007,(4):96-104
本文利用我国上市公司高管人员报酬数据及财务数据,分析了上市公司高管人员的报酬现状及其报酬绩效联系.我们发现,上市公司高管报酬的变化与当年的会计绩效显著正相关,但与会计绩效的变化之间的关系不稳定,上市公司股东价值每增加100万元,高管平均报酬仅增加3.8元;上市公司市场异常收益率每增加10%,高管平均报酬增加1.58%.不同性质和规模的公司报酬绩效联系不同.  相似文献   

9.
中国上市银行内部治理机制与综合绩效   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文通过对我国14家上市商业银行上市以来至2008年公布的所有年报和半年报数据进行实证分析,考察了不同内部公司治理机制对包括盈利性、安全性和流动性在内的银行综合绩效的影响。与以往研究不同的是,本文发现,股权集中度以及独立董事比例与银行综合绩效间并不存在简单的线性关系,而是存在显著的倒U型非线性关系;董事会规模和银行综合绩效呈现出显著负相关的关系。此外,控股股东性质对上市银行综合绩效没有明显影响,也无直接证据支持战略投资者持股和管理层薪酬激励能显著改善银行业绩。  相似文献   

10.
本文以我国沪深两市2004—2006年的上市公司为样本,从核心高级管理人员的人力资本特征视角,对高管特征与上市公司成长性的关系进行了经验检验。本文发现,在其他条件不变的情况下,上市公司成长性与核心高管的平均年龄、平均任职时间显著相关,而与核心高管平均学历的相关性不显著。进一步的研究还表明,在国有控股公司和非国有控股公司中,核心高管特征与公司成长性的关系具有显著差异。本文的研究有助于深化认知人力资本特征在公司发展过程中的重要地位,对强化核心高管遴选、完善人力资源管理具有积极的借鉴意义。  相似文献   

11.
This paper is about corporations and the principles by which they are guided. The focus is on conceptualization of control issues, and changes in such conceptualizations over time. Among individuals who are in a position to affect the overall direction of corporations, there are broadly shared views of the overall orientation that should be adopted. Such “conceptions of control” are a response to important contingencies in the firm's institutional environment. In the United States the most broadly shared conception of control currently is a particularly narrow one, focusing on financial measures of performance. This has not always been the case: conceptions of control are subject to evolutionary change over time. The paper traces such changes, evaluates the current situation and its relation to shareholders, and speculates as to the possibility of a future change in a more socially conscious direction.  相似文献   

12.
公司文化的重要性正日益得到人们的重视。与流行的利用企业问卷调查度量企业文化方法不同,本文尝试利用公开资料来刻画企业文化强度。本文利用上海和深圳证券交易所上市公司的数据,分析了企业文化对公司管理人员晋升决策的影响。本文的研究表明,企业文化强势的企业倾向于从企业内部晋升经理。  相似文献   

13.
上市公司的所有权与融资结构   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
孙永祥 《当代经济科学》2001,23(6):29-33,94
文章对上市公司的融资结构进行了研究,指出企业的国有(或国有控股)性质是企业资产负债率水平偏高的根本原因。与此相对应,民营企业的资产负债率水平则明显低于国有(或国有控股)企业。作者认为,现有的发行新股或债转股方式,并非是解决我国国有企业资产负债率水平偏高的根本出路。解决这一问题的最终途径可能还是在于调整所有权结构。另外,作者利用我国上市公司的数据,发现了与MMM理论相矛盾的一些事实,即我国的国有相对控股上市公司的资产负债率水平是与此类公司的所有权结构相关联的。  相似文献   

14.
相对估价法在上市公司价值评估中的应用研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
杜江  赵昌文  谢志超 《财经研究》2005,31(8):134-144
文章对相对估价法(比率估价法)在中国上市公司价值评估中的实用性与局限性进行了研究.首先,比率对流通市场的公司市值评估和对公司总市值评估结果不尽一致,其准确性有高有低;其次,对现金流及等价物的调整,增加了流通市场基于利润的比率定价的准确性,但对总市值的评估准确性没有更大的贡献;最后,采用预期收益要比当期收益会使市盈率定价更准确.  相似文献   

