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1.
新会计准则完善了旧会计准则的不足,且对会计税务处理以及财务人员提出了更高要求.为了使企业在之后的发展过程中能更好地处理税务工作,分析新会计准则给企业经营带来的影响十分必要.基于此,文章分析了政府补助的内涵,以此为依据分析与之相关的会计核算和税务处理工作,并以当前的企业案例为依据,总结新会计准则下政府补助的会计税务处理对...  相似文献   

2.
    
This paper reviews the rapidly growing empirical literature on international tax avoidance by multinational corporations. It surveys evidence on the main channels of corporate tax avoidance including transfer mispricing, international debt shifting, treaty shopping, tax deferral, and corporate inversions. Moreover, it performs a meta-analysis of the extensive literature that estimates the overall size of profit shifting. We find that the literature suggests that, on average, a 1 percentage-point lower corporate tax rate will expand before-tax income by 1%—an effect that is larger than reported as the consensus estimate in previous surveys and tends to be increasing over time. The literature on tax avoidance still has several unresolved puzzles and blind spots that require further research.  相似文献   

3.
沈沐风 《价值工程》2014,(30):175-176
本文对交易性金融资产会计与税务处理差异进行分析,为企业进行相关业务处理提供参考。  相似文献   

4.
研究目标:政府研发补贴、研发活动加计扣除税收减免以及高技术企业税收减免对企业研发效率的影响。研究方法:应用随机前沿模型(SFA)测度和比较中国各省份大中型工业企业的研发效率并检验三种财政激励政策对研发效率的影响。研究发现:各省份大中型工业企业研发效率逐年提高,但省份间整体研发效率差距较大,且东部沿海地区研发效率整体较中西部地区高;政府研发补贴和企业研发活动加计扣除减免都与研发效率呈稳定负相关,而高新技术企业税收减免与研发效率则呈稳定正相关。研究创新:从效率角度探究我国当前三种主要财政激励政策对企业研发绩效的影响。研究价值:从新的视角为我国未来财政政策如何定位和设计实施提供经验证据。  相似文献   

5.
研究目标:考察中国企业参与全球价值链的持续时间及其决定因素。研究方法:采用2000~2007年中国企业面板数据,通过生存分析模型进行研究。研究发现:中国企业进入和退出全球价值链(GVC)的企业数量大体呈上升趋势,企业总体嵌入GVC的持续时间较短,均值为1.827年,且随着持续时间增长企业生存的危险性逐渐降低。其中东部地区企业、加工贸易企业、民营企业和外资企业在GVC中的生存率更高,风险率更低,持续嵌入GVC的能力更强。出口发达国家的企业、加工贸易企业、民营企业、外资企业和具有较好研发能力、全要素生产率较高、规模较大、融资约束较小、年龄较小的企业退出GVC的概率更低,嵌入GVC的持续时间更长。研究创新:构建企业层面价值链嵌入程度指标,并运用生存分析创新性地考察中国企业在全球价值链中的进入退出行为。研究价值:对评析贸易开放的利得以及寻求“中国制造”在全球价值链中持续经营的模式具有重要的理论意义。  相似文献   

6.
本文以税收政策对高科技企业研发融资效率的研究为切入点,对广东省具有研发机构企业的现行税收政策对高科技企业研发融资效率的作用和影响进行了分析,在此基础上提出了适合高科技型企业R&D融资的税收政策的建议。  相似文献   

7.
张志友  王超 《价值工程》2011,30(27):95-97
非货币性资产交换是会计中的重点内容,新准则中很多内容都和非货币性资产交换有密切的关系,可以说非货币性资产交换也贯穿了整个准则的始终。新准则中对非货币性资产交换的确认方式、计量基础、会计处理以及交易损益的确认等方面作了新的规定,从而对在非货币性资产交换的过程中所涉及的很多复杂涉税会计处理形成一定影响。理清非货币性资产交换中的涉税会计处理,对于理解和学习新准则具有重要意义,有必要对非货币性资产交换中的涉税会计处理问题进行必要研究。本文从对非货币性资产交换的会计处理,非货币性资产交换中损益的纳税调整及非货币性资产交换中的涉税项目的税收筹划为突破口进行分析,基本上折射出了非货币性资产交换中涉及到的涉税会计处理。  相似文献   

