国外供应链整合的研究述评与展望

文章在回顾供应链整合相关研究文献的基础上,首先对供应链整合的概念演变进行梳理,然后将供应链整合对企业绩效的影响以及供应链整合的前因研究成果整合为一个包容性更强的“供应链整合的前因——供应链整合——供应链整合的结果”组织间供应链整合概念模型,最后对未来的相关研究进行了展望。     

供应链集成研究

本文认为,供应链集成包括供应链资源集成、市场集成、信息集成和组织集成,它们之间相互联系、相互依存、相互作用,构成供应链网络体系。文章提出,资源集成是供应链集成的基础,也是供应链价值创造的基础,其规模、结构、效率和质量直接体现供应链的价值量;市场集成能有效拓宽资源集成范围,提高资源集成度;信息集成能广泛收集、整合资源与市场信息,进行价值模拟与有效管理;组织集成能从战略高度,提高资源、市场、信息的集成度和整个供应链的集成度,增加整个供应链的价值。     

Exploiting Mobile Technology for Achieving Supply Chain Integration in Indian Retail

For decades supply chain coordination has been subject to research interest, and technology has been seen as an agent that accelerates this process. In developing countries, with far-flung markets and unorganized distribution networks, using technology for improving supply chain performances and accessing information is not an easy task. The research was directed to understand if mobile technology is being used by downstream supply chain partners for information sharing and thus improving supply chain performances. Findings suggest that supply chain integration with suppliers and customers is done through extensive use of mobile networks.     

粮食供应链脆弱性分析与整合研究

粮食供应链的脆弱性分为结构型和胁迫型两种。结构型脆弱性由供应链的主体组织化程度和网络一体化程度决定,胁迫型脆弱性则由供应链的风险承受弹性和风险发生概率决定。粮食供应链管理目标就是降低这两种脆弱性,形成"高效+安全"的粮食供应链。供应链整合是降低粮食供应链脆弱性的有效途径。本文从探索组织创新模式、完善利益分配机制、实施信息共享技术和实行风险闭环管理等四个方面给出了整合思路,并提出了由政府、产业化龙头企业、商业流通企业和农民专业合作经济组织主导的四种可供操作的整合模式。     

协同商务与供应链管理集成研究

我国企业"十一五"信息化目标应是协同商务、系统集成和企业创新,核心是推行基于协同、信任和双赢机制的供应链协同商务模式。本文主要介绍了供应链管理与协同商务的相关知识,并针对当今经济技术发展对供应链管理的新要求,分析了实现供应链管理与协同商务集成的新型管理模式的可行性和实施方法。     

电子商务平台与农产品供应链的网络集成

随着信息技术应用的不断深入,企业越来越难以孤立于其价值链之外,而是逐渐演变成为各自供应链上的节点,供应链的管理也必须实行集成整合,以对物流、决策流、资金流进行有效地控制和协调。实践表明,农产品供应链必须依托网络信息技术,纵向优化,横向集成,并逐渐形成行业、区域性的中心节点——网络集成式电子商务平台,使资源和信息实行共享,整体资源得到优化,并通过实现成员间的连接和与目标终端用户之间的连接,促使各成员共同创建新的利润空间。     

基于SCOR模型的供应链一体化风险管理研究

供应链一体化风险管理体系从供应链SCOR模型的构建出发,提出一个基于SCOR模型的供应链风险管理框架,着眼于供应链一体化风险管理目标、管理文化、管理组织、管理过程、控制机制和管理信息系统,在合作博弈分析基础上,建立以利益分配和风险管理成本分摊为驱动的供应链风险分担架构,以提高供应链的可靠性和安全性,从而改善供应链的效率,提升供应链的运作绩效。     

供应链管理的条件

在过去的几年中,无论在理论界还是企业界,人们对供应链管理的兴趣正在迅速增长,而且还将继续,原因是几乎全世界都公认实施供应链管理对现代企业增强竞争力有着举足轻重的作用。但是并不是所有的企业都适合进行供应链管理,企业要想成功实施供应链管理是需要具备一些条件的,本文就是提出了笔者认为三点最重要的条件。     