15.
家族企业公司治理及控制权特性越来越受到普遍关注。以"法与金融"理论为基础,以1997~2006年间发生的中国家族类上市公司控制权转移事件为研究样本,量化了家族企业控制权价值并分析了相关影响因素。研究发现:较非家族企业而言,家族企业比非家族企业的控制权价值更高,而股权制衡则对控制权价值起到抑制作用。  相似文献   

16.
Conrail, nationalised in 1976 and privatised in 1987, was themost significant nationalisation and privatisation by the USgovernment in recent years. It was created from six bankruptrailroads under the pressure of interest groups, formed by customers,existing claimants, employees and related companies. We documentthe gains and losses to these special interest groups at keypoints in the nationalised and privatised time periods. Overthis period, the US government had outlays of $6.59 billion,and cash inflow of $6.15 billion, and internal return of –6.4%.The paper provides evidence that a state-owned firm with goodgovernance could deliver superior performance.  相似文献   

17.
The determinants of individual attitudes towards immigration   总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3  
The paper formulates hypotheses and reports on individual attitudes towards immigration based on data for 24 countries on socioeconomic position, sociodemographic characteristics and political attitudes. The results are consistent with the predictions of factor proportions trade theory, but also suggest that a range of other economic and cultural factors influence attitudes towards immigration.  相似文献   

18.
    
We consider a political economy with two partisan parties; each party represents a given constituency of voters. If one party (Labour) represents poor voters and the other (Christian Democrats) rich voters, if a redistributive tax policy is the only issue, and if there are no incentive considerations, then in equilibrium the party representing the poor will propose a tax rate of unity. If, however, there are two issues – tax policy and religion, for instance – then this is not generally the case. The analysis shows that, if a simple condition on the distribution of voter preferences holds, then, as the salience of the non-economic issue increases, the tax rate proposed by Labour in equilibrium will fall – possibly even to zero – even though a majority of the population may have an ideal tax rate of unity.  相似文献   

19.
    
Small firms encounter difficulties in collecting external finance due to greater information problems. For small innovative firms, whose activity is more difficult to evaluate, the cost of external finance could be even higher. This paper aims to shed light on special features in financial structures of small innovative firms, compared with firms of similar size that do not innovate. The evidence shows that small innovators rely less on financial debts and more on internal financial resources; no important differences appear for large firms. This is consistent with the view that information problems mainly affect small firms. Another finding is that small innovative firms show a lower investment sensitivity to cash flow than small non-innovative firms: it is likely that the high incidence of internal financial resources allows them more flexibility in deciding their investments. No difference in investment sensitivity to cash flow, by innovative attitude, is found for large firms.  相似文献   

20.
我国民营与国有上市公司投资价值的比较研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
鉴于学界在民营与国有上市公司的绩效、治理结构和投资价值上存在较大的争议,本文对2000年底前上市的1 026个公司在2001-2003年间的数据进行了全面的比较分析,发现:(1)民营上市公司的投资收益和账面值-市值比显著小于国有上市公司,因此具有较低的投资价值.(2)与国有上市公司相比,民营上市公司的盈利能力、发展潜力、资本运营能力和尝债能力均较低,但其股权结构较为分散,而且其经理层激励方式与国有上市公司差别不大.(3)民营上市公司投资价值较差的根源在于其盈利能力、发展潜力和资产运营能力较低.(4)与杨兴君、苏启林及张俊喜和张华的实证结果不同,民营与国有上市公司在股权结构、经理层激励、企业规模及地理位置上的差别无法解释两者投资价值的差异.在上述实证结果的基础上,本文提出了相关的政策建议.  相似文献   

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