8.
现有的资产计量和报告模式,仍然以有形资产的计量为核心,而无形资产不同于有形资产的经济特征———非竞争性、部分独占、固有风险、不可交易,决定了不能把有形资产的规则强加于无形资产。本文试图在对我国上市公司研究开发支出会计处理和信息披露状况的分析的基础上,结合相关的基本理论,思考我国研究开发支出会计处理“前方的路”。  相似文献   

9.
申志芳 《企业技术开发》2007,26(12):52-53,56
文章结合新会计准则及新企业所得税法,对新政策下固定资产主要涉及新企业所得税业务及会计处理进行了论述。  相似文献   

10.
    
We investigate the relation between abnormal research and development (R&D) investments change and expected stock returns. We provide evidence that firms that abnormally increase their R&D investments (RDI) earn higher returns in comparison to the market portfolio. Specifically, our findings document an economically significant annual positive abnormal RDI returns that ranges from 3.2% to 11.5%. These findings are robust to well-established risk factors in the literature and suggest that the abnormal increases in RDI impacts stock returns.  相似文献   

11.
In this article, we compare two kinds of environmental regulations—emissions taxes and green R&D subsidies—in private and mixed-duopoly markets in the presence of R&D spillovers. We show that a green R&D subsidy is better (worse) than an emissions tax when the green R&D is efficient (inefficient), irrespective of R&D spillovers, whereas the existence of a publicly owned firm encourages the government to adopt a subsidy policy. We also show that the optimal policy choice depends on R&D efficiency and spillovers. In particular, when green R&D is inefficient and the spillover rate is low (high), the government should choose an emissions tax and (not) privatize the state-owned firm. When green R&D is efficient, however, an R&D subsidy is better, but a privatization policy is not desirable for society, irrespective of spillovers.  相似文献   

12.
研究目标:税收优惠对企业研发投入的政策效应。研究方法:以2015年深圳证券交易所上市公司(A股主板)的面板数据为基础,采用倾向得分匹配法(PSM),并对比传统OLS回归方法,估计不同税收优惠方式对企业研发投入的政策效应。研究发现:税收优惠政策对企业研发投入量及企业研发投入强度具有激励作用,但研发费用加计扣除、研发费用加计扣除与税率优惠并用、税率优惠三种优惠方式,激励效应依次递减。研究创新:采用倾向得分法,将未享受税收优惠的企业作为享受税收优惠企业的“反事实”结果,对比分析税收优惠政策对样本产生的“净效应”。研究价值:根据当前我国企业特征,优化研发投入税收优惠政策。  相似文献   

13.
梁新慧 《价值工程》2014,(14):132-133
根据财务部和国家税务总局的相关政策,全国范围逐渐实行营改增的制度,制度的改革必然会给企业造成一定的影响。原来的营业税计算只需要很少的部分和人员即可。营改增后,随着出现的计算复杂、取得增值税专用票据压力大以及识别困难等问题,会计人员更要积极熟悉营改增的相关知识。此外,为了加大营改增为地堪企业带来的有利影响且尽量减少和消除不利影响,应当加大对企业员工增值税知识的普及力度。  相似文献   

14.
文章介绍一种计算递延所得税资产的简便算法,从演变所得税的计算公式入手,通过分析递延所得税资产(负债)对本期和未来所得税影响的关系,推算所得税中递延所得税资产和递延所得税负债。  相似文献   

15.
    