基于延伸责任的逆向供应链激励机制研究

逆向供应链作为生产者延伸责任制实施的载体,各企业间的组织协调性直接关系着生产商延伸责任制的实施效果。基于此,将逆向供应链抽象为一个制造商和一个回收商组成的价值链模型,应用委托代理理论,研究信息对称与不对称的情况下制造商和回收商之间的利益博弈,并分析不同因素对制造商和回收商期望收入的影响。     

The Relationship Between Strategic Supply Chain Integration and Performance: A Meta‐Analytic Evaluation and Implications for Supply Chain Management Research

Although research evaluating the impact of supply chain integration on performance has advanced substantially in the last decade, inconsistency and considerable variability of empirical findings leave unanswered questions for both research and practice. Using a meta‐analysis, we examine empirical studies to clarify the actual relationship, suggest new directions, and ultimately contribute toward the development of supply chain management theory. We focus on “strategic” supply chain integration rather than on functional or operational/tactical studies, which would weaken the practical value of the analysis and findings. To ascertain focus and homogeneity of the sample, we adopt a rigorous search protocol and sample construction. We find that integration–performance relationships are complex and nuanced such that integration should not be universally viewed as improving performance. We identify relationships that are more generalizable and also those that need additional scrutiny. Finally, we discuss the implications of our findings and provide directions for future research.     

服务创新驱动下物流服务供应链纵向整合策略——基于链间竞争视角

文章聚焦服务创新驱动下物流服务供应链纵向整合问题,构建两条平行竞争的物流服务供应链模型,基于链间Nash竞争和链内成员Stackelberg博弈,运用逆向推导法和对比分析,深入研究了服务创新驱动下物流服务供应链的纵向整合策略与链间竞争强度对自身链及对手链整体利润的影响。研究结果表明,无论其中一条链选择何种决策,始终存在一个最优的条件,使另一条链采取不整合决策能够最大化自身链利润,同时也提升对手链的利润。同时,当服务创新成本系数较大时,LSSC整合决策与竞争强度无关：当一条链采取整合策略时,无论服务创新成本系数和竞争强度如何,另一条链采取相反决策总是最优策略。     

电子商务驱动的供应链管理变革

随着经济全球化和信息网络化的快速发展,市场需求的不确定性正在不断上升,企业之间的竞争正在日益加剧。在纷繁复杂的市场竞争中,越来越多的企业开始意识到,企业之间的竞争已经突破了单个企业的界限,实质上已上升到供应链与供应链之间的竞争。广大企业为了创造更大的股东利益,确立起长期、可持续发展的市场竞争地位,必须建立起高效、灵活、并富有竞争力的供应链系统。     

一个与供应链协同的虚拟价值网集成增值矩阵

运用集成原理及系统方法论探讨了虚拟价值网集成的结构机理,从集成意义上构造了一个与供应链协同的增值矩阵,即基于信息共享、知识共享、价值共享的三个平台,虚拟实现与工作流、知识流、价值流协同的供应链上的信息流、财务流和物流增值。同时作出虚拟价值网集成管理的优化树图,为现行供应链管理模式的优化升级提供模拟支持和方法选择。     

The Effect of Digital Transformation and Supply Chain Integration on Enterprise Performance: The Moderating Role of Entrepreneurship

