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1.
Jasper Doomen 《Economic Affairs》2023,43(3):340-352
Accepting the principles of equal treatment and equality of opportunity as standards means that individuals should have the same chances and receive the same rewards. If there is no reason to maintain that these principles should not be decisive in the domain of sport, the consequences of accepting them must be accepted. Equality of opportunity, in particular, which may with respect to sport be termed ‘equality of competition’, raises some issues that are examined. 相似文献
2.
本文主要系统分析混合所有制改革进程中内部控制、外部审计与资本成本相关性,以股东异质性为视角,进一步探讨混合经济改革的财务基础及经济利弊。研究发现,外审质量和内控质量均与资本成本负相关,且外审质量与内控质量对资本成本的降低作用相斥;此外,相较于国企,这种负相关性与相斥关系在非国企更为显著。改革虽优化了国企,但国家股东的要求报酬率依然不及非国家股东。解决国企必将面临的\"盈利性使命\"与\"公共政策性使命\"诉求冲突至关重要。 相似文献
3.
会计盈余质量与权益资本成本关系的实证分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
决策有用是衡量盈余质量的一个主要标准,从投资者的角度,以2001年—2003年间具有10期连续存续期间的上市公司为样本,通过研究计价观下企业会计盈余的7个不同质量:应计质量、持续性、可预测性、平滑度、价值相关性、及时性、稳健性,对权益资本成本的影响来为上述问题提供证据。研究结果表明,除盈余的持续性与预测符号不一致以外,其他各质量与权益资本成本之间均呈负相关关系,但持续性、价值相关性与稳健性的影响不显著;在对权益资本成本的影响程度方面,盈余的质量影响程度最大,其次是平滑度、及时性和可预测性;以会计为基础的质量对资本市场的影响整体大于以市场为基础的质量。 相似文献
4.
Filippo Vitolla Antonio Salvi Nicola Raimo Felice Petruzzella Michele Rubino 《Business Strategy and the Environment》2020,29(2):519-529
Integrated reporting is a new reporting tool that includes financial and nonfinancial information, which represents a natural evolution of the corporate reporting movement. Although this practice has gained increasing attention in recent years, both from an academic and professional perspective, the quality of the reports still represents a critical aspect due to inadequate investigation. Only a few studies have focused on integrated reporting quality, and contributions on the effects of quality have been even rarer. This study aims to investigate on the impact of integrated reporting quality on the firm's cost of equity capital, owing to the paramount importance of this parameter for firms and investors. Our results highlight that integrated reporting quality has a significantly negative association with the cost of equity capital, suggesting that integrated reporting quality represents an innovative way to reduce the cost of equity. To our knowledge, this is the first study that examines the relationship between integrated reporting quality and a firm's cost of equity. 相似文献
5.
Nagarajan Ramamoorthy Amit Gupta Ron M. Sardessai Patrick C. Flood 《International Journal of Human Resource Management》2013,24(5):852-869
In this study, we collected data from 180 MBA students from the USA, Ireland and India on their individualism/collectivism (IC) orientations and their preferences for human resource management (HRM) practices. Contrary to expectations, the Indian sample tended to be more individualistic than the American or Irish sample. While there were no differences on the preferences for progressive HRM practices across sample, the Americans exhibited a greater preference for paternalistic practices than the Indians and the Irish. Further, the Americans also showed a greater preference for equality in rewards than the Irish and fairness in appraisals/rewards than the Indians. At the individual level, controlling for nationality, age and gender, higher individualism scores on the supremacy of individual goals and self-reliance dimensions were positively related to progressive HRM practices. Higher individualism on supremacy of individual goals was also positively related to procedural fairness in appraisals/rewards and negatively related to paternalistic HRM practices. A higher preference for working alone was negatively related to progressive HRM practices. Further, higher individualism on the supremacy of individual interest dimension was negatively related to progressive HRM practices and positively related to paternalistic HRM practices. Implications are discussed. 相似文献
6.
陈爱华 《南京审计学院学报》2015,12(3):72-80
以我国股权分置改革为背景,采用2000—2011年沪深A股上市公司作为研究样本,对会计稳健性与资本成本之间的关系进行研究,结果表明:会计稳健性程度越高的企业权益资本成本和债务资本成本越小;股权分置改革后会计稳健性与债务资本成本间的负相关关系显著增强,股权分置改革前后会计稳健性与权益资本成本之间的负相关关系没有显著变化。 相似文献
7.