The current corporate income tax (CIT) expense occupies just one line item on the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. However, it is a unique line item following tax rules and not financial reporting rules. The difference between these rules is that it reflects the effective tax rate (ETR), which can differ from the statutory tax rate (STR). With inflation, this ETR-STR difference can be more significant due to the contribution of tax distortions. In this study, we expand on the standard formulas for the ETR by analyzing the effects of inflation-related tax distortions when computed under the following four cases: (i) Historical-cost-based accounting under a nominal tax basis, (ii) Fair-value-based accounting under a nominal tax basis, (iii) Historical-cost-based accounting under a real tax basis, and (iv) Fair-value-based accounting under a real tax basis. Further, we suggest a modified model for business valuation considering these tax distortions and provide a general formula to independently calculate the value of inflation-related tax distortions.  相似文献   

16.
新会计准则实行后,所得税差异的处理方法变化较大。文章主要就资产负债表债务法的核心,即递延所得税负债和递延所得税资产的确认和计量进行了探讨。  相似文献   

17.
本文利用2009—2014年上海市科技企业统计的面板数据,结合双重差分模型对“营改增”的减税效应以及对企业创新的激励效果进行实证分析,结果发现:(1)“营改增”在短期内减税效果较小,而在长期则表现出显著且大幅度的减税效果;(2)“营改增”增强企业对未来现金流的乐观预期,进而提高企业在政策实施后短期内的研发(R&D)强度,这也导致企业在2014年的研发强度骤减;(3)与大企业相比,小微企业受政策冲击的影响更大,并且自我调整能力也相对较弱。因此,政府在颁布对企业可能造成较大影响的政策时,应该做好准备采取其他措施对可能的不良效果进行补救,尤其是针对小微企业;同时,企业应该谨慎地规划研发投资,因时制宜地开展研发创新活动。  相似文献   

18.
创新驱动发展战略下,企业需要更多的研发(现代成本动因)投入促进创新,然而创新的高风险性导致市场失灵,因此需要政策支持,引导创新投入。通过统计性描述或实证研究发现,税收优惠政策比会计政策更能引导企业创新投入(尤其是民营企业,而创新战略实施后国有企业创新投资增长速度更快),也促进企业完善相关会计数据;会计政策和数据的完善对考察税收政策的执行起了重要支持作用。研发费用加计扣除政策比所得税税率优惠更能促进高新技术企业研发投入,且促使其更偏向研发支出费用化处理。处于成长期的高新技术企业更偏向研发支出资本化处理,处于成熟期的高新技术企业更偏向研发支出费用化处理。盈利比负债更能促使高新技术企业研发投入。  相似文献   

19.
This paper aims to clarify three issues concerning the weighting methodol ogy generally used to evaluate interindustry R&D spillovers. These issues concern the likely nature of the spillovers estimated through different types of supporting matrices; the similarity between input–output (IO), technology flows and technological proximity matrices; and the relevance of the assumption that a single matrix can be used for different countries. Data analyses of weighting components show that technology flows matrices are in an intermediate position between IO matrices and technological proximity matrices, but closer to the former. The various IO matrices, as well as the three technological proximity matrices, are very similar to each other. The panel data estimates of the effect of different types of interindustry R&D spillovers on industrial productivity growth in the G7 countries reject the hypotheses that a technology flows matrix can be approximated by an IO matrix and that a single IO matrix can be usedfor different countries. By transitivity, the procedure that comprises using a single technology flow for several countries is not reliable. The international comparison shows that each country benefits from different types of R&D externality. In Japan and, to a lesser extent, in the US, the rate of return to direct R&D is very high and is likely to compensate for relatively weak interindustry R&D spillover effects. In the five other industrialized countries, the reverse observation is true: strong social rates of return to R&D counterbal ance the poor performances of direct R&D.  相似文献   

20.
文中通过对某保险公司某季度赔付情况统计分析,得出转变观念、建立新的车险业务发展战略,加强车险经营管理及借鉴发达国家经验与国家经济发展保持同步,完善保险各方面服务对国内保险行业是很必要的。而作为车辆使用者,了解目前国内当前车险种类与行情,合理投保也是很重要的。  相似文献   

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