Digital transformation provides companies with a productive approach to transforming and upgrading enterprise resources and capabilities and to exploiting external subject forces to unleash and magnify their potential, thus advancing high-quality enterprise development. Therefore, using regression analysis of the data of China's non-financial listed firms from 2007‒2019 obtained by Python, this paper finds that digital transformation has enormously improved enterprise performance. Furthermore, digital transformation has powerfully boosted supply chain integration, which has played a mediation role in the impact of digital transformation on enterprise performance. Finally, entrepreneurship plays a positive moderating effect on enterprise performance through supply chain integration during digital transformation. The further heterogeneity analysis finds that digital transformation performs better in large, public, state-owned, mature, and non-manufacturing (service industry) enterprises. However, the positive effect of digital transformation on enterprise performance and supply chain integration is not significant in small and medium-sized enterprises. Therefore, supply chain integration cannot play a mediating role in the impact of digital transformation of manufacturing enterprises upon their performance. This paper probes the realization mechanism and micro-foundation of digital transformation, and its conclusion contributes to high-quality digital transformation．     

中国供应链观察

本文认为,供应链就是“现代”的供应渠道,这种渠道的构成企业不是松散的联结,而是已经形成了一种“链”式的“系统”关系,“链”体现了不同于传统渠道构筑方式的“现代”的系统的本质。一个国家在全球供应链中的位置,一个企业在产业供应链中的位置,不取决于自己的主观愿望,而取决于本身的优势和力量的对比。文章强调,我国的供应链问题,不仅仅表现在供应商的选择、供应渠道的确立、供应物的质量及价格等方面,而且表现在供应链物流实际运作方面;供应链的构筑要依靠整合(包括内部整合与外部整合),而部门分隔、地区分割的管理体制是整合的难点;建立有效的供应链,实施有效的供应链管理是一个进程,而不是一项工程;简化的供应链才能强化供应链管理,简化是优化供应链的有效形式。     

基于供应链的会计信息交换

供应链会计信息交换涉及会计、计算机及信息技术等多个领域。首先探讨供应链会计信息交换的概念、特点和作用,并在回顾会计信息交换发展过程的基础上,提出了同构系统和异构系统环境下供应链会计信息交换的方法,分析了其应用情况和发展趋势。     

面向制造业供应链的管理信息系统

中国制造业在世界制造业的垂直分工体系中仍处于低端位置,一个关键的因素就是我国制造业供应链的竞争力不强,信息化程度不高,无法适应现代制造业供应链管理对信息化的要求。因此,构建制造业供应链管理信息系统就很有必要。基于WEB和工作流管理系统,提出了一种制造业供应链管理信息系统体系结构和功能结构。     

企业并购中的供应链协同与整合

并购和供应链管理是2 1世纪企业管理的主要发展趋势,如何在企业并购中通过对供应链的重组和整合实现协同效应,对企业获得竞争优势和实现其战略目标具有重要的意义。对企业并购中供应链协同和整合中的相关问题进行探讨,研究企业并购对供应链的影响、供应链协同机会的识别和供应链的整合机制等,这些研究为在企业并购的实践中最大化实现协同效应提供了理论依据和实施借鉴     

Supply Chain Integration and the SCOR Model

The Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) model has been widely adopted in many companies. Anecdotal evidence and trade journals have reported significant improvements after firms have adopted the SCOR model. Although practitioners have been enthusiastic about implementing and using the SCOR model in their operations, the SCOR model has not been empirically validated. The purpose of this study is to empirically validate the SCOR model (i.e., test the structure of the SCOR model). Data from 125 North American manufacturing firms were collected. The results show that the relationships among the supply chain processes in the SCOR model are generally supported. The Plan process has significant positive influence on the Source, Make, and Deliver processes. The Source process has significant positive influence on the Make process and the Make process has significant positive influence on the Deliver process. The Source process mediates the impact of the Plan process on the Make process and the Make process mediates the impact of the Plan process on the Deliver process. The findings provide managers with empirical evidence that the SCOR model is in fact valid.     

基于管理集成的产业集聚与供应链联盟的协同发展研究

产业集聚已开始成为经济发展的主流,供应链联盟能有效地提高供应链的市场竞争力。两者均立足于自身优势的发挥,但其联盟可产生协同发展的效应。我国企业应以形成集聚体内完整的产业链融入国际化的大企业供应链联盟,并朝着网络化方向发展,进而形成具有国际竞争优势的区域经济系统。