This study examines whether the difference in the cost of equity capital between clients of large and small auditors (‘the cost of equity capital disparity’) varies with auditor tenure. We find that the cost of equity capital disparity increases over auditor tenure, suggesting a decline in the perceived audit quality of small auditors relative to large auditors as tenure lengthens. The results suggest that this occurs because there is a deterioration in perceived audit quality over tenure for small auditors combined with no change in perceived audit quality over tenure for large auditors. Furthermore, we find that the cost of equity capital disparity does not increase over auditor tenure for industry specialist auditors, implying that auditor specialization may act as a substitute for auditor size in reducing investor concerns about audit quality declining over tenure for small auditors. 相似文献
8.
Wendy Cukier Suzanne Gagnon Erin Roach Mohamed Elmi Margaret Yap Sara Rodrigues 《International Journal of Human Resource Management》2017,28(7):1031-1064
In the past few decades, research on minority and disadvantaged groups in the workplace has focused on the discourse of diversity management; however, most of this research has emphasized individual and organizational discourse rather than broader, societal contexts. Our critical analysis of societal/macro level discourse explores the discursive constructions of equity and diversity in Canada, and provides original findings on how these discourses have been produced in the public sphere. We apply quantitative and qualitative textual analysis to articles published from 1986 to 2014 in The Globe and Mail, a nationally distributed newspaper, and the Canadian Employment Equity Act Annual Reports from 1988 to 2013. This paper describes a range of discursive patterns including those focusing on compliance-based equity oriented toward social justice as well as voluntary ‘diversity management’ grounded in corporate self-interest. It demonstrates important trade-offs in who is protected and promoted through the contrasting discourses, and in the types of actors legitimizing these discourses. We provide detailed evidence of these patterns by applying Habermas’ Theory of Communicative Action, and conclude with a discussion of implications for practice and for theory that are suggested in our analysis. 相似文献
9.
We investigate how investors perceive audit report lag. We argue that the cost of equity will be lower (higher) if a long audit report lag links positively to confidence (scepticism) among investors about the credibility of reported earnings. We find that the audit report lag is positively associated with the cost of equity. In the additional analyses, we report that the audit committee's effective monitoring, Big N auditors and industry-expert auditors moderate the positive association between audit report lag and the cost of equity. Lastly, the short window return-earnings association test suggests that investors perceive that long audit report lag reflects less credible financial reporting quality. In summary, our findings provide implications to the client firms, the practitioners and the regulators by showing that the firm's cost of raising equity capital is positively associated with the audit report lag. 相似文献
10.
本文以债转股工作实务为研究对象,以创新务实为指导思想,将债转股工作做为一项系统工程进行研究。阐述了经济欠发达地区债转股工作遇到的实际问题,并在此基础之上提出相应的建议和设想。 相似文献
11.
This study examines the development and impact of diversity and equality management systems (DEMS). A national sample of human resource managers from 155 Canadian firms responded to surveys about their firm's diversity and equality management (DEM) practices. Cluster analysis and latent class modeling identified three distinct approaches to DEM: classical disparity DEMS showing limited development of DEM‐related practices, institutional DEMS involving complex selection mechanisms and monitoring of employment statistics, and configurational DEMS linking diversity to business strategy. Hypothesis‐testing analyses indicated that both institutional and configurational DEMS were predicted by coverage by the Canadian employment equity program, federal contractor status, and the presence of a diversity expert on staff. Only configurational DEMS was predicted by inclusion of HRM in developing business strategy. Configurational DEMS positively predicted the employment of workers with disabilities and members of visible minority groups as well as ROA. These findings support the proposition based on strategic human resource management (SHRM) theory that DEM practices should be considered as bundles and that vertical linkage to strategy is important for DEM effectiveness. As such, SHRM theory explains how managers can structure strategic responses to institutional pressures that go beyond requirements to achieve strategic goals. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
12.
基于2014年6月中国证监会《关于上市公司实施员工持股计划试点的指导意见》试行的制度背景,以2014—2017年实施员工持股计划的上市公司为研究对象,运用PSM法,实证分析了员工持股计划影响内部控制有效性的机制。研究发现:实施员工持股计划能够显著提升内部控制有效性;内部监督、信息与沟通以及控制活动三要素具有中介作用,员工持股计划主要通过强化内部监督、改进信息与沟通以及优化控制活动来提升内部控制有效性;同时,股权集中度具有调节效应,低股权集中度能够强化员工持股计划对内部控制有效性的促进作用。研究结论为如何通过实施员工持股计划提升内部控制有效性提供了重要的政策启示。 相似文献
13.
基本医疗卫生服务均等化是我国创建和谐社会的重要内容,对缩小城乡差距、促进社会公平、公正发展具有重要意义。文章从基本医疗卫生服务与均等化的内涵、国外相关理论与实践研究以及国内对基本医疗卫生服务及均等化的理论基础、指标体系、测量评价、促进策略等方面进行文献研究疏理,提出基本卫生服务均等化理论和实践的思考。 相似文献
14.
