正视SA8000,积极跨越“蓝色壁垒”

SA8000认证与订单挂钩是继技术壁垒、环境壁垒后的又一新贸易壁垒,对出口以劳动密集型产品为主的发展中国家影响很大。本文分析了SA8000贸易壁垒的特征以及对我国出口企业产生的双刃剑效应,从政府和企业两个层面提出了应对措施。     

中美贸易中蓝色壁垒对我国的影响和对策分析

20世纪90年代以来,以SA8000标准为核心的有关劳工标准问题的蓝色贸易壁垒逐渐兴起,成为中美贸易摩擦的新趋势。鉴于蓝色壁垒的隐蔽性、歧视性和贸易保护性,国内学者充分重视对蓝色壁垒的调查和研究。本文对中美贸易中蓝色壁垒对中国的消极影响和积极影响进行了分析,并对我国应对蓝色壁垒的策略进行了深入探讨。     

蓝色壁垒：中国加工贸易发展亟需破解的新难题

本文分析了我国加工贸易中客观存在的劳工问题,并探讨了SA8000社会责任国际标准对我国加工贸易的发展所带来的巨大压力和深远影响,提出要正确认识我国客观存在的劳工问题,客观分析国际劳工标准的双重影响,积极应对蓝色壁垒对我国以劳动密集型产品为主的加工贸易出口的限制。     

蓝色壁垒对我国贸易的影响及对策分析

蓝色壁垒作为一种新型的贸易壁垒,其核心是SA8000标准。本文从蓝色壁垒产生的原因入手,探讨了蓝色壁垒对我国贸易正反两方面的影响,从而提出了我国的应对策略。     

蓝色壁垒对我国纺织品企业影响及对策

蓝色贸易壁垒是以SA8000为核心的新型贸易壁垒。以我国纺织品企业为例,简要分析了蓝色壁垒对我国纺织品企业长期两个方面的积极影响,以及短期三个方面的消极影响,并针对短期消极影响从政府方面和企业方面分别提出了应对措施,以期更好地推动我国纺织品业在蓝色贸易壁垒下的又好又快发展。     

蓝色壁垒与我国对外贸易

蓝色壁垒作为一种新型的贸易壁垒,核心是SA8000标准,在理念上蓝色壁垒体现了人类社会文明的发展与进步,但SA8000标准与蓝色贸易制度对我国出口贸易带来的影响仍是不可忽视的。本文就蓝色壁垒给我国出口带来的的影响进行了分析,并提出我国应对蓝色壁垒的策略。     

蓝色壁垒与我国对外贸易

蓝色壁垒作为一种新型的贸易壁垒,核心是SA8000标准,在理念上蓝色壁垒体现了人类社会文明的发展与进步,但SA8000标准与蓝色贸易制度对我国出口贸易带来的影响仍是不可忽视的。本文就蓝色壁垒给我国出口带来的的影响进行了分析,并提出我国应对蓝色壁垒的策略。     

SA8000社会责任认证标准与蓝色壁垒的跨越

本文针对近年来发达国家借用蓝色条款,极力推行将“劳工标准”与国际贸易挂钩的情况,分析了发达国家对发展中国家设立“蓝色壁垒”的原因及其对发展中国家造成的危害,并提出我国作为劳动密集型产品出口大国应积极通过SA8000社会责任认证标准,以此来跨越“蓝色壁垒”,提高我国外贸企业尤其是劳动密集型企业的国际竞争力。     

蓝色壁垒SA8000标准认证分析

蓝色壁垒作为一种新型的贸易壁垒,核心是SA8000标准,在理念上蓝色壁垒体现了人类社会文明的发展与进步。我国新的劳动合同法将企业的社会责任列入其中,大大地促进了我国劳工现状的改善,但在现实应用中更多的是表现出贸易保护的弊端,SA8000标准与蓝色贸易制度对我国出口贸易带来的影响更是不可忽视的。     

蓝色壁垒对我国出口加工业的影响及对策分析

金融危机以来，全球贸易保护主义逐渐抬头，以劳动者劳动环境和生存权利为借口采取的“蓝色壁垒”被越来越多的发达国家所利用，成为了一种限制我国劳动力密集型出口加工企业的有利工具，本文分析了蓝色壁垒对我国出口加工企业的影响，并提出了对策建议。     

积极应对蓝色贸易壁垒--SA8000

来势汹汹的SA8000冲击波对我国的出口贸易带来巨大的影响,企业要尽快更新观念,积极应对,努力提升持续发展能力和国际竞争力,争取更多的订单和利润。     

Effects of Economic Recession on Export Activity

Abstract

Since 1920 there has been 15 economic recessions and expansions in the US and on average recessions have lasted just over a year. The most recent recession was that of 1989–1991, which, with the increased globalization of business, did not spare Australia. Using a geo-business model the research investigates changes in export managers' perceptions on a number of variables before and during the last recession. It also considers whether recession in the domestic market acted as a motivator for Australian firms to enter export markets. Data is analyzed from a survey that attracted respondents from 233 export firms. Findings are presented and implications for theory development and government and policy makers are discussed. Limitations are noted and directions for future research are indicated.     

基于主成分分析的山东半岛蓝色经济区域物流能力分析

山东半岛蓝色经济区建设已正式上升为国家战略,如何客观、准确地山东半岛蓝色经济区域物流能力与区域经济协同发展是一个关键性的问题。依据科学性、全面性等原则,建立区域物流能力评价的指标体系,采用主成分分析法,对山东半岛蓝色经济区域物流能力进行分析。     

世界经济周期对我国出口贸易的影响

源于美国次贷危机,进一步向欧洲、亚洲、美洲扩散蔓延的世界经济衰退,是世界经济第五次长周期的下降长波,将使美国、日本、欧盟的经济增长较长时期处于低迷之中,并对我国的出口贸易增长产生长期巨大的负面影响。我国需要加快转变经济和社会发展模式、培育国内消费市场、有效科学投资、培育规模经济、加强监管、调整结构、制度创新,以应对这次百年一遇的世界经济衰退。     

The Impact of the Recession on Competition Policy: Amending the Economic Constitution?

The strengths of the European competition regime are outlined before identifying challenges presented by the financial crisis. The argument moves from enforcement to systemic threats to the credibility of the economic models on which modern competition policy is based. It then turns from banking failures to the crisis in the European motor industry. It suggests that competition policy comprises an ‘economic constitution’ for the EU which is under threat, but registers the relative complacency of the competition agencies, and argues for a redefinition of policy. The conclusion suggests that the regulatory relationship between the state and the private sector will reflect scepticism about the market and that political changes in the UK and Europe offer radical choices between a reinforced or a marginalised competition policy which the competition policy ‘community’ needs to confront.     

WTO框架下美日运用“合规性贸易壁垒”实行农业策略性保护的异同

美国和日本作为农业国际竞争优势较弱的国家,一直对农业进行了多层次的保护。随着多边贸易体制的建立和完善,世贸组织对各成员国的约束性不断加强,美国和日本也根据形势的变化而对农业保护的手段进行调整,其基本要旨是:在不明显违背世贸组织规则的前提下,通过对“合规性”贸易壁垒的运用,尽量对本国农业提供最有效的保护。由于日本与美国的具体国情有别,使得美日在运用“合规性贸易壁垒”实行农业策略性保护时,既有相似性,也体现了较大差异。     

应对SA8000标准的辩证思考

SA8000标准正通过民间认证的方式进入我国,制约对象主要是劳动密集型企业,并打着“人本主义”旗号名正言顺地削弱低成本劳动品的竞争优势。其实,该标准兼有人本主义和新重商主义的双重特性,我们切不可被动接受该标准,而应深入辨析其实质,趋利避害,积极应对。文章针对SA8000的双重特性建立了静态与动态分析的模型,据此提出了积极对策:(1)合理利用该标准促进我国产业结构升级。即,利用其人本主义的压力,迫使相关企业以人力资源管理为核心改造传统产业,通过规模经济、产业转移等方式实现产业结构升级;(2)必须采取反制措施遏制或消除新重商主义作用。这样,就可以变被动为主动,化压力为动力,进一步提高我国产品的出口竞争力。     

The Impact of the Great Recession on Financial Services Advertising: An Exploratory Study

We explore how advertising managers of financial services organizations have responded to the repercussions of the Great Recession in their advertising strategies. To this end, we compare print ads for financial services that appeared in six magazines at two periods in time: 2005, prior to the Great Recession and 2010, after the end of the Great Recession. We content analyzed 755 prints ads and found major differences in the advertising strategies from prerecession to postrecession, particularly in the type of appeals. We further examined these strategic shifts by audience focus (business-to-business and business-to-consumer) and gender focus (male, female, or both).     

Holiday Destination Image and Personality of a Greek Island During an Economic Recession Period and the Intermediate Effect of the Utilitarian and Non-Utilitarian Needs

The research aim of this article is to investigate the relationship among tourists' utilitarian needs, non-utilitarian needs, destination image, and personality of Mykonos Island. The research objectives of this article are twofold: (i) to investigate Mykonos tourists' utilitarian and non-utilitarian needs; and (ii) to examine the degree to which the destination image and personality of Mykonos affect visitors' behavior and to determine whether this influence can be strengthened. Data are collected on the basis of a structured questionnaire. The research results show that destination image and personality have a direct and positive effect on each other and on tourists' utilitarian and non-utilitarian needs. There is no study until now that investigates the notions of utilitarian and non-utilitarian needs of tourists, in terms of destination image and personality of a holiday destination, during the current economic crisis.     

全球经济危机中各国经济刺激方案的比较分析

席卷全球的"世纪金融危机"愈演愈烈,各国政府为了使世界经济尽快复苏,纷纷推出了数额庞大的经济刺激计划。本文收集、整理了美国、欧洲和亚洲等10国的经济刺激方案,并对各国的经济刺激方案进行了分析比较,对比各国在此次经济危机中的应对策略,分析各国在刺激方案中的不同侧重点。