本文基于中国有企业业混合所有制的改革和发展,运用固定效应面板模型,选取中国2014—2017年A股上市公司数据,考察不同控股性质、不同时间节点的混合所有制企业发展对董事会有效性和公司绩效的不同影响,以及董事会有效性在各类控股性质混合所有制企业中的不同作用。从混合所有制本质以及中小投资者保护角度,使用股权集中度和股权制衡度来衡量混合所有制效果。董事会有效性使用董事会行为指数(CCBI_BBBNU)来衡量,以反映董事会是否实质性发挥作用,这区别于既有研究大都满足于对董事会形式上或结构上的衡量。研究结果表明:(1)股权集中度当期效应对董事会有效性呈负相关关系,与企业绩效呈倒U型关系;董事会有效性在当期股权集中度与企业绩效之间起到了部分中介作用。(2)股权制衡度当期效应对董事会有效性并无显著影响,对企业绩效之间的关系集中在U型关系的后半段;股权制衡度滞后效应与董事会有效性之间呈倒U型关系,与企业绩效呈倒U型关系,董事会有效性对二者关系的影响并不明显。(3)进一步研究发现,在国有控股公司中,董事会有效性对股权制衡度与企业绩效间的关系有显著的中介作用,相对于非国有控股公司,国有控股公司董事会行为是否有效更取决于股权制衡水平而非股权集中度,国有企业混合所有制改革中追求绝对控制力不利于企业发展。据此分析结果,本文对混合所有制发展以及董事会有效性机制的完善提出相应的政策建议。 相似文献
15.
基于顾客资产的资本资产定价模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以夏普的资本资产定价模型为基础,指出顾客资产计量模型中应该考虑顾客信用因素的必要性,并将其导入资本资产定价模型是建立计量模型的必然要求,从而推导建立了顾客资产期望收益率模型。 相似文献
16.
传统审计报告的模式化披露无法满足投资者价值信息获取需求,“审计期望差距”问题日益严重。基于2016年12月颁布的新审计报告准则,选取A+H股上市公司为研究对象,考察审计报告改革对上市公司权益资本成本的影响。结果表明,审计报告改革会显著降低权益资本成本。进一步发现,关键审计事项披露数目越多,权益资本成本越低;审计报告改革降低权益资本成本的效应在信息不对称程度高、内部控制水平低、媒体环境差以及代理冲突高的公司中更为明显。这不仅为审计报告改革的经济后果提供了证据,而且对于提高投资者决策效率以及维护资本市场秩序也具有一定的现实意义。 相似文献
17.
在股份有限责任公司积极实施股权激励进行员工激励时,有限责任公司同样存在股权激励的内在需要,在目前法律法规对有限责任公司股权激励缺乏明确、详细规定情况下,本文尝试对有限责任公司制下实施股权激励进行法律分析。 相似文献
18.
利用2008—2016年A股上市公司数据,考察员工股权激励对内部控制质量的影响。研究发现,员工股权激励与内部控制质量显著正相关;整体来看,股权激励计划的实施有助于提升企业内部控制质量。员工股权激励对内部控制质量的提升作用同时体现在对内部控制要素和内部控制目标的影响上。具体而言,一方面员工股权激励能够促进控制环境、控制活动以及信息与沟通要素发挥作用,另一方面员工股权激励还有助于促进内部控制战略目标和经营目标的实现。进一步分析发现,员工股权激励对内部控制的促进作用在市场化水平更低、行业竞争程度更高的公司中更加显著。这说明,当企业面临的外部环境条件不利于企业实现股权激励计划设定的业绩目标时,激励对象可能会致力于改善公司的内部环境,通过促进内部控制质量的提升来为业绩目标的实现提供内部环境保障和内源动力。 相似文献
19.
对股权分置改革对价水平影响因素的分析 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
通过对45家已实施股权分置改革的上市公司对价水平影响因素的分析,发现目前各公司的对价水平趋同,但对价影响因素不同。结合理论分析,建议从统一对价的标准上来稳定股改的预期,这更有利于股市的发展。 相似文献
20.
企业风险承担水平受到多种因素影响,但从内部控制角度进行研究的文献尚不多见。本文运用迪博内控质量指数,研究了风险承担与上市公司内部控制质量之间的关系。研究结果显示,上市公司存在着仅满足内部控制监管需求而虚化内部控制效用的“机会主义”倾向,且这种倾向在国有企业和股权集中度高的企业中表现得更为显著。本文的结论为进一步加强内部控制建设、促进企业良好发展提供了政策启示。 相似文献